Zakudya zopatsa thanzi za aquarium ziyenera kukhala zodzaza ndi zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha kusatetezeka kwachuma, kukula bwino komanso kubereka mwaluso komanso kugwira ntchito mwaluso anthu okhala. Chifukwa chake, zatsopano zowundana zatsopano zinali zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa chimbudzi. Ndi chakudya chotere, nsomba zimapezeka ndi mapuloteni ofunikira, mafuta ndi chakudya.
Pezulia
Poyamba, anali amoyo kwambiri amadya, ndiye kuti kuwonjezera pa iwo, owuma ndi oundana adawadzera, pomwe womaliza pomwe ali ndi kanjedza pakati pa zaka zoposa theka la aquaria. Zakudya zoterezi ndizosavuta kusunga, pomwe zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ndizotetezeka ku matenda omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana ndi mabakiteriya. Kukopa kwakukulu kumachitika chifukwa cha chiyambi chawo, ndikusunga zakudya zonse zopatsa thanzi komanso ma amino acid. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chowundana cha nsomba zam'madzi chimalemedwa ndi mavitamini ndi microeles, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri ku thupi la anthu am'madzi.
Lingaliro la zomwe zakhala nsomba zanyumba ndi la China. Woyamba adakhala wopachika, yemwe adasankhidwa mwachindunji ndi zilema ndi zilema zokhala ndi chitukuko (maso omwazika, michira yokhazikika, michira yokhazikika ikusowa zipseps). Izi ndi zonse zomwe zikudziwika kuti nsomba zagolide. Mu Ufumu wa Russia, nsomba zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zidawoneka mu zaka za XV. Europa koyamba adawaona okha mu zaka za XVII. Kwa azungu, nyama yachilendoyi inali yodula kwambiri. Anamwalira zochuluka chifukwa chakuti linali lingaliro loti zolengedwa zachilendo zoterezi zimadya ndi "m`thengo" ndi chakudya china chomwe safunikira konse.
Pokhapokha pokha, anthu anali otsimikiza kuti nsomba zam'matumbo zimafunikiranso chakudya chosiyanasiyana.
Kodi zikugwira ntchito yanji?
Ntchito yayikulu ya aquarist ikupanga momwe mungathere kuti zikhale zachilengedwe zachilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, chakudya chosankhidwa molondola cha chisanu chimakupatsani mwayi wopeza zambiri momwe mungathere ku dababase yachilengedwe. Ubwino waukulu wa zakudyazi: zabodza zotsatirazi:
- Mawonekedwe achilengedwe;
- Mapangidwe amatengedwa mosavuta;
- Chigawo chokwanira cha mavitamini, michere, utoto wachilengedwe.
Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ma briquelar ogulitsa kapena ma cubes ofanana ndi matayala a chokoleti. Mawonekedwe oterowo ndi othandiza kugwiritsa ntchito. Amasungidwa kwa miyezi itatu. Kuchuluka kwa nsomba ndi chisangalalo chachikulu kudya zakudya zoterezi:
- Njenjete;
- Correstra;
- Tubener;
- Ma cyclops;
- Daphnia;
- Artemy;
- Hamaropa;
- Wolfia;
- ma mollusks;
- mphutsi;
- mphutsi;
- nyama ya shrimp, squid, nsomba;
- ndi sipinachi kapena Spilulina.
M'masitolo zimbudzi, mutha kupeza chakudya cha mtundu umodzi kapena kusakanikirana, zomwe zimasonkhana pa mfundo za mitundu yodyetsa mitundu. Ndipo chakudya chimaperekedwa ndi zaka (za nsomba zazikulu kapena mwachangu). Musanagule chakudya chambiri cha nsomba zam'madzi, werengani mosamala kapangidwe ndi alumali moyo.
Komongeka bwino
Kutulutsa koyenera kwa chakudya ndiye chinsinsi cha kusamalira bwino zakudya zonse. Sakanitsani kachidutswa kakang'ono kuchokera ku Briquette, malo mu chidebe chaching'ono, kutsuka ndi madzi mpaka kugwetsa kwathunthu. Ndikosatheka kupereka chakudya osati kumapeto kwake ndizosatheka, chifukwa makhiristo a Ice amawononga m'mimba ndi matumbo a nsomba. Zimatsata m'magawo ang'onoang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito supuni kapena ma tweenza. Ndikofunika kuti musataye chakudya m'madzi mu mawonekedwe owundana. Kuchuluka kwa zosakhalitsa komanso kusungunuka kumabweretsa chisokonezo cha madzi ndi matenda a nsomba.
Chofunika! Chotsani chakudya chochuluka kwambiri ndi nsomba zingati zomwe zingadye nthawi. Kubwezeretsanso mwamphamvu kumawonekera mwamphamvu pa khalidwe labwino, ndikuchepetsa phindu lake la kudya.
Mutha kukonzekera mafuta oundana. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chakudya chilichonse chamoyo, kupatula chubu. Ikuyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zoyipa. Njirayi ndi yosavuta. Ndikofunikira kutsuka zonse bwinobwino, ikani zonyamula madzi oundana, kutsanulira mu madzi ochepa, tsekani chivundikirocho ndikuyika chipinda chozizira.
Komabe, osakonda njirayi. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito modekha othamanga omwe amatha kuwononga nyama yofatsa ya zolengedwa. Kutaya kutaya kwambiri kwa michere komanso kufufuza zinthu.
Dziwani mtunduwo
Gulani chakudya chowundana mwa mawonekedwe a chokoleti. Fomuyi ili ndi mapindu awa otsatira a nsomba zazing'ono:
- Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito - kugona kwambiri ngati ndalama zambiri zofunikira pakudyetsa kamodzi;
- Fomuyi siyima kulekerera kusungunuka kosalekeza; Ngati mawonekedwewo ndi olondola, osapunduka, ndiye kuti chakudya nthawi yoyendera ndi kusungirako sichinali chosokonekera.
Kuyika kumateteza kokha chifukwa cholowa chinyontho. Pamene oxygen, zomwe zilipo zimadziwika ndi okosijeni. M'chisanu ndi chouma, zinthu zopweteka zimayamba kupanga zovuta pa thanzi la nsomba. Komanso mowoneka bwino amasintha mtundu wa chakudya. Mitengo iliyonse, chidutswa chilichonse chimawoneka bwino. Kanani kugula, ngati zonse zikusiyanitsidwa bwino.
Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi phukusi la vacuum. Tara imakhala ndi zigawo 5 za filimu yotchinga yomwe imakwaniritsa wina ndi mnzake. Zotsatira zake, mankhwalawo sanasakidwe ndipo sayenera kukulitsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa Roogenic. Ndiponso moyo wa alumali m'mitundu yotereyi ndi yowirikiza kawiri ngati oimira ayisikilimu.
Unikani Opanga
Barrom (Russia)
Mu 1992, Kampaniyo idayamba kukhalapo, mwaluso pakukolola kwa cyst Artemia ndi biocongo wina. Zinthu zomalizidwa zimasamalira bwino labotale pa cheke chabwino komanso Chowona cha Chosasintha. Zogulitsa zonse za kampaniyo zimagwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse.
Aquaria (Ukraine)
Inakhazikitsidwa mu 2001, ndikupanga nyumba yayikulu pakupanga chakudya chowunda m'mimba. Popanga, zinthu zachilengedwe zokhazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zakudya zokhala ndi thanzi ndi mwaufulu. Zosakaniza zonse zimapangidwa kuti mudziwe zosowa za mtundu uliwonse wa nsomba zam'madzi. Zogulitsa zimawononga mafuta a ozone.
Katrinex (Poland)
Makampaniwo adayamba ntchito mu 1992, ndikupereka msika ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimachitika m'magulu am'madzi. Malo Opanga - ayisikilimu amadya madzi oundana ndi kuzizira kovuta, yopangidwa ndi 100% yopanga zachilengedwe.
Ruto (Holland)
Kampaniyo imapanga chakudya cha nsomba kuchokera kuzinthu zatsopano, monga nsomba, turkey mtima, mphutsi za udzudzu, mollutiks ndi plankton. Kugwirako kumangozizira komanso kumadzaza mu phukusi labwino. Njira yotereyi imakupatsani mwayi wopanga chakudya cha nsomba popanda kununkhira kosasangalatsa mu chakudya chamoyo.
Pa malamulo osankha ndi mawonekedwe odyetsa chakudya chowundana, onani pansipa.