Ziweto si ziweto wokondedwa zokha, komanso pafupi ndi achibale. M'nyumba momwe muli ana, mutha kupeza amphaka, agalu, nsomba, nsomba ndi hamsters. M'zaka zaposachedwa, nkhumba za Guiinea zimakonda kwambiri. Zolengedwa zokongola komanso zoseketsa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu, utoto, kukula ndi kupezeka kwa chivundikiro cha utoto. Akatswiri a akatswiri a zinthu zilibe kanthu amalimbikitsa kulipira kwa khungu lapadera.
Mbiri Yoyambira
Nkhumba za khungu la khungu - nyama yamaliseche, yomwe idapezeka chifukwa cha zosintha zamtundu wa Hartlele mu mtundu wa Hartlele. Kutayika kosayembekezereka kwa chinyama kudayamba kuchitika kwa kafukufuku wazaka zinayi pakuchotsa mtundu watsopano wa nkhumba zamiyala.
Nyama zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zikhale zowopsa pamatenda komanso kwa nthawi yayitali zidakula zokhazokha poyesa zodzola zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo kungodutsa kumene khungu ndi ng'ombe yololedwa kukhala ndi chitetezo chathupi, ndipo nyamazo zinkatchuka kwambiri pakati pa okhalamo.
Makolo a ku Guinea ndi nyama zakutchire, zomwe nzika za ku America zidagwidwa ndi zoledzeretsa kuti zitheke zikopa ndi nyama.
Ku Europe, mutha kukumana ndi mayina ena a nyamayi - Guinea, nkhumba yaku India ndi Dutch.
Kaonekeswe
Nkhumba za Bald ndizovuta zoseketsa, kutalika kwa thupi kwa mthupi ndi 35 cm. Kutalika kuli pafupifupi masentimita 1500.
Mtundu wa khungu wa khungu ndi wochokera ku bulauni kupita ku pinki, ndipo pa thupi la anthu ena mutha kuwona madontho opanda mawonekedwe, oyera ndi imvi.
Mawonekedwe akulu a ziweto - kukhalapo kwa ubweya pamphuno ya kukula kwa miyezo ya miyezo, atapachika makutu ndi kusowa kwathunthu kwa mchira . Kutalika kwa tsitsi kumatha kufikira 10 mm.
Maso akuluakulu amatha kukhala ndi ofiira, ruby, bulauni ndi wakuda. Thupi la nyama zachikulu lili ndi khungu lalikulu pamiyendo ndi khosi. Chikondi komanso chokomera komanso chochezeka zimakondweretsa eni makolo oposa 8.
Nyama ili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo: Gona ndi maso otsetsereka mphindi 10, mkhalidwe wa mphepo ndi maso otseguka - 4 maola.
Akatswiri osowa komanso achilendo ankhondo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azipeza kuchokera kwa obisalaponda akatswiri omwe ali ndi zikalata zapadera zotsimikizira zoyambira zake. Zizindikiro Zoyambira Zathanzi:
- kupezeka kwa chivundikiro chosalala komanso chonyezimira;
- kupanga minyewa ya minofu;
- thupi;
- kupezeka kwa chifuwa chachikulu;
- mbale yopindika;
- kupezeka kwa maso akulu ndi makutu akuthwa;
- Kuperewera kwa timiyala ndi zidutswa zakhungu;
- Makondani a Revedique;
- Kukhalapo kwa chivundikiro cha tsitsi kokha pafupi ndi mphuno;
- kuchuluka kwakukulu komanso ntchito;
- Kusowa kwa zotulutsa za purulents ndi mphuno;
- Miyendo yowuma;
- kusowa kwa zowonongeka zamakina pakhungu ndi zotupa;
- Kuyeretsa malo otsogola.
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ubweya, akatswiri azologigis amalimbikitsa kuyamba nkhumba zamanyazi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ziweto ndi rhinitis.
Kusankha kwa maselo ndi makonzedwe
Monga nyama iliyonse, nkhumba ya Guinea imafunikira nyumba yake yomwe imatha kupuma chifukwa cha chidwi cha eni ake.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azikonda maselo opangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki.
Kukula koyenera kokhazikika ndi 50 pa 100 cm.
Gawo lalikulu la mankhwalawa ndi pansi osalala popanda ming'alu ndi mabowo omwe angakhumudwe kuwonongeka kwa mawipu a chiweto. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yowuma ngati zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito, makulidwe omwe sayenera kukhala ochepera 10 mm.
Khola liyenera kukhala ndi chodyetsa, omwa ndi zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana.
M'masitolo apadera, mutha kugula khola limodzi ndi zida zonse zofunikira komanso nyumba yopanda kanthu yomwe imatha kukhala ndi zida zanu.
Pakona ya khungu lililonse payenera kukhala chipinda chotsika chotsika ndi kutalika kosaposa 8 cm ndi kutalika kwa cell. Padenga la nyumba yomwe muyenera kukhazikitsa chakumwa. Malo omwe ali opezeka pamtunda amateteza zinyalala kuti zisalowe madzi. Kumbali inayo, odyetsa awiri ayenera kukhazikika, omwe amapangidwa kuti hay, ndipo inayo ya fumbi laiwisi.
Palibe chifukwa chokhalira ndi malo okhala ndi mchenga wokhala ndi chidebe. Chida chotsuka ichi ndichokwanira kuyika m'khola zingapo pa sabata kwa nthawi yochepa.
Kukhalapo kwa Waire woumba wapadera, pomwe chiweto chidzatha kuthamanga ndikusewera, chidzakhala ndi phindu pathupi.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti apange zikwangwani za nyamayo ndikuwavula mkati ndi nsalu yofewa. Nkhumba zimakhala zosangalatsa kusakhala ola limodzi patsiku mu labyrinths.
M'malire, mlengalenga sayenera kukhala zinthu zakuthwa komanso zowopsa zomwe zimatha kuwononga khungu lake lande. Kugwa ngakhale pang'ono ndi kutalika kochepa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiweto.
Nkhumba za Guinea zimapeza chilankhulo limodzi ndi anthu ena okhala mnyumbamo, komanso chikondi akakhala manja awo. Zinyama zolengezedwa zitha kuperekedwa m'manja ngakhale kwa ana ang'onoang'ono.
Popewa kulemera kowonjezereka, nyamayi imatha kumasulidwa ku chipindacho. M'chipinda chomwe chinyama chidzathamanga, ndikofunikira kuteteza danga linalake, kotero kuti nyamayo sangathe kulowa mu zinthu zosasangalatsa komanso zowopsa. M'chilimwe, mpweya wotentha umafika + 25 madigiri, nkhumba ya Guinea imatha kutengedwa kupita kumsewu.
Ena okhala ndi nyumbayo amakoka nyama yomwe ili mmalo a aquarium, makoma a zomwe sizimasokoneza kuwona moyo ndi zosangalatsa za chiweto. Kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe chotsekedwa momwe mpweya wosinthira mpweya ndi mpweya umavuta, komanso kuti boma lonse ligwiri kugwiritsitsa, ndizosatheka.
Kupumira kosalekeza kwa nthunzi kuchokera mkodzo ndi ndowe zimawonetsedwa bwino pa thanzi la nkhumba ndipo zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi ya moyo wake. Zina mwazinthu zabwino za malo okhala malo okhalamo, ndikofunikira kuwona zomwe zili pansi pa kutentha kwambiri ndikusatheka kuti zithetse mafupa a nyama.
Pokonzekera kukonzekera kwa mbadwa, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa chisa chofunda. Tulo ya Terry kapena chidutswa cha nsalu zaubweya chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangamanga.
Zomwe zili ndi chisamaliro
Nkhumba zamaliseche ndi nyama zosawoneka bwino zomwe zimafunikira chidwi kuchokera kwa eni ake ndipo amatha kupanga zovuta zambiri pakukonza kunyumba.
Nyama imamwa madzi oyera okha, omwe ayenera kusinthidwa kangapo patsiku. Ngati ndi kotheka, mavitamini osungunuka madzi ndi mavitamini amadzi ndipo kukonzekera mankhwala kungawonjezeredwe pakumwa.
Chifukwa chakusowa kwaulimi, nyama imayenera kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwa madigiri +26. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuteteza chiweto kuti chisalowe khungu la dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, nyamayi imadwala ngakhale kuchepa kwa kutentha, komanso kuchokera ku mpweya wozizira pang'ono kumayenda. Zovala zapadera zimathandizira kuchepetsa zovuta zachilengedwe.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuuma ndi kusenda pakhungu ziyenera kuumbidwa kuti mafuta a ziweto za chiweto ndi zonona za ana ndipo nthawi zonse zimachepetsa mbale. Pochitika redness, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala yemwe ali ndi dokotala, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi zotupa zosiyanasiyana.
Kuti muthetse vutoli, kugwiritsa ntchito penicillin kumaletsedwa.
Matenda odziwika khungu ndi mapangidwe a kuluma kosayenera, komwe kumatha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe olakwika ndi thupi. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za chilema choterezi zimadya pang'onopang'ono komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mano onse. Thandizani pothetsa vutoli litha kuchipatala chapadera.
Popewa mapangidwe a khutu la khutu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa khutu nthawi zonse m'matumba ang'ono a thonje. Kusankhidwa kwa khutu ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a nyama ndi zotupa.
Ngakhale panali dzina lankhondo, nyamayo siyifunikira njira zamadzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, perekani nkhumba, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuchepetsa kuchepa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono mumtsuko ndi madzi ofunda ndikutsuka mosamala kuipitsidwa konse. Zoyenera kusamba - kuteteza mmutu ndikutuluka kuchokera kumadzi kuti asalowe madzi. Panthawi yamadzi, kuyeretsa, kutsuka komanso kuledzera kumatanthauza kuti sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Pofuna kupewa kufalitsa fungo losasangalatsa la mkodzo ndi ndowe mu nyumba, ndikofunikira kupanga kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuyeretsa malo opanda kanthu ndikupanga mitengo yatsopano. Kuyika kwathunthu kwa nyumbayo ndipo magawo ake onse azichitika osachepera 1 masiku 7.
Kodi chimadyetsedwa chiyani?
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi ndi chikole cha thanzi la zinyama, komanso kuthekera kosakhazikika kwa thupi.
Zakudya za nkhumba ziyenera kukhala ndi udzu, mizu mbewu, zosakaniza ndi masamba. Udzu wowuma kwambiri uyenera kuwonjezeredwa kwa wodyetsayo, ndipo fumbi lozizira limatsukidwa kumapeto kwa tsiku. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali mu khungu la mitengo yazipatso, yomwe nkhumba ikugunda mano ake.
Nyama imakonda kusangalala ndi tirigu ndi oats. Masamba abwino kwambiri ndi zipatso: Dzungu, karoti, apulo, apulo, wobiriwira letesi masamba, Grecini Greenery, zukini ndi tsabola wokoma.
Nthawi zina chiweto chimatha kupukutidwa ndi ma cookie owuma, masamba osaneneka, mtedza ndi zipatso zouma.
Pofuna kupewa kupindika kwa miyendo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zapadera mu zakudya, zomwe zimakhala ndi phosphorous ndi calcium. Zoyambitsa zachilengedwe izi zitha kukhala choko, oats, chimanga ndi barele.
Mu zakudya zamayi zazikazi ziyenera kukhala mtedza ndi mbeu za mpendadzuwa.
Ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito pazakudya zophika ndi nyama yokazinga, masamba okoma, mkaka, tsabola, kubwezeretsa ndi bowa.
Kuyambitsa
Nkhumba zokopa khungu zimangokhala ziweto zokhazokha, komanso zochulukirapo. Eni ake ambiri amakhala ndi anthu awiri a nkhumba nthawi imodzi ndikuwapangitsa mu khungu limodzi. Akatswiri salimbikitsa izi zokhudzana ndi nkhondo zomwe zimachitika ndi nyama-zogonana ndi maonekedwe a mbadwa zosiyanasiyana pakati pa ziweto zosiyanasiyana.
Kukula kwa chiwerewere cha anthu omwe amapezeka pazaka pafupifupi 3, komabe, Kuukira kwamphamvu kumalangiza kukonzekera kutenga pakati Ali ndi zaka 5 miyezi.
Nthawi ya zida za fetal ili pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Mu zinyalala zoposa 4 abori amabadwa. Nyama imatha kubereka mwana pamphindi 30. Achinyamata amasamalira achinyamata ndipo safuna thandizo.
Nyama zitha kutanthauzira ana awo nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Nkhumba za khungu la khungu zimakhala zaubwenzi komanso zosewerera zomwe zimafunikira chikondi, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Musanagule chiweto, ndikofunikira kupenda mosamala mawonekedwe ake, mikhalidwe yoyeserera ndi zakudya, kotero kuti nyamayo isakhale yolemetsa pa nyumba ndi kukhumudwitsidwa. Mukamakambirana ana, muyenera kuteteza chikhocho kuchokera kuvulala ndi madontho omwe angakhale ndi vuto lakelo.
Werengani zambiri za mtundu wa khungu, onani kanema pansipa.