Kuphatikiza pa ziweto zinayi zamitundu inayi, komanso pagulu la anthu komanso oofesi, okhala ndi miyala yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba ndi anthu am'madzi amasulidwa nthawi zambiri. Pakati pa nthumwi za Nyanja Fauna, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa kuwonetsa macroganutus, omwe mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake amawerengera zomwe akufuna chifukwa cha chimbudzi.
Pezulia
Mkhalidwe wamadzi akuya ndi dzina losangalatsa lotereli amatanthauza ziphuphu zamiyala, malo okhala ku Southeast Asia. M'zaka zaposachedwa, nsomba zamtunduwu ndizofunikira kwambiri mwa anthu, chifukwa zimatha kukongoletsa kwenikweni kwa agalasi a kunyumba. Macrognutus amachokera ku banja la Mastatsobelid. Zolinga zake zakunja sizosiyana kwambiri ndi chotchinga wamba Eel, komabe, zomwe zimapezeka kuti nsomba zam'madzi ndizotheka, zidzakhala zokwanira kufufuza mosiyanasiyana.
Omwe adziwa amalingalira za nsomba imodzi yokongola kwambiri, yomwe idzatha kukula ndikufalitsa mumikhalidwe yopanga kapena m'madzi.
Thupi lake lalitali komanso lalitali limafanana ndi njoka, mbali imodzi ndi mutu wowoneka bwino. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha nsomba ndi kuthekera kukula kwachilengedwe mpaka theka la mita, koma m'zitali za mtundu wa anthu, nsomba zamtunduwu sizimafika kukula kwa masentimita pafupifupi 25. Kuti adziteteze okha kwa omwe amadya ena omwe amakhala m'madzi, macroganutus ali ndi zigawo zambiri pamwamba pa thupi.
Nsomba zimafotokozedwa bwino kwambiri ndi katswiri wogonana, mosadziwa ngati nyama, ndi akazi Aacrogenatus omwe amaposa oimira amuna.
Zonse ziwiri m'banjali zimakhala ndi zipsepse ndi ma andal, kupezeka kwake komwe kumapangitsa kufanana ndi mchira. Mtundu wa mitundu yolongosoledwa ya nsomba imasiyana kuchokera pakatikati pa zomwe zili. Chifukwa chake, zitha kukhala zofiirira m'mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, komanso zofiira, zapinki, zofiirira. Miyala yopanga dorsal imakongoletsa madontho akuluakulu amtundu wakuda ndi rim yagolide, palibe zipsepse zosemphana. Mimba ya Macroganus nthawi zambiri imapendekeka kwambiri, imasiyana ndi mtundu wonsewo ndi matani owala.
Mwambiri, ma eleki a mtundu uwu amawonetsedwa pofuna malo okhalamo, m'kuwala komwe kuthengo komwe kumapezeka kumayiko ena - Baatra, ku Thailand, Srignatus amatulutsa nyanja zazing'ono ndi mitsinje. M'malo opezekapo, amangokhala ndi zolimbitsa thupi.
Mtunduwu umatanthawuza anthu omwe akutsogolera moyo wausiku - tsiku la ziphuphu nthawi zambiri limabisala m'nkhalangomo, pansi pa uvuni kapena pansi, koma amakhalanso maso pang'ono Tsomba, lomwe ndilofunika kwambiri.
Usiku, macroganutus amapita kukafunafuna chakudya. Amadyetsa mabulokton, caviar ndi nsomba zazing'ono, shrimp ndi nkhanu zazing'ono. Zakhazikitsidwa kuti ziphuphu zimatha kukhala kunja kwa malo osungira pamtunda, nthawi zambiri kusiyana kumeneku ndi kokwanira kwa ola limodzi. Mu aquarium, nthawi yoyamba ya nsomba imatha kuwonetsa kuti muli ndi khalidwe lalikulu, monga momwe lingawonekere. Macrika okalamba ang'onoang'ono amatha kusungidwa mumtsuko umodzi ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono, koma akamakula, amatha kukhala ndi mikangano pafupipafupi, makamaka pakati pa nsomba imodzi.
Mitundu mitundu
Pakati pa Macrogabatus pali mitundu ingapo yomwe idzakhale yokhala ndi ukapolo.Khofi macrognus
Woimira banjali adzakhala ndi thupi la bulauni, utoto umayandikira mithunzi yamdima, pomwe zipsepsazi zidzakhala zowala mu eel. Ziphuphu zidzakhalabe makamaka kwa anthu okhala usiku, mu kuwala kwakukulu sikungafunike.
Choyipa chokha cha mtundu uwu ndi chitetezo chochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake, pomwe muuni woterewu ndi, chidwi chapadera chidzaperekedwa kwa oyenera a aquarium.
Dokotala wa siliamese
Nsomba zimatha kukhala zazing'ono komanso zazikulu, kuwonjezera apo, mitundu yamitundu yotereyi imawonetsedwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwawo. Thupi pakati pa macrognas muli bata, madontho amayenera kupezeka m'mbali mwa, mtundu wawo udzakhala wopanda marble. Ndili ndi nsomba zina, eel ikhoza kukhala yolumikizana modekha, koma malinga ngati adzakhala ndi miyeso yofananira, apo ayinso anthu oyandikana nawo adzawonedwa ndi omwe amakhala nawowo akulira.
Ka nkhono
Mtundu wawung'ono kwambiri wa Macroganus, monga lamulo, kutalika kwa thupi la nsomba yachikulire chidzakhala ndi masentimita 17. Mtundu wa ele uyenera kukhala wonyezimira ndi ma splashes asiliva. Zosintha Zosiyanasiyana ku Aquarium, nsomba zimasandulikanso anthu wamba ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzi.
MacGonatus Hideball
Woimira wamkulu wa banja, yemwe amagawidwa ndi ntchito yawo, komanso maso a lokha, monga momwe dzina lake adadziwitsira dzinalo. Nsombayo ikumva bwino m'magulu akuluakulu am'madzi, choyambirira ndi nthaka mu mawonekedwe oyeretsedwa pamchenga waukulu.
Kufanizika
Kukhala limodzi ndi macroganutus a nsomba zidzakhala ngati sakuwona ngati migodi. Kucizeka, eel ikhoza kukhala yolumikizana mwamtendere ndi anthu ena okongola agarium.
Komabe, aquarist ayenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale mitundu yaying'ono ya Eeli ali ndi spikes, kulumikizana ndi zomwe nsomba zina zitha kutha ndi chinthu chomvetsa chidwi.
Kuti tipewe zochitika ngati izi, malingaliro ena okhudzana ndi kuphatikizidwa kuyenera kutsatira.
- Kusankhidwa kwa anthu okhala m'madzi kuyenera kufikiridwa ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Pakuletsedwa, kupezanso monga oyandikana nawo kwambiri oimira ochulukirapo kuti ateteze milandu kuti adzadyedwa ndi kudya.
- Njira yabwino idzakhala yomwe ilipo ya eel pali mitundu yam'madzi ya nsomba. Kuchititsidwa ndi izi m'moyo wawo - monga lamulo, sadzakhala wakhantha komanso waukulu. Komanso njira ina imatha kukhala okhala m'nyanja ya miyeso yayikulu.
- Ndikofunikira kupewa co-gernatus cikhlid, popeza zomalizazo zimagawidwa ndi matenda awo.
- Simungathe kusunga ziphuphu zambiri mu thanki imodzi. Chiyanjano choterocho chidzabweretsa mikangano pakati pa amuna, ndipo nsomba zimatha kukhala ndi mkangano wokhudzana ndi gawo.
Zochita Kukula
Pofuna kuti nsomba zikondweretse mwini wakeyo, komanso adapereka zovuta zochepa, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikakhala zoyenera. Pali zofunikira zingapo, zomwe zimachitika zomwe zimapatsa nsomba zathanzi komanso zokongola zomwe zitha kubereka.
- Thanki ya Eeli iyenera kukhala yofunika, komanso yofunika kwambiri kuti ikhalepo kwa chivindikiro. Monga lamulo, chifukwa woimira mkwatibwi pabanjali adzakhala aquarium yokwanira 100 malita.
- Kukhalapo kwa dothi mu mphamvu ndi kokakamizidwa pakukhudzana ndi ma eels. Mchenga woyeretsedwa umawoneka ngati njira yoyenera, yomwe siyiyenera kukhala ndi zigawo. Kuchitidwa ndi mawonekedwe a ziphuphu kuti akutsutse pansi kapena kuti apewe ndi thunthu.
- Ponena za masamba mu aquarium, siziyenera kukhala zochuluka kwambiri, kuwonjezera apo, ndibwino kutengera zoyesazi zomwe zilibe mizu yotukuka kwambiri. Amaloledwa kuti azizula mumphika wawung'ono.
- Kuphatikiza pa masamba, padzakhala miyala ina yambiri kuti ikhale yovuta. Zimafunikira ndi nsomba kuti zichotse chilengedwe cha ntchofu. Komabe, musanayike osungiramo zinyalala ndi nsomba, ayenera kupukutidwa mosamala kuti athetse mwayi wovulala ndi mbali zakuthwa.
- Kuthengo, ma macrogatose amakhala mumzere wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pomwe mizu kapena squig imapezeka. Zida zoterezi zimatha kuyikidwanso m'madzi.
- Ndikofunika kuwunikira mkhalidwe wamadzi mu aquarium, kuyeretsa kwake ndi kulowetsedwa kumayenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata, kutengera momwe zinthu zilili, kusamalira kumatha kukhala pafupipafupi. Madzi oyipitsidwa amatha kuyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku nsomba pomwe zilonda zimayamba mthupi. Chithandizo chapanthawi yake chingathandize kupewa kufa kwa Eeli. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera mchere m'madzi, ngati kuli kotheka, onjezani.
- Kusefera ndi kudzikuza sikuti ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe sizingakhale zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zikhazikitso za ma eels. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala kosalekeza, kaphiritso koyenera kwa nsomba uzikhala mizimu yochokera kwa + 27 mpaka + madigiri. Zizindikiro za acidity ziyenera kukhala pager 7, pomwe kukhwima kwamadzi si kopitilira 15.
- Musanafike tsiku, ndibwino kupereka macrognatutu mu kuyatsa kuyatsa, ndi kubwera kwa usiku kuti muchepetse kapena kuzimitsa konse.
Kodi kudyetsa ndi chiyani?
Mukakhala kuti zomwe zachitika pamacroganatus, chidwi chapadera ziyenera kulipiridwa chifukwa cha zakudya zake. Anthu obereketsa ena amalimbikitsa kusintha zakudya pansi pa zomwe amakonda. Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, Ziphuphu zimatha kuwonetsa zokoma zosiyana zomwe zimasintha tsiku lililonse. . Ndiye chifukwa chake timalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi zosankha zingapo zodyetsa mnyumbamo.
Komabe, maziko ake a macrogansas amakhala ndi:
- ma invertegerates;
- mvula;
- nsomba zazing'ono;
- mphutsi za udzudzu;
- crustaceans;
- Chovala kapena nyama ya nyama.
Obereketsa amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini owonjezera pamafuta owuma, komanso zinthu zowundana.
Mphapo
Monga lamulo, ziphuphu zikhala zokonzeka kupitiliza mtundu wa Noas kuposa zaka 3. Kupeza ana, aquarist ayenera kupereka mikhalidwe yabwino kwa nsomba, chifukwa mu ukapolo sizikhala kawirikawiri.
Nthawi zambiri, macroganutus kuti apeze ana amapanga jakisoni omwe angakhale ndi mphamvu pa njira yothandizira feteleza.
M'magazini ino, mutha kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri azachipatala omwe adzachititse katemera woyamba, komanso kutanthauza "zovuta".
Kuti mupeze ana kunyumba, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Asanachitike, anthu osankhidwa ayenera kusamutsidwa kupita ku maquarium omwe ali ndi malita osachepera 200-250 malita;
- Kenako, wowetayo ayenera kupereka ma macinago omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri;
- Waikazi wina amaloledwa kukhutiritsa amuna amodzi kapena awiri;
- Jakisoni wapadera amayambitsidwa ndi nsomba mwachindunji mu minofu ya msana;
- Pambuyo pake, aquarium imangokhala yotalikirana ndi magwero achilengedwe kapena owunikira.
Ngati njira zoyendetsera umuna zinachita bwino, kenako mkazi wa Eeli ubwezeretse mazira chikwi chimodzi m'nthaka.
Amagwera pansi, komwe chitukuko chawo chidzachitika. Kwambiri, padzakhala masiku atatu kuti izi zitheke. Pambuyo pa nthawi ino, mwachangu ayenera kumenyedwa.
Akaonekera, kuphatikiza, kuphatikizapo m'badwo wawung'ono wa ziphuphu udzafunika chakudya cha microscopic. Pazifukwa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito plankkton kapena microkerways.
Yekha kukula ndikukula ziphuphu zitha kukwaniritsa kukula kwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a makolo awo, koma ndikofunikira kuganizira kusiyana pakati pa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna pankhaniyi.
Pamene nsomba zikukula mokwanira, zimatha kulembedwa munthawi zonse ndi ma eels ena onse ndi oimira am'nyanja.
Kanema wotsatira, mudzatha kuwona Clutch Macrogatus pa nthawi ya kubereka.