Nthawi zambiri, monga ziweto, eni ma umizinda ndi nyumba amakonda kusankha nyama zazing'ono. Mmodzi mwa anthuwa ndi hamsters omwe adawonetsa mitundu yambiri yamitundu yambiri. Hamster Campbell ndi malo otchuka ochepa, omwe amatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri m'matauni ngati chiweto choseketsa.
Kufotokozera za mtundu
Mu mtundu wa mokhnogich makoswe pali mitundu ingapo ya nyama, imodzi yomwe ndi Hamster Campbell, dzina lake Campbell, wotchulidwa polemekeza bulu wina waku Britain. Komabe, asayansi apakhomo adachitapo kanthu mwatsatanetsatane za nyama yaying'onoyo, kotero dzina lake lachiwiri ndi dzina lake lachiwiri - Russian Dwarf Hamster.
Mtundu womwe umapezeka kuti malo achilengedwe amapezeka ndi malo ambiri a Soviet, amakonda kukhazikika m'miyeso ndi zipululu, ndikupanga mabowo obisika komanso zikwangwani zobisika.
Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha munthu payekha ndi chakuthupi cha thupi cha kufunika kokhala hibernation ndi kufika kwa nyengo yozizira, kuphatikiza, mtundu wa chikho uja pakati pa ma hamsters okhala ndi ma hamsters ambiri amakhala osasinthika nthawi yonseyi.
Awa ndi makoswe ausiku omwe amatha kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi, ndikuukweza + 40 ° C modekha, Kutentha kwa makoswe kumachepa kwambiri mpaka + 20 ° C. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kupulumutsa mphamvu kungakhale kwachuma ngakhale ngati hamsters ndi yogwira ntchito. Makhalidwe a nyama yaying'ono ayenera kuganizira posankha malo oti aziyika nyumba yawo m'nyumba.
Akuluakulu ndi mafashoni ocheperako: kutalika kwa thupi la nyenyezi kuli pafupifupi masentimita 7 ndi magalamu a 50-60. Mutu mu nyama ndi mozungulira, ndi nkhope ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono. Masamba okutidwa ndi ubweya, ana ochokera ku Campbell Hammeter akhoza kukhala akuda kapena ofiira, omwe amawonjezera kukokoka kwawo kokongoletsa.
Mchira ndi wocheperako kwambiri womwe umakhala ndi ubweya umamatira mbali zosiyanasiyana, pafupifupi. Chovala cham'madzi cham'madzi chitha kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya utoto. Masiku ano, mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi iyi:
- Audi. - nyama yokhala ndi chingwe chakuda chammbuyo, m'mimba ndi mchenga kumbuyo;
- Ndekha - rinent yokhala ndi chovala cha ubweya wamtundu wonse, nthawi zina pamimba yanyama yomwe mungapeze madontho oyera.
Chifukwa cha cross Crossbars, hamsters wakuda, kamba, siliva komanso ngakhale mitundu yoyera idaberekanso.
Poyamba, Hamster uyu adatchulidwa ndi Dzungar, komabe, makoswe ang'onoang'onowa ndi osavuta kusiyanitsana chifukwa cha mawonekedwe akunja.
- Choyamba, chimakhudza mtundu wa maso. Hardar Hamsian Hamsian yekha akhoza kukhala ndi utoto wofiira.
- Hamster Campbell ali ndi ubweya pa miyendo.
- Anthu okhala ndi anthu aku Russia samasintha mtundu wa ubweya wawo, akuyang'ana pachaka.
- Kusiyana kumakhudzana ndi zikhalidwe zakumbuyo. Makoswe a kampu, ndiye wochepa thupi ndipo samapita kukawuka.
- Kuphatikiza apo, anthu amakhala ndi thupi losiyana. Chifukwa chake, Hamster Hamster polingalira kuchokera kumwamba adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi dzira la dzira, pomwe ma rodent a Dwarf, kaya, idzakhala yofanana ndi chithunzi eyiti.
Khalidwe ndi Khalidwe
Mkwiyo wa nyama zazing'ono umayenera kupatsa mtima, chifukwa anthu amasamikiridwa ndi zomwe amachita mwankhanza osati pokhapokha atalumikizana ndi eni ake onse. Amawonetsedwa m'magulu omwe amatha kupezeka kuti agwirizane ndikakumana nazo. Chifukwa chake, mutha kupeza malingaliro okhudza Kukana kupeza chiweto choterocho kwa ana aang'ono.
Komabe, zochita za Hamster ndizomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa chothandizana ndi zofuna zakunja. Chifukwa chake, obereketsa nyama zowoneka bwino akuwonetsa zochitika zingapo zomwe ziyenera kupewedwa ngati Kampl Hamsters amakhala mnyumbamo.
- Mukakumana ndi munthu m'modzi kapena angapo hamsters sayenera kupangidwa molimbika. Izi zimakhudza kudyetsa, masewera ndi zina zolumikizana.
- Ngati pali chidwi chofuna kutenga nyama m'manja mwanu, ndiye kuti sayenera kununkhiza chakudya, apo ayi hamster amatha kutenga miyendo kuti ipange chakudya.
- Kuchepetsa mkwiyo wa ziweto kumatha kukhala mnyumba mu nyama zamiyala, zomwe adzagwiritse ntchito kuba mano awo.
- Iyenera kutengedwa moyenera makoswe m'manja - kokha pansipa ndi imodzi mwa zipani. Njira inayake idzakhala malo a dzanja pafupi ndi makoswe kuti azitha kuzichita zokha.
Kulemba nyama mukakumana kapena kulumikizana nanu kumatha kuchitira, kumverera ndi mawu osalala. Ngati chiweto chomangika mwini wake, ndiye kuti malowa ayenera kuthamangitsidwa ndi peroxide.
KULAMBIRA KWAULERE
Kuchokera pachakudyacho kumadalira mwachindunji pa moyo wa nyama. Kuthengo, moyo wawo umayenda pafupifupi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Mwiniwake wa Hamsterf Hamsters ayenera kuyandikira bwino nkhani yodyetsa kuti chiweto chogulidwa chikhala mnyumba nthawi yayitali.
Kuphatikiza pa mphindi yayikulu yomwe imasankha momwe zinthu ziliri, nyama zimatha kukumana ndi ngozi yomwe ingakhale. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ziweto zina, monga amphaka kapena ubale wambiri wa obereketsa omwe amatha kusiya hamster kunja kwa cell osasamalidwa.
Momwe mungadziwire pansi?
Nthawi zina kwa obereketsa makamaka ndikofunikira ndi funso la kugonana lomwe limakonda kubadwa kapena kubadwa. Mu hamster wamba, onetsetsani pansi nthawi yayitali, monga miyala yocheperako, ngati miyala yochepa, ndikofunikira kuti kutsogoleredwa ndi zinthu zakunja zakunja kuti zikhazikike pansi.
- Nyama iyenera kukwezedwa kumbuyo kwa m'mimba m'mimba. Udindo wa thupi uwu ukakamiza hamster kukankhira mwendo wapansi.
- Ntchito yodziwitsa pansi imachepetsedwa kuti ikhazikike mtunda pakati pa ziwalo zogonana ndi kutsegulira kwa payekha. Akazi m'derali nthawi zambiri sapezeka. Ponena za amuna omwe ali ndi miyendo theka, nthawi zonse amakhala onyowa m'derali. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yogwira ntchito.
- Mkati mwa akazi, mtunda udzakhala wocheperako, sangowoneka. Kuchokera pachifuwa chidzakhala mizere iwiri ya nipples. Amuna achitsulo adzatchulidwa, ndizotheka kuzindikira kufanana kwake ndi navel. Kuphatikiza apo, padzakhala mtunda wofunikira pakati pa kutsegula kwa manal ndi chiwerewere.
Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji Khalilo?
Kuthengo, Hawarf Hamster amakhala pamodzi ndi abale ake ambiri, koma mu ukapolo wa makoswe, adalangizidwabe kuti ali ndi mosiyana. Makamaka, zimadera nkhawa hamsters Hamsters yomwe imamenyera gawo.
Hamster imamva bwino mu aquarium kapena khola ndi ndodo zazing'ono kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake. Kukula koyenera kwa nyumbayo ndi ma 40x60 ma centimeters. Mu aquarium kapena khungu, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa nyumba ya makoswe, powala kwa Hamsters yanu, ndikofunikira kubisala komwe kumatha kubisala, kugona ndikusunga masheya ake.
Zida zabwino kwambiri za iyo zidzakhala pulasitiki, chifukwa nkhuni zongoyendetsa bwino zimayang'anitsitsa mano ake.
Iyeneranso kusankha zinyalala, itha kukhala tchipisi kapena tchipisi ta nkhuni kapena utuchi. Madipatimenti apadera a nyama amagulitsa mapangidwe omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mafilimu anyumba ya nyama. Kuchokera ku thonje, ulusi ndi pepala ziyeneranso kukanidwa.
Izi zikuyenera kusankhidwa, zomwe zingakhale bwino kuyeretsa, dongosolo la mnyumbayo limafunikira kangapo pa sabata, mwinanso fungo lochokera ku makoswe limadzaza malowa onse, ayenera kuchotsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Malo osungira nyumba ndi nyama ndikoyenera kusankha njira zotenthetsera zida, mabatire, kuwala kwa chitsogozo cha ultraviolet ndikukonzekera. Wodyetsa wopanga malo ayenera kukhala olemera kotero kuti nyamayo ithe. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito m'bokosi lakumwa, likhala lolondola kugula chinthu chomwe chingakhazikitsidwe chifukwa cha ndodo za nyumbayo. Monga zinthu zina zofunika mu hamster m'nyumba, mutha kusamba makonzedwe amadzi komanso ngakhale kuchimbudzi.
Kwa masewera amasewera, osalimbikitsidwa kuti amasulidwe kudutsa munyumbayo, chifukwa cha luso lathupi likhala lokwanira.
Pa kukonza kuyeretsa, ndikosatheka kuchotsa zinyalala zonse ku khungu, chifukwa chiweto chimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa zinthuzo. Ntchito zonse zaukhondo ziyenera kuchitika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apabanja, kugwiritsa ntchito koloko yazakudya kapena mano kumaloledwa ngati njira ina.
Zomwe zili ndi chisamaliro
Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zokhudzana ndi makonzedwe a nyumbayo ndi ukhondo wake, chifukwa thanzi la nyama likukhala mnyumbamo, muyenera kusamalira zakudya zake ndikupuma.
Kodi kudyetsa ndi chiyani?
Zolemba zokonza ziyenera kukhala zowoneka bwino komanso zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri obereketsa amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito malo apadera azopatsa thanzi. Komabe, kupatula osakaniza, mu zakudya za chiweto kuyenera kuphatikiza chakudya chatsopano. Itha kukhala zukini, nkhaka, chimanga, kaloti. Mwa zipatso zokoma nthawi ndi zipatso, makoswe amatha kupereka nthochi, maapulo, mapeyala, mphesa.
Zaumoyo wa thupi, Hamster adzafunika kubwezeretsanso matebulo ake pafupipafupi, Chifukwa chake, sizingafananso kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse, ayenera kulowa nsomba yophika yophika mafuta, tchizi. Makoswe amadya bwino amadyera.
Zinthu zomwe zimaletsedwa mwamphamvu kupereka ziweto ziyenera kuphatikiza mitundu yonse ya zipatso, kusuta ndi soseji, zotsekemera, zotsekemera, zophika.
Kuphatikiza pa chakudya, nyama zidzafunika kumwa madzi, zomwe zimayenera kukhala kunyumba kwawo. Kusowa kwamadzi kumatha kuyambitsa fungo, lomwe limakhumudwa ndi imfa yake. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera acetylsalikilic acid ndi madzi, sinthani madziwo ndikulimbikitsidwa tsiku lililonse. Anthu ambiri obereketsa amalimbikitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kuti apereke mavitamini omwe amaperekedwa ku retauchecas ndi masitolo. Kuti asamalire mano anu, nyamayo idzafunika mwala wa chalk, chifukwa cha zomwe azitha kuchita mano ake.
Masewera ndi Zosangalatsa
Popeza nyama zafotokozedwa ndi zochitika zapamwamba, ndikofunikira kuti iwo azikonza zosangalatsa zabwino m'nyumba. Monga chidole chomwe amakonda, labyrinth, mpira, gudumu ziyenera kusankhidwa. Nkhani yomaliza munyumba kapena aquarium idzachitapo kanthu ngati kupewa kupputa ya chiweto, chomwe chizikhala bwino pakufika kwa moyo wake.
Mphapo
Kufalitsa theka la handsf hamsters kumakhala koyambirira kwambiri: monga lamulo, wamkazi wazaka zitatu ali ndi zaka zitatu zomwe zimatha kubereka ana. Komabe, kukwanitsa chaka chimodzi, zonsezi zimakhala zolemera kubereka wachinyamata nthawi iliyonse zimalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mafupa. Popita nthawi, mafupa a akazi amalimba kwambiri.
Njira yobala kubereka imayamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndipo imapitirira mpaka nthawi yophukira. Munthawi imeneyi, wachinyamata amatha kubweretsa kumadera anayi. Obereketsa a Campbell Hamster salimbikitsa kuwoloka abale apamtima mwa iwowo, chifukwa chimakhumudwa ndi masinthidwe osiyanasiyana.
Kupanga awiri a hamsters mu ukapolo ayenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono chifukwa Cholembera chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mkwiyo. Oyamba, makolo amtsogolo amayikidwa m'chipinda chimodzi, koma ndi gawo lapadera, lomwe limasiyanitsa ndewu pakati pa nyama. Atazolowera wina ndi mnzake, mutha kulumikizana kwambiri. Zovuta zikachitika, yamphongo imayenera kulekanitsidwa ndi mkaziyo. Wamaimba amayenera kupereka zinthu zomanga chisa.
Kwa ana obadwa oweta tikulimbikitsidwa kugula nyumba yabwino kwambiri.
Mimba imangokhala milungu itatu yokha, pakadali pano kuyesedwa kuti iyambike mu chakudya chomwe chingatheke chakudya chomwe chili ndi mapuloteni, komanso kupatsa katsabola wa akazi, parsley. Ma hamsters achichepere amabadwa popanda ubweya, sanakhalepo ziwalo zokhumudwitsa komanso masomphenya, ndizosatheka kuwakhudza, popeza wamkazi pamaso pa lunu la alendo limatha kudya ana awo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yoyamba ndi ziweto zatsopano siziyenera kulumikizana.
Za momwe Hamster Campbell amawonekera, yang'anani vidiyo yotsatirayi.