Kuti mukhale ndi zinthu zolimba komanso zopatsa thanzi za ajati kunyumba, muyenera kusamalira achichepere kuyambira nthawi yomwe adabadwa. Mtunduwu ndiwosangalatsa chifukwa ndichinsinsi, ndiye kuti, akazi amaleza ubwana. Magwa amabadwa ali athanzi komanso akhama, ndipo ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi moyo mpaka utha kumasulidwa mu nsomba wamba wamba.
Mawonekedwe a kukula
Chifukwa kamodzi, wamkazi amapanga 15-60 Mwachangu, kutengera mitundu ndi zaka. Gawo la nsanamira amayi amatha kudya pobereka. Ana akamawoneka pa Kuwala, amawoneka opanda utoto kapena owoneka bwino, ojambula achichepere kwambiri amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 2-4 mm. Kenako, wachichepere anayamba kukula mwachangu, ndipo kukula kwa kukula kwawo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa nsomba zam'madzi ndi madzi.
Pafupifupi, mu sabata loyamba la moyo, kutalika kwa momwe mwakamwa kumatha kufikira 5-7 mm, sabata yamawa itha kukula mpaka 20 mm.
Mkazi wachikulire nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 40-60 mm, amuna - 20-40 mm. Magawo anzeru ngati amenewa amafikira miyezi 4-5 ndi chisamaliro chaluso. Ku m'badwo uno, nsomba zikuyamba kale kugonana.
Momwe mungadziwire pansi?
Monga achichepere akukula, ayenera kusanjidwa. Ali kale ndi zaka 2-4, mwachangu ena amatha kubereka ana. Sanjani ndi chizindikiro chogonana zimafunikira kuti tipewe akazi achikazi. Kupanga chimbudzi kuyenera kukonzekera chidebe china powonjezera madzi kuchokera ku aquarium kupita komwe bwanayo wakula.
Sear amuna ndi akazi, ndikofunikira kuphunzira kusiyanitsa. Anthu a amuna amatha kuwona zazitali komanso zokutira pansi, womwe uli pafupi ndi dzenje. Pang'onopang'ono, amatembenukira ku Hondes, ndipo tsopano kuti adziwe pansi la achinyamata ndiophweka. Komanso, atatha milungu iwiri ya milungu iwiri, kugonana kwa kugonana kumawonekera ndi kovuta kwa alongo awo, pakapita nthawi amayamba kupaka utoto wowala. Koma akazi amatha kupezeka pamitsempha yowirikiza komanso malo amdima pafupi ndi dzenje.
Zosiyana ndi anyamata ndi atsikana ndizothandiza kuti mukhale ndi thanzi lawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchoka kotereku ndikosavuta kwa aquarist pawokha. Nsomba sizimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi thanzi kuzunzidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Zoyenera kudyetsa mwachangu?
Musanabadwe akhanda, muyenera kudziwa Kuchuluka kwa gawo latsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa chake, mu masabata awiri oyamba, makanda ayenera kudyetsa gawo, lomwe limapanga 150-170% ya kulemera kwa nsomba. Kupitilira apo, musanayambe pamwezi, kuchuluka kwa chakudya, chofanana ndi 80-100% ya unyinji wa cub. Kuyambira miyezi ingapo mpaka awiri, gawo lolimbikitsidwa lili ndi 30%, ndipo kuchokera miyezi iwiri mpaka manja - mpaka 15%. Pambuyo pakucha, kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku sikuyenera kupitirira 10% ya thupi lathu.
Chakudya chachilengedwe
Mathithi amatha kudya chilichonse, koma chifukwa cha chitukuko chabwino amafunika kudyetsa mapuloteni. Monga lamulo, chinthu chofunikira ichi chili mu mawonekedwe amoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chimakhala ndi chakudya chimasunthika, chimakupatsani mwayi womusaka, khalani ndi malingaliro osaka.
Fumbi Li Live Litha Kukhala Monga Kuyambitsa Kuyambitsa - Wotchedwa inforial Shill. Kukula kwake sikupitilira 0,25 mm. Armiemia ali okongola mpaka 0.6 mm nthawi yayitali amathanso kugwiranso ntchito m'masiku a moyo wa ana, komabe, ndikofunikira kuti musangowonjezera - anthu obadwa kumenewo atha kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa cha izo. Njira zina zophunzitsira zimatha kukhala kukula kwa micro-fiber ya 1.5x0.005 mm.
Wowonjezera wamoyo wabwino kwambiri adzakhala phytoplankton - zoyipa za algae, zomwe zimatha kuyandama za aquarium yonse.
Kukula izi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda am'madzi, ikani mtsuko ndi madzi padzuwa . Pa mawonekedwe a phytoplankton m'madzi, pali masiku angapo. Pambuyo pake, mu syringe, tuluka m'madzi maluwa kumadzi kukhala aquarium. Kanani chakudya chachilengedwe kuchokera kumalo osungira zachilengedwe, monga majeremusi ndi matenda amatha kukhala limodzi ndi chakudya kwa aquarium. Ndizotheka kuyika nthawi ya ozoni, koma njirayi siyisunga kuchokera ku poizoni.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya zachilengedwe zimaganiziridwa Daphnia, Ndikofunika chifukwa cha mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi zinthu zomwe zimafufuza. Ngati aquarist aganiza zodyetsa mwachangu udzudzu kapena mphutsi, ndiye kuti ayenera kuphwanyidwa. Mutha kudyetsa njenjete, koma ndi moyo wamoyo wokha ndi wofiyira. Ndikofunikira kudziwa pasadakhale Mwanjira yovuta, mbalameyo imatha kuwononga madzi. Zochepa kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi zowopsa kuposa coretra, koma zimakhala ndi mapuloteni pang'ono, kotero mitundu iyi siyingakhale yokwanira kudyetsa kosatha.
Zothandiza pakukula kwa achinyamata ndi mapaipi: ili ndi michere yambiri, koma caloriene yambiri, motero ndikofunikira kuti musawalowetse kuwedza ndi kupewa kunenepa kwawo.
Musanadyetse mapaipi a fir ndi chitoliro, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwira 100 g 250 mg ya ma polyvitamins, ndiye kuti zingalimbikitse phindu lochulukirapo. Amaloledwa kudyetsa chakudya chowundana.
Zosankha zamalonda
Otchuka kwambiri ozungulira ozungulira omwe amawerengedwa Chingwe cha Tetra, Sera, JBL. Podyetsa wachichepere wautali osapitilira 10 mm amaloledwa Tetra Micromin, Sera Micron, JBL NOVOMOM, Tetra Biomin Parte.
M'malo mwa chakudya chamoyo
Ndikofunikira kupewa kulowa m'malo mwa chakudya. Popeza izi ndizofooka pakukula kwa chakudya. Njira yosakhalitsa imagwira ntchito yogula chakudya chowuma, dyaniyani dronea.
Komanso adzidziwa amapereka njira zotsatirazi.
- Nkhuku yankhuku. Izi zisanachitike, dzira limawuma, yolks amachotsedwa, ndikuphwanya ndikusakaniza ndi madzi am'madzi. Tankiyo idafikiridwa kudzera mu gauze.
- Ufa wa mkaka . Chifukwa chokonzekera muyenera kusintha mkaka posamba madzi osamba.
- Tchizi cha koteji . Kuti mupeze chinthu choyenera, ndichikhalidwe chotenthetsa ku mapangidwe a mtanda. Pambuyo pake, tchizi tchizi chimatsukidwa ndikulowa m'magulu am'madzi kudzera mu gauze.
- Crup. Wosasinthika, chimanga, Manda ndioyenera.
- Masamba ndi amadyera . Chilichonse chisanachitike.
Zowonjezera zonsezi zimatha kungowonjezera chakudya chachikulu. Musaiwale kuchotsa zidutswa za Siphon zomwe nsomba sizinadye, apo ayi adzawononga madzi.
Malo abwino
Sikovuta kusamalira ziweto zatsopano. Monga lamulo, achinyamata amatengedwa kuti akule munthawi yochepa ya 20-40 malita. Ngati aquarist analibe nthawi yocheza ndi ena, ndiye Wamba wamba pa lita imodzi yokhala ndi sprayer. Kusamalira kosavuta momwe mungathere, Mutha kuchita popanda dothi komanso malo . Frrys udzakhala womasuka Ngati pali mbewu mu chomera, koma ndiomwe amakonda kusunga mwana.
Ndikofunikira kupereka mathanki osefera ndi mawonekedwe a ndege. Nthawi yomweyo, musaiwale kuyeretsa pafupipafupi ndikusankha zida zomwe sizitha kuvulaza mwachangu.
Tsiku lililonse, kuchuluka kwa ana agango kumafunikira mpweya 30%. Musanadzaze madzi abwino, tetemberera pafupi tsiku. Magawo onse a madzi atsopano ndi akale ayenera kukhala omwewo. Kwa masabata oyamba, kusunga kutentha madigiri 28, kenako kuchepetsa zizindikiro mpaka 26 madigiri. Opusa akatembenuka miyezi ingapo, kutentha kumakhala kovuta kwa iwo ndi madigiri 24.
Kodi ndizotheka kubzala mu aquarium wamba?
Muli ndi mwachangu mu aquarium Gorium ndi osafunika. Ali ndi adani ambiri pakati pa anansi, ngakhale makolo awo omwe sakana kusangalala ndi ana awo. Ngati palibe chomwecho chomwe chingapangitse mwana, ndiye ndikofunikira kukulitsa mwayi wa wachichepere kuti apulumuke. Kwa nsomba zachikulire izi, ndikofunikira kukakana bwino kuti alibe chidwi ndi opusa a apries, malo pansi pamiyala yambiri, pomwe nsomba zazing'ono zomwe zimbabisala kwa achibale.
Kugona moyenera kwambiri kudzakhala chomera chamoyo, pofika, sankhani zochitika zazitali zazitali. Nthawi zambiri, odziwa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Elde, Ricocia, madzi a cauldron.
Ndisanayiwale, Mutha kudyetsa ma cub m'matumbo Kotero kuti alibe chifukwa kusambira ku pogona kwawo ku chisangalalo cha malo owoneka bwino. Ngati mwachangu amakula mu chidebe chosiyana, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chowasungirako komweko. Kudzatheka kuyika mu ma aquarium awiri a zigawo m'miyezi itatu atabadwa, koma osati kale.
Mavuto Otheka
Mwambiri, magulu agangwelo ndi nsomba kwambiri, koma makanda okhala ndi chitetezo chambiri mwa kusaphunzira akhoza kukhala mavuto.
Ambiri am'madzi amawona momwe ma Fres amayamba kufera chifukwa chosadziwika.
Osalephera, Imfa idakwiyitsidwa ndi matendawa. Gwero la matenda atha kukhala ndi kachilombo ndipo ena okhala nyama kapena chakudya chabwino. Chifukwa chake, chimodzi mwazinthu zowopsa kwambiri za mavalse ndi chifuwa kapena mycoabacteriosis. Tsoka ilo, palibe chithandizo chochokera ku matendawa pano Anthu odwala ayenera kuwonongedwa, ndipo chidebe chonse chotenga kachilomboka chimakhala ndi kachilombo.
Matenda omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa kumaphatikizapo chimbudzi. Imayamba mukalowa mu trichodina momest parasitic infasturia. Mwachangu watsopano komanso anthu akulu akulu kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi matendawa, ndipo matenda amawatsogolera ku kufa kwawo. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga methylene, "wa patatu", wonunkhira womwe adachotsa matendawa.
Madzi abwino amatha kupha. Mwachitsanzo, sizotheka kukhala ndi ana azaka zopangira zopangidwa ndi chlorine. Madzi amayenera kufotokozedwa. Kuti muchepetse chlorine, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mwanzeru za Derlorinator, yomwe imapezeka m'masitolo a ziweto.
Nthawi zina oberekera amawona kuti michira imamamatira ku fibs. Ichi ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri, koma chimatha kuchitika moyenera. Kuzindikira kuti zipsepse zogulitsa zing'onozing'ono zidagawidwa, zitha kuganiziridwa kuti akudwala kostiyosis kapena yofananira. Kuphatikiza apo, fupa litha kupezeka mu zotupa zopukutira. Kuchiritsa matendawa kumapeto kwake ndikotheka kumadyera amafuta a malachite kapena manganese 10-15.
Groductule idayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi, ndipo amathandizidwa malinga ndi mfundo zambiri za chithandizo cha matenda a parasitic. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala olimbikitsidwa amawerengedwa, malachite obiriwira, mchere wambiri.
Kuti mupewe mavuto onsewa, osakhazikitsa munthu watsopanoyo, ngati sanapatse nthawi yokhazikika, ndizosatheka kubzala ndipo ingogula mbewu popanda kukonzekera. Gulani kudyetsa chakudya chabwino kwambiri, mutsuke zinthu zonse zojambula zomwe mukufuna kuyika ku Aquarium.
Kanema wotsatira, mudzatha kuwona kubadwa kwa mapepu.