Ziweto zonse zimafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Pali nyama zomwe sizimapereka zovuta kwambiri ndipo, moyenera kufalikira, zimakondweretsa eni ake kwa nthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo, hamsters. Ndi mitundu yosiyana, ndipo hamsters yoyera yokhala ndi maso ofiira angakondweretse mafani a zosowa.
Hamster albinos - ndi chilombo chotani?
Mafe oyipa sioyenera hamster yoyera-chipale chofewa - albino osatetezeka pamaso pa zilombo. Kwa obereketsa ndi obereketsa, gawo loterolo ndi lofunika kwambiri. Ubweya ndi khungu la ma alubinolo silikhala la utoto. Chifukwa cha kusinthika, mtundu wa maso ndi ofiira: kudzera pa transparent iris (palibe melanin) mmenemo) mu netiweki yamagazi ikuwoneka.
Matenda si matenda, koma zimawonjezera kukonzekera kwa ma alubino kuti zipsinjo. Kudyetsa bwino kwambiri, chisamaliro komanso chidwi ndi nthawi ya vetelinarians - chinsinsi cha moyo wautali wa chiweto.
Maonedwe
Hamsters alubinos sakhala mawonekedwe osiyana, koma amatha kudziwa mtundu uliwonse. Zofala kwambiri za izo zikufotokozedwa pansipa.
- Dzhungarian hamster. Dziko lake ndi lozungulira kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Russia. Anthu osapindulitsa komanso ochezeka amakhala oyenera kunyumba, amakhudzana ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri kwa obereketsa ndi ana. Posamala mosamala, kusokonekera sikuwonetsa, kuzolowera iwo eni, amatha kuwazindikira. Komabe, amatha kuwonetsa kukwiya kwa oyandikana nawo pafoni. Yogwira ntchito usiku ndi usiku.
Fufulirani mwachangu gawo, ali m'malo mwa chakudya, kutenga nawo mbali pazosangalatsa (amasewera ndikuthamanga mu gudumu). Monosuaccharides amavulaza chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha matenda a shuga. Pafupifupi, pafupifupi zaka zitatu.
- Hamster "Campbell". Ndi hamster yodumphadumpha kuchokera ku stappes ya kum'mawa ndi Central Asia. Kutalika kwa moyo wake kumatha kufikira zaka ziwiri. Alubinos "Campbell" amadziwika ndi ukali wankhanza ndipo nthawi zambiri amalumphira iwo eni, nthawi zina titha kumangowayandikira m'magolovesi achikopa. Muzomwe zili osadziwika, oyenera kwa obereketsa opanda ana ang'ono.
- Njinga yoyera ya ku Siberian (yoyera yaku Russian). Oimira ochenjera a mtunduwo amapeza chilankhulo chocheza ndi ana. Kutalika kwa matupi awo kumafika 10 cm. Awa ndi nyama zopanda phokoso, ndikungopita kokaphunzira.
Chifukwa cha ntchito yowonjezereka, gawo ili limafunikira cell yokongola yokhala ndi zidekha. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, hamster yoyera yakunyumba imatha kukhala ndi zaka 4.
- Hamster hamster. Kuchulukana Kwambiri Zinyama za mtundu uwu kukhala pazaka ziwiri mpaka 4, zimakula mpaka 15 cm. Omvera, omvera, omvera mosavuta. Amakhala pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake: ngakhale kulibe zizindikiro za nkhanza, nyamazo zimapanikizika pomwe sizikhala ndi nthawi yochepa. Awa ndi ma alubino ochezera - amafunikira kulumikizana ndi tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukhala buku.
- Chosangalatsa, koma mtundu wosowa ndi Hamster "roborovsky". Izi ndizosayenda mwachangu, zachikhalidwe komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri. Dziko lawo ndi China ndi Mongolia. Miniyani mitundu ya albino hamsters imadziwika ndi kutalika kwa thupi kwa 5 cm. Woswana adzafunika khungu lokhala ndi ndodo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso chidwi chowonjezereka.
Hamsters "roborovsky" amakhala bwino osati ndi eni ake okha, komanso ndi wina ndi mnzake.
Momwe mungasungire?
Masinthidwe amatha kupanga hamsters oyera ndi maso ofiira omwe amapezeka pamatenda a pakhungu. Parsha, woletsedwa, papillomas, dermatophyyophytosis - matenda ofala, kumbuyo kwake, komwe dokotala wanyama ayenera kutsata.
Maso achilendo amatha kukhala malo ofooka - albino sangathe kupezeka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti asakhumudwe khungu, matenda amaso ndi kuwonongeka kwa komwe kumachitika. Khungu loyera la hamter ndilokhali lotetezeka - ngakhale anthu olumala samauzidwa motsutsana ndi kuwala ndipo akuyenera kubisala padzuwa ndi kuwala kowala. Selo ya hamster iyenera kukhala kutali ndi zida zotenthetsera ndipo m'malo otetezedwa kuchokera kukonzekera, koma ndi mpweya wabwino.
Mafuta oyera alko amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Mu shopu ya ziweto mutha kugula mchenga, womwe ndi woyenera kusamba. Madzi ndi mchenga uyenera kupatsidwa ndi nyama - sayenera kuwasambitsa, chifukwa nyama yathanzi amatha kusamalira chiyero chake.
Alubino amafunikira chakudya chokwanira kutentha kwa mano, chomwe chimamera pamoyo wonse. Mutha kugula miyala yapadera ya michere. Ngati mwininyumbayo ali ndi chidaliro m'maluso ake, amatha kudula zowala za hamsters. Amalandidwanso zojambulajambula ndipo zimakhala ndi mtundu wowala, motero njirayi iyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri.
Kodi nyumba iyenera kukhala chiyani?
Selo la albino ndi malo omwe amapereka moyo wake wonse. Iye, monga nyumba yokhala, iyenera kugawidwa m'magawo. Kunyumba kwake, albino adzadya chakudya, kugulitsa ndipo amasuka, yendani kuchimbudzi ndikuwonetsa ntchito.
Zinyalala
Njira yodziwika bwino pogwiritsa ntchito manyuzipepala ndi pepala lina losayenera. Ma alubinos amakonda kuyesa zinthu zozungulira "dzino", Ndipo utoto wosindikiza sungakhale wothandiza kwa iwo.
Nthawi yomweyo, hamsters yoyera yokhala ndi maso ofiira imatha kuwonetsa kuti sagwirizana ndi fumbi la nkhuni, motero kusankha ndi zopukutira zoyera komanso zofewa popanda kutulutsa chifukwa cha vutoli. Pa zinyalala, udzu umayenereradi, zomwe hamsters zina zimapangitsa ngakhale kuti akhale ndi chidwi.
Njira yofala komanso yosavuta - utuchi (ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zotchinga ndi zinyalala). Sangovulaza albino, komanso amatenganso chinyezi ndi fungo. Ukhondo mu khungu ndikofunikira, choyambirira, kwa chiweto chomwe. Matayala osefera ndi amodzi mwa njira zodziwika bwino komanso zachilengedwe - zimapangitsa kuti zitheke mpaka milungu iwiri.
Zabwino, koma zodula - Chimanga chimayenda. Imatenga madzi ndi momwe mungathere ndikukhalanso mawonekedwe abwino.
Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zanyama za zinyalala zophatikizidwa - nthawi zambiri ndi thonje ndi nsalu. Amatha kulowa m'matumba oyipa osayenera, kuyamba kuyambira ndikuyambitsa kutupa. Zingwe nthawi zambiri zimakutidwa ndi ma paws a Homyak - zitha kutsika kwa miyendo.
Zinyalala zonse zikusintha ngati kuipitsidwa. Malo achimbudzi amatsukidwa tsiku lililonse.
Chakudya chosiyanasiyana ndi akasinja amadzi
Pofuna kusintha mbale ndi madzi, mutha kugula chakumwa chapadera, chomwe chimaphatikizidwa ndi ma cell a maselo. Mwiniwake ayenera kuwunika bwino thanzi ndi kudzaza.
Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa akasinja a chakudya ndi madzi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chemistry - ndipo ufa wa dzino ndi woyenera pano.
Zinthu Zokhudza Ntchito
Izi zikuphatikiza mawilo onse othamanga, makwerero ndi swing. Alubino amatsogolera moyo wokagwira ntchito usiku. Zocheperako mwini wa kuthekera nthawi zambiri amangoyendayenda hamster, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri pamagetsi zomwe zikuyenera kuperekedwa mu cell. Nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti Kotero kuti albino mapewa sakakamira pakati pa ndodo kapena pagudumu.
Ndikofunikira kuti khungu silikhala lotseguka pakakhala kutalika. Hamsks siali angwiro ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino - nyamayi itha kuyesa kuthawa, musamve mtunda pansi ndikugwa kuchokera kutalika.
Malo opuma
Nyumba zapadera zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ziweto, momwe ma hamsters amatseka kama ndi zinyalala. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti hamster sakukoka nyumbayo ndipo sanayesere kumeza zidutswa za pulasitiki kapena chitsulo. Ma hamsters ambiri amakhala okondwa kupuma m'matamondo oyimitsidwa.
Zoyenera kudyetsa?
Akuluakulu a ma alubino sayenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi zakudya zake: Hammete yoyera idzakhalanso ndi abale ake. Zovala zopangidwa bwino zopangidwa ndi tirigu, oats ndi mbewu zina, komanso masamba, mtedza, rasipiberi, masherder, maapulo, maapulo. Tisaiwale chakudya cha mapuloteni - albino amasangalala ndi nkhuku yophika (koma osati yokazinga) ndi nsomba, mazira ndi shrimps.
Chakudya chimaperekedwa kawiri patsiku mogwirizana ndi kulemera kwa rodent - Pakuwona izi muyenera kupatula kudya kwambiri kuti mupewe kunenepa kwambiri. Hamsions amatha ndikufunika kupatsa mavitamini, kuwagulira miyala ndi michere.
Malubiboni sangapatsidwe zipatso, chakudya chakuthwa komanso chachilendo, adyo, wokoma. Kwa iwo, kabichi yophika-yoyera ndi yowopsa kwambiri, mu uta, mchere, bowa amatsutsana.
Zikuluzing'ono sizimapulumutsa nyama pamavuto akulu. Akadzachitika (zoyikika, kukayikira ubweya, kutayika kwa ubweya, kukana chakudya ndi madzi, kusatheka kwa modziyimira pawokha ndi kukula kwa mano) Ndikofunikira kutembenukira mwachangu kwa veterinarian.
Ngati tikunena za Hamster mwachidziwitso mokwanira, zimapangitsa kuti kampani ikhalepo, imakondweretsa ntchitoyo ndi malo abwino a Mzimu.
Za momwe mungasamalirire hamster, onani kanema wotsatira.