Chisamaliro komanso zomwe zimapezeka kunyumba kuti munthu wa kusayenekeyo amawoneka wosavuta komanso womveka. Koma mchitidwe, ndimakhala ndi nkhawa ndi chiweto chotere sichimachepera ndi oimira ena amtchire. Momwe Novice Molunjika ili ndi nkhono zazing'ono ndi zazikulu kunyumba? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa malo ndi mitundu yamadzi ya zokongola zokongoletsera? Kodi manyezi, odyetsa ayenera kuwonedwa ndi kutentha kotani?
Pofunafuna mayankho a mafunso onsewa, obereketsa a novice nthawi zambiri amasankha njira za zitsanzo ndi zolakwa, kukhumudwitsidwa m'magulu awo atsopano. Ndizotheka kupewa zotsatirazi ngati pasadakhale kuti muphunzire zobisika zonse za zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwini wodziwa bongo wopanda zovuta zosafunikira zimathandizira thanzi la ziweto ndi Lachitatu lomwe lili kudera lawo lili muchikhalidwe chokwanira, ndipo chifukwa limalandira chisangalalo chenicheni polumikizana ndi ma mollusk.
Kusankha ndi Aquarium
Mukamapanga nyumba zopangira nkhono zapakhomo, ndikofunikira kulingalira za malo awo okhala. Mollusluum kapena mtunda wa malita 10 pa zisanu ndi chimodzi amafunikira ndi mawonekedwe a malo. Kwamitundu yayikulu yopanda pake, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha chidebe cha malita 15 mpaka 150 pachimodzimodzi.
Mitundu yamadzi imayenera kukonza malo okhala kalasi yokhala ndi mbewu kapena kubzala mu thanki yakonzedwa kale. Pa anthu 1-2 amafunikira voliyumu ya malita 5. Nkhono sizimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi acidity ndi kuuma kwamadzi, koma molakwika zimakhudzana ndi zomwe zili ma phosphate, nitrate ndi zizindikiro zina za kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Kutentha kwambiri kumatengera zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wa mollusk mwachilengedwe.
Makonzedwe a Phunziro amatanthauza chilengedwe monga chotetezeka momwe zimakhalira ndi nkhono zapakhomo. Mu chidebe, muyenera kupanga mabowo a mpweya, momwe ma micvaclimari amasinthira.
Opanga mpweya wabwino sayenera kukhala ndi mainchesi akulu kwambiri, apo ayi nkhono zazing'ono zomwe sangathe kuzichotsa.
Pansipa kwa mtunda wayika gawo lapansi lapadera - peat, kokonati kapena dothi, lokhala ndi makulidwe kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 10 cm Malo okongola, mbewu, mbale ndi zoledzera zimamizidwa mkati. Pamwamba pa chidebe, chivindikiro chimakhazikika ndikukhazikika. Nyumba ya nkhono, kuwonetsa zochitika zambiri usiku, chiwonetsero chowonjezera sichofunikira. Kwa iwo, kusintha kwa usana ndi usiku ndikofunikira kwambiri. Osaziyika m'malo mwa chipinda chowala bwino.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yazambiri za nkhono zam'madzi zimaphatikizapo kuteteza kutentha ndi chinyezi. Chowopsa kwambiri kwa ma molluscs akuthwa kusintha kwa State. Zisonyezo zabwino kwambiri mu + 20-26 Degrees Celsius amaganiziridwa. Pokana zizindikiro izi, mollusks otentha amatha kugwera kubisala.
Mitundu yomwe ili mu msewu wapakati wa Russia amatha kupirira komanso kutentha pansi popanda zotsatirapo zilizonse.
Chinyezi ndichofunikanso kuti nkhono zomwe zimakhala mu ukapolo. Mlengalenga mkati mwa mderalo uyenera kukhala ndi zisonyezo za 80%. Kutengera mtundu wa mollusk, magawo amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana ndi 10% mbali zonse ziwiri. Lamulirani izi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri ndi ma thermometers apadera ndi ma hygrometers. Chinyezi cha nthaka chikakhala chokwanira, chifukwa chakhala pachikhalidwe chomwe chimakhala ndi tsiku lonse.
Kodi kudyetsa ndi chiyani?
Kudyetsa nkhono kumachitika tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse kutengera mtundu ndi m'badwo. Achinyamata amadyetsedwa katatu patsiku. Chakudya chizikhala zosiyanasiyana komanso chochepa kwambiri.Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kusintha zinthu kuti zisaphunzitse chiweto ku chakudya chopatsa thanzi.
Zakudya za nkhono zoyambilira zimakhala ndi:
Migodi ya migodi
Amafunikira pakudya calcium m'thupi, mapangidwe a chipolopolo. Chigoba cha kazira chaching'ono, choko chitha kuchitidwa monga kudyetsa, choko.
Watsopano greenery
Imakhala ndi zochuluka za zakudya, zimaphatikizapo masamba a saladi, mphukira zazing'ono zamasamba. Ndizothandiza kupereka ziweto kwa mphukira za dandelions, plantain, tirigu zimamera ndi mbewu zina.
Zipatso zatsopano ndi zipatso
Mafuta ophukira a rasipiberi, ma balberries, mavwende, mavwende, mapeyala ndi nthochi ndiye mankhwala abwino kwambiri pa nkhono.
Masamba
The zamkati wa maungu, zukini, nkhaka, phwetekere ndi yoyenera.
Zogulitsa zama protein
Kusindikiza Prote Protein, nyama, zosakaniza zokonzeka.
Ndi chakudya chokwanira, simungathe kuda nkhawa za thanzi la chiweto.
Kodi Mungasamalire Bwanji?
Njira yosamaliridwa nyumba ya nkhono sizingawonekere kukhala zovuta ngakhale oberekera oyambira.
Ziweto zazikulu za mitundu yazachilendo sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitika pansi.
Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti kutsata iwowo kudzakhala kochepa kuposa anthu ena omwe ali pa gawo la mderalo. Pakati pa malamulo a General:
- Kusamba kwakanthawi m'madzi ofunda;
- Kuyeretsa kwathunthu ndikuyeretsa maquarium osachepera 1 pa sabata;
- M'malo okwerera zofunda;
- Chitani zoyeretsa kwambiri ngati pakufunika kutero.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, nkhono zimatha kugwera mu hibernation.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukulitsa nthawi yoposa miyezi iwiri chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu cha imfa ya Mollusk.
Mutha kudzutsa nkhono ndikugwiritsitsa nthawi pansi pa ndege yamadzi ofunda.
Kusamalira kumira
Kuzama kwa ma mollus oyambitsidwa kumafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika ndi chisamaliro cha obereketsa. Zokulira nkhonozo, zomwe muyenera kukhala mwini. Mukamawona ming'alu, tchipisi, kuwonongeka kwina, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa kufalitsa mchere zowonjezera mchere, kuwonjezera gawo la calcium mu chakudya. Njira zofananira zimangovomerezedwa zikapangidwe zosungunuka, ndikulimbitsa chipolopolo. Ngati pali kusweka kwakukulu kapena chip pamtunda, munthuyo akufunika kubzala mosiyana, kuthetsa zoopsa zowonjezera, kuti akwaniritse njira ya antiseptic.
Kusamba
Sambis amakonda kusambira, koma ndikofunikira kuti muchite bwino. Kuti mutenge njira zamadzi mollusk, zimabzalidwa pa kanjedza ndikulowetsa pansi pa ndege yoonda.
Ndizosatheka kuyika nkhono yozizira ndi madzi, kulola kulumikizana kwawo ndi mankhwala apabanja.
Pa nthawi yosambira bwino, chiweto chimapuma, chimadziwonetsa mu ulemerero wake wonse.
Kupewa matenda
Pophwanya chitetezo kapena malamulo opangira nkhono zakunyumba, chiweto chimatha kudwala. Zizindikiro za Kukhala ndi mtolo wa kumira, kukana chakudya, mollusk kwathunthu, ntchofu zochulukirapo. Wa Kupatula zovuta zina, ndikofunikira kusamalira nkhono kuchokera pafupi ndi mitundu yayikulu kapena yankhanza. , mpweya woyipa kwambiri, kuipitsidwa kwambiri ndi chidebe. Nkhono zidwala komanso ndi dontho lakuthwa la kutentha, kutseka kwambiri aquarium, kuwuma kwambiri kwa gawo lapansi. Ndikofunika kuchotsanso zinthu zomwe zingakhale zovuta, kenako ziweto zimamva bwino.
Samalani mazira ndi ma mollusk
Nkhono zambiri zamitundu yambiri - ana awo amawoneka pa Kuwala pambuyo pa mazira adzayambitsa mazira. Koma pali mitundu ya anthu okhala ndi dzimbiri, ndipo ana awo amafunikira chidwi chowonjezera. Mitundu iyi ya nkhono zimaphatikizapo harseps (kupatula mitundu ina) - imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri pakati pa magulu amchere.
Pambuyo feteleza, nkhono zimavala mazira nthawi ina - kwa Akabati nthawi ndi masabata 6. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, mbalame zazikazi zimagwetsa pansi ndikupanga zomangazi.
Pambuyo pake, sitilimbikitsidwa kukhudza mazira, pokhapokha akamwazikana ndi msewu. Ngati kusungunuka kumapangidwa mopepuka, mukatsuka dothi, zinthu zozungulira zitha kudziwika, zofanana ndi mavitamini, wokhala ndi chipolopolo chakunja chakunja. Mazira abodza amapezeka - popanda chipolopolo cholimba, ndi translucem, osati matte mtundu.
Manja akuluakulu kwambiri amalimbikitsidwa kugawa, gawo la mazira kuti asunthe. Simungathe kuponyera zomangazi popanda chisanu, apo ayi nkhono zimatha kuthyoledwa m'malo osayembekezeka kwambiri. Mazira asalimbikitsidwa kuti achoke kudothi, amafunikira chinyezi chachikulu komanso kutentha kosalekeza m'mphepete mwa msewu. Oyenera adzakhala osamutsa masoka kwa "ana" a ana "a ana" a "amangokhala ndi supuni yokhala ndi supuni yokhala ndi gawo lapansi ndikusamutsidwa, kenako yokutidwa ndi pansi.
Kuyembekezera mawonekedwe a ana adzakhala ndi pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Sikuti ana onse adzapulumuka - muyenera kukhala okonzeka. Ngati ana ali ndi amayi ake, atawaswa, azisamalira ana osenda.
Kuchokera panthaka adzagulira pambuyo pa chipolopolo chazira.
Nkhono zokongola zatsopano zimafuna kufalitsidwa mosamala. Kuzama kwawo ndi kosavuta, kumatha kusweka mosavuta. Kudyetsa kumayenera kuchitika mwanjira iliyonse, kupondereza achinyamata monga achikulire, koma powonjezera mchere mchere kuti mulimbikitse chipolopolo.
Oyimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Nkhono zokhala ndi zodzikongoletsera zimaperekedwa ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu ina, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti madera aliwonse mumsewu ndioyenera kukhalabe ndi ukapolo. Ngati mukufuna kuyambitsa chiweto, muyenera kusamala ndi mitundu yodziwika ndi kutsimikiziridwa. Pafupifupi malingaliro onse apadziko lapansi amakonda kulowa pansi masana, ndipo amangofika usiku. Kuti mukhale nawo moyenera, muyenera kuganizira zokhudzana ndi zomwe amachita ndi mfundo zina zofunika.Zokongoletsa nkhono zokongoletsera
Nkhono zodzikongoletsera ziyenera kukhala ndi mitundu yawo. Mitundu ina ikhoza kumangidwa palimodzi, koma malo okhala nawo limodzi adzatsogolera kuti abweretse bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwa ma mollusks akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zing'onozing'ono zokhudzana ndi zakudya. Ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti asasakanize malingaliro omwe ali m'gulu la mtunda ndikulekanitsa chipale choyambirira kuti chisamadye ma conifers akuluakulu.
Mwa nthaka yotchuka ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zakunyumba, mitundu iyi imatha kudziwika.
AKatina (reticulta, albichi, albonos alboprict, immaquilat)
Nkhosa za ku Africa ndi alendo wamba pamwambo waku Russia, koma ndizotchuka kwambiri komanso chifukwa cha kusazindikira kofala, kulumikizana ndi mawonekedwe. Akattins amawerengedwa kuti ndiowona kuti ndi "maphunziro". Amazindikira mwiniwakeyo, akhoza kuzolowera dongosolo linalake, ngati kusambira, kulumikizana mofunitsitsa ndi mwini.
Mphesa
Anga (mpaka 5-6 masentimita), akubwera mosavuta mumsewu. Mwazomwezo, ndizopanda chidwi kwambiri, zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipolopolo.
Munda
Zinyama zopanda kanthu padziko lapansi, zomwe sizingagulidwe mu ziweto.
Misewu yamsewu iyi imatha kusonkhanitsidwa m'munda womwe ali ndi mphesa zopezeka kum'mwera kwa Russia.
Fanizo lodziwika la nkhono za maluwa limawonedwa ngati zaka 15, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi moyo zaka 7-8.
Okalamba mthupi
Mtundu wina wa ku Africa wa nkhono yopanda malo, yotsika ku AKatin mu zokongoletsera. Chigoba cha nkhonozi zazungulira, osati mawonekedwe owongoka. Chopambana kwambiri ndi ma supu carnat, imamera mpaka 16 cm.
Karakolus
Nkhono za mitengo yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa mu aquarium yokhotakhota.
Ndiosasunthika kwambiri, omwe ali ndi zisudzo zamitundu yowala.
Kupanga ziweto zotere ndi mapaketi, ndi malo ovomerezeka a nthambi ndi makina ogwirira ntchito.
Mowan Oktona
Zina mwazomwe zimapezeka pakati pa nkhono zapabanja sizimapitilira 3-5 masentimita kutalika kwambiri pakukhala ku ukapolo. Colony amatha kukhazikikanso ngakhale mu kalaitali kakang'ono. Ma mollusks ndi osazindikira, komanso osangalatsa kuwaona. Zovuta zokhazokha zimatha kukhala zotulutsa nkhono zosalamulirika.
Megalobulutus kapena megasy
Dziko la South America ku South America ndi chimfine - kutalika kwa zipolopolo kumafika pa 11 cm. Miyala yachichepere yam'madzi imafika pa neuro, m'mitundu yofiirira, imakufanizira ndi chipolopolo, thupi. Sikuti ali ndi zipatso zambiri mu ukapolo, osapindulitsa ndi Akabatin, amakonda kugona kwa masiku atatu mpaka atatu, osalimbikitsidwa kuti awadzutse munthawi imeneyi.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito nkhono zam'madzi kwenikweni mulibe kusiyana kwakukulu. Ali ndi zinyalala ndi dothi lotayirira. Kuphatikiza apo, mwini wake adzayenera:
- perekani zoloweza zokhazikika pafupipafupi;
- Kangapo pa sabata kumayeretsa makoma a nyumba;
- Nthawi ndi nthawi kumenyetsa chiweto.
Makonda am'madzi atsopano, oyenera anyumba - nkhono zam'madzi, zitha kugulidwa mwachindunji kapena mwangozi kulowa m'Qunium posamutsa ndi mbewu kapena nthaka.
Ngati mukukhala ndi nambala yotsika, yomwe nthaka imatha kumasula gawo lapansi, madzi ofewetsa madzi, kumenya nawonso algae ndi maluwa.
Koma ndi kubzala kosalamulirika ndipo nkhonozo zimatha kukhala vuto lalikulu mu aquarium.
Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya alearium yomwe imayenera kusiyanitsidwa.
Njokali
Ma mollus akulu, m'chilengedwe chopezeka ku US mitsinje. Imatsindikira ndi kukula kwakukulu, otchuka kwambiri pakati pa chimbudzi.
Wobanika
Nkhono zomwe zitha kukhala m'dzi madzi amchere. Imadziwika kuti ndi amodzi oyeretsa magalasi kuchokera ku algae.
Helena
Nkhono yotsekereza yomwe imatha kuwapatsa kusintha kwachilengedwe ku aquarium. Ndi kubereka kuti awononge mitundu yambiri yamitundu yambiri.
Madzi atsopano a nyanga
Onani nkhono yokhala ndi chipolopolo chowala chowoneka bwino, kuphatikiza chingwe chakuda komanso chachikaso cha chigoba chopanda chipolopolo.
Mukakumana ndi ma mollusks, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa - nyanga zimakhala zakuthyika, injekes awo zimadziwika ndi ulonda.
Mariza
Nkhono yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola ozungulira. Marisa mwamtendere, amatha kusonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba. Koma zimamuvuta kupanga malo oyenera omangidwa.
Tumizani Mdyerekezi
Nkhono yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a sing'anga. Imafunikira madzi amchere mu maquarium, makamaka mu aquaris yopanda nsomba, koma pokhapokha ndi mitundu yomweyo. Kupanda kutero, mollusk adzakhala pansi nthawi yayitali.
Tirytia kapena kalulu wa lalanje
Zipolopolo zachilendo kuchokera ku Indonesia yokhala ndi mtundu wowala, mthunzi wa zomwe zimatengera mtundu wa nthaka.
Kungotchuka kowala kowala kwa malalanje ndi achikaso. Chilengedwechi chilengedwechi, chilengedwe cha utoto.
Zogwirizana ndi nsomba ndi shrimp sizilimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha zoopsa za mollusk.
Nertin zebra
Nkhono yotchuka pakati pa zingwe, zodziwika ndi mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo. M'mphepete mwa madzi, limagwira ngati sanitar, kuwononga algae wobiriwira. Chigoba chowala chimakhala ndi maziko akuda komanso mikwingwirima yobiriwira komanso yachikaso. Mollusk imagwirizana ndi mtundu wa madzi, zimakhala bwino ndi nsomba zodekha za selee, ziyenera kukhala zozama.
Mukamacheza ndi nsomba, nkhono zowonjezera sizimafunika - zimakhutira ndi zotsalira za chakudya, algae.
Koma ndi nkhono zowonjezereka, momwe zinthu zawo zingakwiyire. Kuchulukitsa koyenera kwa kukhazikika sikopitilira 1-2 mollusk pa 5 malita a madzi.
Kuwonera malingaliro oyenera kusamala ndi kukonza, ndizotheka kupanga madzi, ndi nkhono zapakhomo. Zoyenera Kwambiri Moyo Wanyumba. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuganizira za mitundu ya mitundu ya mitundu, kuti mumve bwino thanzi la ziweto. Kenako kupenda ma mollusk kumabweretsa malingaliro abwino.
Momwe mungasungire nkhono kunyumba, onani pansipa.