Ndikafuna kuyamba chete komanso kosavuta kusamalira chiweto, ndikofunikira kulabadira hamster wa jungan. Nyama zokongola izi ndizosavuta kudziwa, kukhala ndi abwenzi ndi munthu ndipo sizifuna chisamaliro chovuta.
Kaonekeswe
Hangen Hamster amatchedwanso Harster wa ku Siberia komanso jungaric. Zimaphatikizidwa mu banja la Ampembedzonium hamsters, lomwe limaperekedwa ndi oimira atatu okha. Mwachilengedwe, nyama izi zimakhala kumadzulo kwa Siberia, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China, ku Mongolia ndi Kazakhstan.
Zofanana kwambiri ku Jungarikov Dwarf Hamsters Campbell. Mitundu iwiriyi imatha kuwolokedwa, chifukwa cha ma hybrids. Zoyesazi ndizosayenera. Amuna aku Jungaria ali ndi zongoyerekeza zawo ndi udindo wopanga fungo la amuna. Chitsulo ichi chimapezeka pansi pamimba, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika ndipo amatha kuphimbidwa ndi zotulutsa zamafuta.
Alubino pakati pa hamsters hamsters ndi osowa. Kuthengo, hamsungarian hamsters amasintha chovala chake cha ubweya choyera, chomwe chimamuthandiza kubisalira pakati pa chipale chofewa ndikubisala kwa adani.
Kunyumba, gawo loterolo ndi losowa. A Mormade a Romiaus ali ndi moyo wotsika. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zaka pafupifupi 2, pokhapokha ngati hamstern hamster imatha kukhala zaka 4.
Makhalidwe Akunja
Kuchokera kwa abale ake apamtima a Kambell Khamphella Jungariki amadziwika ndi ubweya wofewa komanso wosalala. Komanso kusintha kuchokera pamphumi pamphuno kumakhala kosalala. Dzhungarian hamster imayang'ananso kuchuluka kwa zochitika zakunja:
- Pali chivundikiro chakuda kumbuyo, chomwe chimadutsa mtunda wonse;
- Mchira ndi wocheperako, pafupifupi wosavunda;
- Pakhali pa zodulira zonse za shaggy;
- Mutu poyerekeza ndi thupi ndi lalikulu, pali mikanda yayikulu yakuda yake;
- Mafuta ozungulira, kutalika kumasiyana mkati mwa 7-10 cm;
- Kulemera kwake kuli pakati pa 30-65 g;
- matumba akupera;
- Chakudya cha Dzungariki chidagwira kutsogolo, pomwe korona ichite.
Mtundu wa hamsterde yotaya nyumba ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi chovalacho chomwe nyama zakuthengo zomwe nyama zakutchire zili nazo. Mwina mungasankhe mtundu umodzi wa ubweya ku Oursarians:
- "Muyezo" oyimiriridwa ndi ubweya wa bulauni wokhala ndi mthunzi wa imvi, pa ubweya wankhuku ali ndi utoto woyera;
- "safiro" Ozindikiridwa ndi imvi a imvi ndi mimba yoyera komanso pamimba yoyera;
- "Ngale" - Ndi ubweya wa matte wokhala ndi utoto woyera, womwe umachepetsedwa ndi imvi;
- "Mandarin" Adalandira utoto wofiyira wowoneka bwino.
Zinthu Zomangidwa
Haveter Hamsteran ndi nyama yamtendere yomwe machitidwe ankhanza sianthu. Ndipo komabe nyama imodzi yokha iyenera kukhala mu khola, mosasamala pansi. Djungariki ndi ma hammesters, motero m'mikhalidwe yochepa imatha kukhala ovutikirana wina ndi mnzake. Zotsatira za batri zitha kuvulazidwa komanso zotsatira zakupha.
Nkhota yotereyi ndi yabwino kwa zinthu zakunyumba, motero ndizotchuka kwambiri.
Kuti Hamster anali wathanzi, adakondwera naye mwini wake, ndipo sanakhale ndi mavuto, ndikofunikira kudziwa komanso kutsatira zina mwazomwe zili.
- Kwa a Jungarik, amafunikira khungu. Aquarium ndi osafunika, chifukwa pamapangidwe oterewa, mpweya wabwino sukukwanira, ndipo chenjeni chimatha kupangidwa pamakoma. Zikatero, hamster imamva kuwawa.
Ngakhale nyamayo imakhala ndi kukula kochepa, koma khungu liyenera kukhala laling'ono. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi hamster umodzi, pansi pa maselo ake sayenera kukhala ochepera 30x50 cm.
- Pansi pa udzu, utuchi, wosenda wapadera, Adapangidwira makoswe, kapena tchipisi kuchokera pamitengo, osati motero. Komanso monga zinyalala zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pepala la kuchimbudzi, napkins popanda matabwa ndi mapepala. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwambo kumakhala kovomerezeka.
- Jungariks amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, Chifukwa chake, amafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuti muchite izi, mu khungu, muyenera kuyika zoseweretsa, ngalande, ma hammock ndi gudumu lokhala ndi mainchesi oposa 17 cm.
- Njira zamadzi kwa nyama izi ndizotsutsana. Koma malo osambira mchenga, dzsungarian chikondi chikondi. Kusuta Mchenga, nyamayo imatsuka malaya ake a ubweya kuchokera ku zinyenyeswazi ndi zinyalala zazing'ono. Malo osambira mchenga nthawi zonse amathandizira kuti achotse mafuta ochulukirapo pa ubweya ndikuletsa kununkhira kosasangalatsa. Jungariki ndi oyera kwambiri.
Misasag, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Mtsinje kapena mchenga wapadera, womwe umapangidwa kuti chinchillas, ndi ma ceramics kapena thanki yachitsulo.
- A Jungaria Amakhala Mano Nthawi Zonse Omwe Afunika Kukambirana Nthawi Zonse . Pazifukwa izi, mutha kuyikira miyala ya michere mu khola, nthambi za mitengo yazipatso (osati chitumbuwa ndi apricot) kapena zotupa zamatabwa.
- Nyama izi zimatsogolera usiku wa usiku. Kwa nthawi yayitali, amafunikira nyumba. Ndipo mchipinda chomwe chingafunike kuyimitsa kadyedwe, kuthirira ndi chimbudzi.
- Khola liyenera kuyikiridwa kutali ndi kukonzekera ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndiponso siziyenera kulumikizana ndi makatani ndi nsalu, chifukwa nyamayo imangoziziritsa.
- Selo iyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi ndikutsukidwa, kuchokera ku nyama yosayera muakadwala . Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pazakudya ndi madzi: Nthawi zonse zizikhala zatsopano. Hamster amatha kukhala ndi chakudya m'nyumba, chifukwa cha izi muyenera kutsatira ndikuchotsa matchalitchi. Kupatula apo, chakudya mnyumbamo chitha kuwononga zomwe zingapangitse poyizoni wa jungarica. Wodyetsa ndi chipolopolo sayenera kutsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Gawa
Malo ogulitsa ziweto omwe amakhala ndi zosakanikirana zosiyanasiyana zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zikhale ndi hamsters. Zakudyazo siziyenera kukhala ndi zosakaniza zokha. Zosiyanasiyana, mutha kupanga zinthu zingapo:
- Mbewu zambewu (tirigu, chimanga, mbewu za mpendadzuwa, rye);
- Kuyambira masamba mutha kupereka kaloti, maungu, nkhaka, zukini;
- Sikofunikira kutenga nawo mbali mu zipatso, nthawi zina mutha kupereka maapulo anu atoto, nthochi ndi ma apulosi, osati opanda miyala;
- Kuchokera ku nyama, mutha kusankha nkhuku ndi kalulu;
- mazira owiritsa (nkhuku, zinziri) zitha kuphatikizidwa mu zakudya za akungola;
- Tchizi tchizi kuyenera kungokhala;
- Kuchokera ku Greenery, mutha kupatsa masamba a promphani ndi saladi.
Hamster iliyonse imafuna kusankha zakudya zomwe zingafanane ndi zomwe amakonda. Zakudya zambiri ziyenera kukhala zokwanira tsiku limodzi. Komanso muzikumbukira nthawi zonse chakudya chomwe chiweto sichingaperekedwe:
- Zogulitsa zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri (mafuta, mkaka ndi kanyumba tchizi ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta onenepa, nyama, ng'ombe ndi nkhumba);
- Zosaka ndi zonunkhira, kuphatikiza anyezi ndi adyo;
- Maswiti ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kukhala m'masaya a nyama;
- Zipatso zakunja ndi zipatso
- zinthu zomaliza, kuphatikizapo soseji;
- Mbatata zosaphika ndizoletsedwanso;
- Mavwende ndi mavwende.
Mphapo
Mu ukapolo, mtundu wa jungarika. Izi zimafuna kuti zigwirizane ndi zina:
- Mkazi ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa miyezi 4, ndipo zaka za wamwamuna uyenera kupitirira miyezi itatu;
- Mimba imatha pafupifupi masabata atatu, nthawi yonseyi, protein chakudya cha protein (kanyumba tchizi, chifuwa ndi yolk) iyenera kuphatikizidwa mu zakudya zazikazi;
- Kupatula pakati komanso mpaka kumapeto kudyetsa, mkaziyo ayenera kukhala yekha;
- Asanabedwe - pafupifupi masiku awiri - kuyika kachilomboka kumachitika mu khungu, kuphatikizapo zonse ndi zoseweretsa;
- M'milungu yamasabata atatu yoyambirira, achinyamatawa amadya mkaka wa amayi, nthawi imeneyi ndi omwe amaletsedwa kuti atengepo, monga mayi wachichepere amatha kupatsa ana awo ngakhale kuwadya.
Patatha masiku 5, anawo amakhala akusangalala kufinya. Pa tsiku la 7 la moyo, thupi la ana limakutidwa ndi ubweya, ndipo zitatha masiku 10 iwo amayamba kupanga mayendedwe awo oyamba ndikuyesa chakudya chofewa. Mu khola lina, Jungarikov ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pamwezi chibadwire.
Dzina
Mphindi ino iyenera kumvetsera ndi kuyandikira njira yosankhidwa. Dzina lodziwika bwino liyenera kukhala losavuta komanso mawu. Nthawi zambiri dzinali limasankhidwa ndi kutentha, kukoma kwa chiweto kapena zowoneka bwino. Tidasankha mayina osangalatsa kwambiri komanso oyambirira a Djungarikov:
- Mayina a anyamata: Nati, Rogali, wonenepa, Jora, Keke, adatero, ardifide, wakuda, chipale chofewa, umka;
- Mayina a atsikana : Kukankha, bun, Gourmet, dona, mbewa, mbewu, crucmb, Ariskis.
Malangizo Osankha
Mukamagula ndikofunikira kusankha zabwino m'mbali zonse ziweto, Mwa izi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo ochokera ku akatswiri:
- Ndikofunika kugula chiweto cha zaka 5 mpaka 6;
- Hamster ayenera kukhala wogwira ntchito modekha;
- Ngati thanzi la makoswe limayambitsa kukayikira pang'ono, ndiye kuti kugula kumayikidwa;
- Payenera kukhala kopanda kuluma ndi mazira pa ubweya, ndipo iyenera kukhala yoyera ndi youma;
- Maso ndi mphuno ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, opanda zotuluka ndi zopereka;
- Pafupi ndi ubweya wa anal kuti zikhale zouma komanso zoyera.
Zonse za hamsian hamsib zimayang'ana mu kanema pansipa.