Zolemba zagolide ndi chisamaliro cha iwo chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kumawoneka ngati kosavuta ngakhale kwa kambuki kaquil ya novice. Ziweto izi ndi dzanja lowala la maleta nthawi zambiri zimapeza ana. Koma apa kuti asamalire wachibale watsopano kuti akhale wamkulu.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mukhale ndi nsomba zam'madzi kunyumba kuti mukhale omasuka. N'zofunika ndi kusankha chakudya, ndipo mphindi zina zomwe zikukhudza mkhalidwe wamadzi. Poganizira nthawi zonsezi, mutha kusamalira chiweto chanu, ndipo phunzirani zambiri za zikhulupiriro zake.
Sankhani Aquarium
Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira za kupangidwa kwa malo abwino, chifukwa nsomba zagolide zimakonda kwambiri mtundu ndi chiyero chamadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndipo Aquarium okha iyenera kufikiridwa ndi wokhalamo..
Choyambirira chochokera komwe zomwe zili m'gulu lagolide zimayamba - kukonzekera kwa aquarium.
Mtundu wa mini umangobwera kwa achinyamata kapena okhazikika . Akuluakulu amakula mpaka 15 cm, matupi akuluakulu am'madzi, kutalika kwake kwa thupi popanda mchira kumafika 40 cm. Chifukwa chake, aquarium ang'onoang'ono azikhala ovuta kuyimbira kusankha koyenera. Zoyenera zomwe zili mu cylindrical-zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe.
Mukamasankha osungirako zinthu zagolide, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi zosowa za ziweto. Kwa awiri, kuchuluka kwa malita 100 kumafunikira, pomwe nzika zotsatirazi zimafunikira 40 malita pa munthu aliyense. Mawonekedwe oyenera a aquarium - ofanana Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kutalika kochulukirapo komanso m'lifupi (iwo ndi ofanana).
Malo osungirako magalasi opindika amawapangira malo opanikizika kwa okhalamo.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kukumbukira kuti ambiri a nsomba zamakono amachokera kumayiko a Southeast Asia , kuchokera ku zinthu zotseguka. Pomwe nthawi za Soviet, odziwa amangochita ndi ziweto, zaka zambiri zomwe zimalimidwa pazinthu zopanga. Zinthu zamakono zimafunikira malo ochulukirapo osambira. Muyenera kudalira chidziwitso chokhacho chokha, apo ayi nsomba zitha kufa mkati mwa sabata 1 mutagula.
Zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Kusamalira nsomba zagolide ziyenera kupangidwa, zomwe zimapatsidwa zofunikira zawo. Ngakhale kuti amalimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene, izi za zomwe alari anali nazo zoimira zokongola izi za m'dzikoli.
Ndikofunikira kusamalira woimira mitundu iliyonse mwanjira yake.
Pali nsomba zagolide zokhala ndi golide zomwe kutentha kwa sing'anga ndi mawonekedwe ake ndizofunikira. Ganizirani momwe mungakhalire ndi mtundu uliwonse, ndipo ndani angapulumuke ngakhale kunja.
Ndikofunika kulingalira za zikhulupiriro zakulima nsomba zosiyanasiyana zagolide mwatsatanetsatane. Zina mwa mitundu yomwe ilipo imatha kudziwika m'njira zingapo.
Valfish wamba
Odzipeza bwino kwambiri pazomwe zili. Itha kukhala m'chilimwe chotsegulira bwino, mumsewu wachidwi ndi zinthu zovomerezeka pamsewu. Makope a m'nyumba ndi ocheperako - pafupifupi 15-20 masentimita.
Wauheleost
Imodzi mwa mitundu yopumira kwambiri. Osauka amalekerera anthu oyandikana ndi anthu ambiri. Voualehhood yayitali yotseguka, maso akulu, akufunika kusowa kwa zinthu zowopsa mkati mwa aquarium.
Kuti mukhale bwino kukhala bwino, madzi ozizira amafunikira, nditakhala wabwino.
Telesikopu
Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha nsombazi ndi maso akulu kwambiri. Mukamasankha zokongoletsera, ndikofunikira kulolera kuti ziwonetsero zisavulaze. Ndi chipongwe champhamvu, nsomba zitha kufa.
Gulugufe Dzikin
Mtundu wa agogo, oyenera kukhala ndi zilembo zam'madzi zokha.
Bubbleglaz
Nsomba yokhala ndi matumba mozungulira maso, kupanga magawo 25% ya thupi lonse. Mkati pali madzi, chifukwa cha aquarium ndi chiweto chotere ziyenera kusowa zoopsa zilizonse.
Maguluwa amaphulika mosavuta, chisamaliro cha nsomba chimatanthawuza kusamala kwakukulu, osafikira pamiyala, mbewu zokhala ndi mbali zakuthwa.
Nsomba
Golide wagolide wokhala ndi thupi la Rhombbid, mutu wawung'ono, chinsalu chachikulu. Woyenera ku Aquarium, ndi otseguka.
Oranda
Nsomba yokhala ndi "kapu" yagolide ndi yoyera-yoyera, yakuda, chokoleti kapena pesti. Kwa Oranda, madzi ambiri osambira ndikofunikira, ndizofunikira kwambiri pazokongola kapena zomera zambiri.
Mikhalidwe yovuta ya ndende imatha kubweretsa kuti "kapu" yowala imangosowa.
Zimafunikira kuyatsa kowala.
Fama
Yolowa m'malo mwa ma dorsal, okhala ndi thupi lathyathyathya. Njira yofunika kwambiri yokhala ndi anthu, m'mitundu yambiri ya aquarium.
Syan
Nsombayi imakhala yodziwika bwino kumbuyo, pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, imayamba kusamala ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, kulekerera bwino kuzizira.
Mitundu yonse ya nsomba zagolide imayang'ana kwambiri zomwe zili m'malo otseguka kapena onyamula madzi. Kutentha koyenera kuli mkati mwa +20.25 degreers Celsius. PH iyenera kukhala 6.9-7.2. Madzi okhwima - ochokera m'magawo 8. Pakati pa nsomba yagolide pali anthu owuma-ozizira - amaphatikizapo telesikopu ndi ena omwe ali ndi nthawi yayitali.
Mitundu yokongoletsera - bubbleggles, mavorialehvvosts, agulugufe Dzikin, Oranda amakonda madzi ofunda kwambiri. Kutsika kwa zisonyezo za kutentha kumakhala kowopsa kwa iwo.
Kodi kudyetsa ndi kudyetsa bwanji?
Kudyetsa nsomba zagolide kumatanthauza kuphatikiza bwino kakudya choyenera, kakudya kambiri. Ma glanules owuma ndi ma flake amapereka mosiyanasiyana ndi chakudya chomera. Mwa zina zobiriwira ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokhala saladi kapena sipinachi. Ndizovomerezeka kupereka chimanga chowiritsa, masamba, ndikuyenda m'masamba omwe ali ndi malalanje, kiwi, ophwanyika mosamala.
Kuchokera ku nyama za nyama za nyama zimakwaniritsa njenjete ya ayisikilimu, nyama, chiwindi. Nkhope zomwe zakhala zikuchitika. Ndikofunika nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mupereke nsomba za dambo. Sabata chifukwa kupewa matenda a matenda am'madola amakonzedwa tsiku lotsitsa. Zomera m'magulu a aquarium - Riccia, Wolia, amatha kuseweredwa ngati kudyetsa.
Ndikofunika kulingalira: Goligy iyenera kulandira chakudya chochuluka kwambiri momwe angadye kwa mphindi 3-5.
Chifukwa cha chizolowezi chodya kwambiri, sangakhale chopumira kwambiri. Zikhala zokwanira 1-2 zodyetsa masana. Zakudya zowonjezera zimachotsedwa pamakina kupewa kuipitsa madzi.
Mavuto okhala ndi zomwe zili
Akatswiri am'madzi oyambira muzomwe zili pagolide amakumana ndi zovuta zina. Choyamba, cholakwika chimasungidwa ngati cholembera cha tank kwakanthawi. Itha kukhala galasi lokongola mwendo wakwera, aquarium, banki yokhazikika.
Zoyambirira ziweto zikhala m'malo osakhazikika komanso zotsatsa kuzikhalidwe zomwe zimaperekedwa, zili bwino kwambiri.
Kugula nyama yaying'ono, makamaka ya nsomba zamagolide zingapo, zimabweretsanso mavuto akulu.
Zolakwika zomwe zili
Kuchuluka kwa tank - malita 50 gawo lililonse. Chifukwa chake, awiriwo adzafunikira kuthekera kwa malita 100. Mfundo ina yofunika ndi kukula kwa dothi. Nsomba za golide zimakhala ndi chizolowezi chomenyedwa m'munsi mwapamwamba ndipo zimatha kuphedwa ndi mwala wochepa ndi mainchesi 3-5 mm. Bwino kuyambira pachiyambi kuti musankhe filler yayikulu kwambiri.
Kuzindikira kwa kuyera kwa aquarium pakati pa nsomba zagolide ndi zazitali, pomwe iwo ali oletsedwa kwambiri kapena dothi chifukwa cha zathanzi. Kutsatira malingaliro olakwika okhudza "kudziyeretsa" kwa chilengedwe, mutha kupanga zinthu zosavomerezeka kwa ziweto za ziweto.
Kwa nsomba, muyenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo lopusitsidwa kwathunthu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamkati zakunja ndi zakunja. Oyeretsa ayenera kugwira ntchito mozungulira koloko.
Nsomba zagolide zimafunikira mpweya wabwino kwambiri m'madzi. Sizingakhale bwino kukwaniritsa zizindikiro zoyenera. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino compresser pazolinga izi, zomwe zimapanga kuphatikiza zofunika kwa sing'anga mu aquarium.
Vuto linanso lomwe lili ndi nsomba zagolide ndi chidwi chawo chosawoneka kuti cha kuwonongedwa kwa Greenery.
Koma izi siziyenera kukhala chifukwa chokana kukhalirani mbewu za udzu. Amakhala ndi phindu pa ntchito ya nsomba, amathandizira kulimbana ndi algae. Kuti asunge zachilengedwe zomwe zapangidwa, zimakhala zokwanira kusiyanitsa pakati pa "msipu" wa ziweto ndi mbewu zokongoletsa aquarium. Lemongrass, anbias, cryptokorina.
Madzi olowa m'malo mwake ndi cholakwika china cha novice.
Atakumana ndi kuchepa kwa ziweto ndi kuchuluka kwa zowononga zomwe anthu akuchita, makamu ogwidwa agolide akuyesera kuthana ndi zinsinsi za mlungu uliwonse. Koma anthu okhala m'malo osungira madzi abwino amafunika kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi. Oyenera adzakhala njira yosinthira ndikusintha kwa pafupifupi 30% ya sing'anga kawiri pa sabata. Ndikofunika kuona kuti kusintha kwa njira yosinthira kuyenera kukhala kosalala komanso pang'onopang'ono, apo ayi nsomba zimatha kuvutika kwambiri, kudwala.
Pubsove kapena kugwedezeka
Goldfish ndi woimira banja lake, wadyera ku chakudya chilichonse. Komanso, kukongola kumeneku kumasiyanitsa chakudya, ndipo wowenda novice ndiwovuta kuwakana. Koma lamulo limodzi lokha liyenera kuchita pano: nsomba zanjala zimakhala zathanzi nthawi zonse. Kuchulukana kwazakudya kumayesedwa kukumbukira kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kupatsidwa chakudya 1 kapena 2.
Powoloka, ziweto zimadwala, zitha kufa. Panthawi ina sadzapatsidwa chakudya chochulukirapo kuposa momwe nsomba imodzi imodzi kapena zingapo imatha kudya mphindi 5-10.
Kufanizika
Chikhumbo chofuna kutha kwa aquarium ku nsomba za anthu oyandikana nawo amawoneka oyenera - aquarium wokongola kwambiri, amavuta kulingalira monobream. Koma zoyesazi sizimatha bwino. Anthu okulirapo, ngakhale maamba amatha kuukira ndikudya nsomba zagolide. Makamaka nthawi zambiri m'gulu lowopsa limakhala lophimbika. Kuyesa kuchotsa anansi ocheperako kumatha chifukwa chakuti athetse moyo wawo m'mimba mwa nsomba zagolide.
Zosiyanasiyana sizogwirizana ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito zonse zomwe zitha kugwira ntchito ya ukhondo wa aquarishium. Oyimira miyala yokongoletsera ndibwino kuteteza kuderalo.
Mukamachita zonse moyenera, nsomba zagolide zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo zaka zoposa khumi ndi ziwiri ndipo zimakondweretsa mwini wakeyo ndi mphamvu komanso thanzi.
M'chipatala chotsatira, muphunzira pakati pa nsomba yamphongo yamphongo, ndipo njira yopangira nsomba nthawi ya kubereka.