Pakadali pano, ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi ziweto zachilendo. Chifukwa chake njoka, mitundu yonse ya makoswe ndi nkhono ndi mpikisano waukulu wa amphaka ndi agalu. Ziweto zachilendo zimatha kutchulidwa kuti Akatina amadziwika kuti Akatina Kunena, nkhono zomwe zimadabwitsako zokha, komanso kudzipereka kwa eni ake. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ichi ndi chochititsa chidwi komanso chanzeru. Komabe, kotero kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zokonda komanso zathanzi, amafunikira chisamaliro chabwino.
Pezulia
Mu sing'anga wachilengedwe, Ankina ndi mfulu, nthawi zambiri imapezeka ku South Africa. Nkhono imawerengedwa mollusk. Chilengedwe cham'nyanja chimakonda malo okhala ndi nyengo yotentha komanso yothina. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kupezeka ku Australia kapena Asia, komwe magulu otentha kapena ofanana kapena a equator
Nkhono zoterezi zimamva bwino m'chilengedwe, ndipo nyengo zopangidwa mwatsopano.
Mwachilengedwe, akhotala akukondana kwambiri komanso modekha. Yemweyo akuyembekezera onse onse. Izi zikukula mwachangu: Pambuyo masiku 150, imatha kufikira masentimita 17 kutalika. Akuluakulu nthawi zina amatha kukula masentimita 35, pomwe kuzama kuli mpaka masentimita 25.
Nkhosiyo imawoneka ogontha. Imapumira ndi thupi lonse, kuphatikizapo chigoba. Ali ndi thupi la beige kapena mtundu wa bulauni, pomwe mutu amakhala nthawi zonse. Pa Machuuska, pali maso kuti akuwona zomwe zili kutali kwambiri kuposa ma sentiters osakwana 2. Chigobachi chimakumbutsa kapangidwe kake nyumba yaying'ono yomwe yawonetsedwa. Komabe, imapezeka zophatikizika zosiyanasiyana.
Fayilo yakuthwa imapezeka pokhapokha miyezi 11. Amatha kujambula zonunkhira zilizonse, chifukwa kulumbirirako kumapangidwa bwino. Dziko lapansi lotizungulira ife tikuwona thupi lonse, osati machembengo. Koma imatha kudziwa mtundu wa chinthucho, ndi kapangidwe kake. Kuphatikiza apo, mothandizidwa ndi nkhomaliro zoyamwa zofunda zimamveketsa kuwunikira kwa phunziroli. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuunikako kuli kowala kwambiri, iko kumabisala m'nyumba mwanu, ndipo m'menenso Kuyatsa nkhonoyo iyang'ana malo otentha.
Mbali zonse ziwiri pali ma curls omwe akuwonetsa zaka za chiweto chotere. Ngati pali zochuluka kwambiri za iwo, izi zikusonyeza kuti nkhonoyi yakalamba. Nkhono zimawonedwa ngati ziweto zokhala chete, komabe ngati zingakhale zoopsa, zimatha kuwoneka mokweza kwambiri. Mu sing'anga wachilengedwe, wakuthwa ndi tizirombo, chifukwa amadyetsa amadyera.
Koma ku Japan, nkhono zoterezi zimatengera nazaukulu zapadera, kotero kuti pambuyo pake zimangodya, chifukwa m'dziko lino lomwe limadziwika kuti ndi lokoma.
Maonedwe
M'malo achilengedwe, pali mitundu ina zana ya nkhono zazikulu zoterezi. Komabe, ena mwa iwo ndi oyenera kunyumba. Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo mitundu 20 yokha. Malinga ndi miyezo, subspecies yonse ili ndi mithunzi itatu yayikulu: Uwu ndi beige kapena bulauni, yoyera ndi yakuda. Kuphatikiza apo, amangowoloka ndi oimira omwe amawapatsa.Ahather Hika
Imasiyana ndi madera ena akuchulukirachulukira. Nthawi zambiri, nkhono zoterezi zimayamba kugwira ntchito mumdima. Koma masana amangogona pamalo obisika kwambiri. Chipolopolo chake chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe: imatha kusintha mtundu wake, kutengera kuti nkhonoyo idadya kadzutsa kapena nkhomaliro.
Thupi la mollusk iyi limakhala lalikulu komanso lokutidwa ndi ma tubercles ang'onoang'ono. Utoto - bulauni. Kutalika kwa nkhono zamphamvu kumatha kukula mpaka masentimita 21.
Nkhono ya albino
Maluboni amatha kukhala opupulumatu, ndipo nkhono za Tiger, ndi Hika. Thupi lawo limakhala ndi mtundu wowala, ndipo chipolopolo ndi mthunzi wachikasu. Kutalika sikupitilira 16 centimeters.
Nyalugwe
Anthu awa ali ndi kumira mbiya, mtundu wa wowala kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwona mikwingwirima yaying'ono yakuda pa iyo. Atafika zaka zachikulire, nkhono zimamera mpaka 24-25 masentiresi. A Tiger zidalembedwa m'buku lofiira.
Woimira wamkulu kwambiri pazinthuzi anamenyedwa kwenikweni: Ndi ma doros mpaka masentimita 39 m'litali ndi kulemera kwa 900 magalamu.
Chernogolovaya
Munthu wazomwezo ali ndi mutu wakuda. Nthawi zina, thupi lonse limatha kukhala lakuda. Nkhono zazing'onozi za ma supunizi zimakhala ndi mikwingwirima yoonda, komanso malo ang'onoang'ono a maluwa a chitumbuwa. Pambuyo pake, amakhala ndi mtundu wachilengedwe.
Imkukul
Nkhono zam'mimbazi zimakhala ndi beige. Kuphatikiza apo, imaphimbidwa ndi shade yamdima yamdima. Amalemera magareshoni 200 okhala ndi masentimita 16.
Zinthu Zomangidwa
Kuti nkhono zonse zimakhala zathanzi komanso zosangalatsa, zimafunikira mikhalidwe yapadera kuti ikhale ndi moyo. Ngati simupereka, ndiye kuti mollusk imatha kungogwera mu hibernation kapena ngakhale kuwonongeka. Mtengo wochuluka kwambiri sukusowa, chifukwa Kwa nkhono, kulumikizana ndi eni ake ndikofunikira kwambiri, komanso kusankha koyenera kwa chakudya.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kupangira malo omwe amakhala. Kuti muchite izi, mtunda kapena chidebe chotseka chosavuta ndichabwino. Pa nkhombo imodzi ya akuluakulu imafunikira kuti ma malita 10, pansi pake amayenera kukhala osachepera 40 mita. Chifukwa chake, ngati nkhono sizikhala zokha, ndiye kuti malo akewo ayenera kukhala okulirapo.
Chophimba sichiyenera kuchotsedwa kwambiri pa thankiyo, chifukwa imafunikira mpweya. Komabe, sizotseguka kwathunthu kuti zitsegule, chifukwa nkhono zimatha kuthawa kukhoma la mderalo. Pansi pake imatha kudzazidwa ndi gawo lapadera, lomwe lingagulidwe pa sitolo yapadera. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mchenga, nkhuni humus, komanso mitengo ya coconut.
Wosanjikiza padziko lapansi ayenera kukhala wonenepa kuti chiweto chomwe mumakonda chimawotchedwe.
Pazokongola, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma stag osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, kapena moss, koma osati miyala, chifukwa amatha kuvulaza nkhono pobisala. Ndikofunikira kuyika chidebe ndi madzi oyera mulesi. Ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika, chifukwa nkhono sizimangodya madzi okha, komanso kusamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, payenera kukhala chinyezi chambiri mu umodzi. Mwa izi muyenera kuponya makhoma tsiku lililonse ndi mfuti yopukutira. Komabe, zonsezi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, kotero kuti pansi pamunsi mulibe chofiyira, chifukwa nkhono zimatha kumira.
Ngati chiweto nthawi zambiri chimakwirira pamakoma a thankiyo, chitha kungotanthauza chinthu chimodzi - dothi limanyowa kwambiri. Pakachitika kuti nkhono zimakwirira chipolopolo, nthaka, m'malo mwake, youma kwambiri.
Kutentha koyenera kwa umboni ndi 27-28 madigiri. Komabe, ngati itsika pang'ono, cholengedwachi sichingamve bwino.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti sichigwera pansi madigiri 10. Kuti mupewe izi, mutha kugula zotenthetsera zapadera za lamba.
Kudyetsa
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chilichonse chomera ngati chakudya chakuthwa: masamba, zipatso, komanso zitsamba zilizonse. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhono zimatha kupereka zotsalira za nyama yophika kapena mazira owiritsa.
Kulemera ndi chakudya, chipolopolo chake chidzakhala champhamvu kwambiri. Podyetsa, ndibwino kudula zinthu mu zinthu zazing'ono kuti nkhono zitha kuphedwa ndi iwo. Pakachitika kuti chiweto sichikufuna kudya zina, litha kusinthidwa ndi china kapena chotsani kuchotsa m'zakudyazo.
Kuti chitukuko chabwino, nkhono ziyenera kuwonjezedwa ku calcium chakudya. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mazira kapena kupatsa mwala wapadera wa mchere womwe umagula nyama zambiri.
Lambulani kuchuluka kwa chakudya sikofunikira, chifukwa zambiri zofunika zofunika, nkhono sizitha kudya. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mchere wamchere, wakuthwa kapena wokazinga suyenera kupatulidwa ndi zakudya za chiweto.
Kodi Mungasamalire Bwanji?
Ngati timalankhula za Aatide, ndiye kuti ichi ndi nkhomaliro zoyera. Nthawi zonse amadzisamalira. Koma nthawi yomweyo, zotsalira za chakudya ziyenera kuchotsedwa ku mpingo kuti zitheke.
Komanso, chisamaliro chimapereka zoyeretsa chidebe pomwe nkhonoyo imakhala ndi moyo. Kodi zimafunikira kamodzi pamwezi. Makoma a mderali ayenera kupukutidwa ndi chinkhupule chonyowa, koma osawonjezera ofota kapena oyeretsa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi 1 pachaka chiyenera kuchitika poyera. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwathunthu kwa nthaka, komanso kusamba tanki yoyera.
Ziweto zake zimafunikiranso kutsutsidwa pansi pamadzi 3-4 pamwezi, ndipo chipolopolo chake chitha kupukuta ndi burashi yofewa. Pakusamba, nkhono zimatha kutulutsa mutu wake kuchokera ku kumira kwake ndikulowetsa pansi pa madzi.
Komabe, kukakamizidwa sikuyenera kukhala kolimba kwambiri, ndipo madziwo amatentha kwambiri. Ngati musunga malamulo onsewa, nkhono zimamverera bwino.
Mphapo
Mwachilengedwe, AKatina amadziona ngati a Hermaphrodites. Kubereka, ndikokwanira kungoika malire amodzi mwa zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa. Akatswiri alemba milandu ingapo yodziulila.
Mafuta amenewo omwe sanakwaniritse miyezi ina 10 sangakhale akazi. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito za amuna. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito umuna, nkhono za nkhono ngwazi, zomwe sizikwana 45 mazira kuti auchedwe. Onsewa ali ndi chipolopolo chowonekera. Pamene nkhonoyo ichedwa kuchedwetsa, mwini wakeyo ayenera kusuntha mazira kupita ku chidebe china chokhala ndi kutentha mkati mwa 28- 29 ndi chinyezi osachepera 50 peresenti. Komabe, sizoyenera kuzichita ndipo ndizofunikira kwa wamkazi yekhayo amene sanagule kapena osadya.
Pambuyo pa masiku 21, ana akuyenera kuwonekera. Pakadali pano ndi mafoni ambiri, komanso chidwi. Amakwawa kulikonse, yesani zonse m'mphepete mwa msewu. Kuphatikiza apo, amayesa kulumikizana ndi eni ake pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri ana amagona limodzi, ndikupanga timiyala yaying'ono.
Nkhono zachikulire, makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi kukula kwambiri, kuyikira mazira kangapo pachaka. Monga lamulo, amapanga kuyambira 5 mpaka 9. Koma nthawi yomweyo siang'ono kwambiri.
Chiweto choterocho monga Akhitina ndi omasulira amatha kukhala bwenzi la achibale, chifukwa kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chabwino kwambiri ndikuwonetsa chikondi komanso kukoma mtima. Wogwira ntchitoyo amafunikira chisamaliro chabwino chokha, ndipo nthawi ina yolankhula ndi chiweto chomwe mumakonda.
Chifukwa cha zochulukirapo za chisamaliro, onani pansipa.