Ambiri a Aquvice amayesetsa kuti achepetse ndalama zawo zachuma. Zowonadi, zida zam'madzi zam'madzi ndi zofana zimafunikira ndalama zina. Kuphatikiza apo, zida izi zimafunika kusamala, kuwayeretsa munthawi yake, kotero kuti sanathe kulephera. Pankhaniyi, ambiri akukumana ndi funso, pali nsomba zomwe zingakhale zopanda mpweya.
Mitundu ya nsomba zomwe zimakhala popanda mpweya
Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti palibe munthu wina kukhala yekha yemwe angapitirize njira yake yopanda moyo. Komabe, pakati pa nsomba zam'madzi pali nthumwi zotere zomwe zingapumanso osakhala ndi mpweya wosungunuka mu madzi am'madzi, koma kuti muchipeze pamlengalenga wamlengalenga. Macrophodovy, zikhulupiriro ndi labyrirys zimatha kugwira mpweya kuchokera kumadzi ndikuchigwira kwakanthawi m'thupi lawo.
Mabizinesi amatha kukhala ndi mpweya m'matumbo. Chimodzi mwa oimira chowala cha nsomba zotere ndi malo osungira soma. Nsomba yaying'ono iyi ili pafupifupi 3-7 cm. Kumbuyo kwa iwo pali chipolopolo kuchokera ku mbale. Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi imvi. Awa ndi nsomba zamtendere zomwe zimayenda bwino ndi oimira ena. Amakonda kubisala m'malo obisalira, nthawi zambiri amapukusa dothi lomwe akufuna chakudya.
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya maofesi. Anthu ambiri amakhala ofala kwambiri ndi golide, wowotcha, panda, mchenga, Adofrd, Venebull.
Nthawi zambiri moyo wa ng'ombe zamtunduwu uli ndi zaka 10 mpaka 12.
Macropodic ndi maze nsomba ali ndi chipangizo chapadera chosindikizira, chomwe chimawalola kuti akwaniritse mpweya kuchokera pamwamba. Ganizirani za oimira opanda pake komanso wamba.
Jauru
Nsomba yamtendere, kukula kwa pafupifupi 5-12 cm. Amasankha mitundu yambiri: Ngale, Lunar, abuluu, kumpsompsona, kung'ung'uza, chokoleti, golide, golide. Mayina a mitundu amtunduwo amadzilankhulira okha - kukongoletsa nsomba izi ndi zosiyanasiyana.
Izi ndizopanda nzeru kwambiri pazokhutira, zamtendere mokhudzana ndi anthu ena a aquarium, nsomba zosewerera. Njira yabwino ya sevice searist.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro apadera, mukufuna kuwonetsa zotsatirazi. Aquarium ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm, koma pamtundu wa malita 50. Nsomba zimafunikira malo osungira malo ndi masewera. Mukudya, ndi osamawa, kudya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya, komabe, ndikofunikira kuti musamawakhumudwitse. Pofuna kutulutsa, amafunikira mbewu zoyandama.
LALalius
Nsomba zazing'ono, pafupifupi 7 cm. Pugliva, ndibwino kuyambitsa paketi 3 ya nsomba 3. Zitha kukhala ngakhale mu chimbudzi chaching'ono chokhala ndi malita pafupifupi 10. Komabe, kwa chilimbikitso, ndibwino kugula chiwongola dzanja. Amakhala mozungulira komwe kuli algae yambiri, masamba, chifukwa amakonda kubisala.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mafayilo am'madzi komanso chipinda chowala bwino, popeza deta ya nsomba imawopa mawu akulu ndi kuwala. Pakudya zopanda pake.
Tutophok Betta.
Nsomba zokongola kwambiri, komabe, zankhanza, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi oyandikana nawo. Nsomba imodzi imafunikira malita 5 mpaka 10. Cockerels ndi overnous. Pali zakudya zapadera zogulitsa zogulitsa. Mu aquarium, masamba ayenera kukhalapo, kotero kuti akaziwo anali oti azibisala nthawi yayitali, komanso kuchokera kwa wamwamuna wankhanza.
Labinosis
Awa ndi nsomba zabata. Amafuna malita osachepera 10 a omwe amakhala. Ndimakonda kwambiri algae. Kuyambira pa chakudya amakonda bwino, zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka mu kuswana kwawo kuyenera kuperekedwa ku matenthedwe otentha mu aquarium. Zabwino kwa iwo ndi kutentha + 25-28 madigiri.
Mcuriorposis
Adalipo nsomba zomwe zimatha kukhala ngakhale mu banki atatu. Amakhala ndi madzi ozizira komanso owonongeka. Macros a zokongoletsera, musakonde oyandikana nawo. Pakudya zopanda chiyembekezo, omnivores. Pa nthaka ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito clamzit, mchenga waukulu.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyimitsa zinthu zopakatiza mu aquarium, popeza nsomba zimatha kukhala ndikufa.
Aquarium ayenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro chomwe sichimadutsa mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yabwinoyo idzakhala ngati pansi pamadzi ikakutidwa ndi algae.
Akantorthalus
Nsomba imeneyi imakhutira kuvuta. Amakonda kungolowerero kakang'ono. Malo okhala ndi osowa - miyala, sharles, mabwalo. Nsomba zoterezi zimatha kudumphadumpha, kotero kusindikizidwa kotseguka sikuvomerezeka. Ndikosavuta kuswana ngakhale iwo ngakhale akatswiri. Chakudya chimatha kukhutira ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'nthaka komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu onse a aquarium, komabe, angasangalale kukhala ndi moyo ndi madzi oundana.
Sakani wamba
Nsomba zoterezi zimatchedwa barometer yakunyumba, popeza mawonekedwe ake opumulira ena amaneneratu za nyengo yoipa. Ndiopanda ulemu, amatha kukhala ku Aquarium kuyambira malita 10. Palibe zofunikira zapadera za kutentha, imatha kusintha kuchokera ku madigiri + akhate +. Dothi limatha kukhala lalikulu komanso laling'ono. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zakuthwa za aquarium.
Mwambiri, pali nsomba zambiri, zomwe zimasankha pa ntchito yofunika ndi zosefera ndi machitidwe. Ganizirani kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha ziweto, komanso kutentha kwamadzi, mtundu wa nthaka, kenako nsombazo zikhala limodzi.
Ndi angati omwe angakhale opanda mpweya
M'chigawo chapitacho, tinazindikira kuti palibe chamoyo chomwe chingakhalepo wopanda mpweya.
Ngati okhala mu aquarium yanu ndi oimira mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa, simungathe kuda nkhawa. Amasinthidwa kukhala malo ogona m'madzi osadetsa.
Komabe, pali nsomba zambiri zomwe zimafunikira okosijeni m'madzi, apo ayi sakhala ndi moyo. Nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika kuti magetsi atazimitsa, zida zomwe aquarium sizigwira ntchito. Pali funso lachidule - Ndi nsomba zingati zomwe zitha kupirira popanda mpweya.
Palibe yankho losasinthika. Zonse zimatengera kuchuluka kwa aquarium yanu, kupezeka kwazomera mmenemo.
Ngati miyambo yamadzi pa nsomba iliyonse imawonedwa, aquarium sanapatsidwe, pali mbewu zamoyo, ndiye ndizotheka kunena molimba mtima - maola angapo a nsomba zidzakhala ndi moyo.
Live algae amabala okosijeni, omwe, ngakhale ali ochepa pang'ono, kuposa zida zapadera, amafalitsa madzi.
Kodi ndi nsomba zingati zomwe zingathe
Funso ili silovuta kuyankha mosasamala. Ntchito yofunika imaseweredwa kukula kwa aquarium okha ndi kukula kwa ziweto. Zokulira nsomba, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumayenera kukhala ndi munthu m'modzi. Mwachitsanzo, kwa nsomba 5 masentimita kutakwana 2 malita a madzi. Ngati nsomba ndi 8-10 cm, kenako malita 5 amafunikira kale. Kwa anthu akuluakulu, kukula kwake kopitilira 12 cm, muyenera pafupifupi 10 malita a aliyense.
Komabe, kuchokera pa lamulo ili m'malo mwambiri. Ngati muli ndi chimbudzi chotsika komanso chotsika kwambiri, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa nsomba kungakulitsidwe, chifukwa ndi bwino kwambiri ndi okosijeni. Ngati mukufuna kupanga mitundu iliyonse ya nsomba, ndiye kuti kachulukidwe kake ungachuluke. Koma ngati mukufuna kubzala zagolide agolide, adzakhala omasuka ngati padzakhala madzi ambiri payekhapayekha, chifukwa amapanga zinyalala zambiri.
Ngati nsombayi ndi zowawa, ndiye kuti madzi papepala amafunikira ocheperako, nsomba zosuntha.
Kusefa ndi compressor kukhalaponso kumakhudzanso nsomba m'magulu a aquarium. Ngati muli ndi njira yonse yofunikira, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa nsomba kungawonjezedwe, chifukwa madzi omwe ali m'Qurium wotere amatsukidwa, ndipo mpweya umadzaza ndi mpweya.
Mawonekedwe a aquarium ndikofunikira. Ambiri amakonda malo ozungulira am'madzi. Zowonadi, ndi zokongola, zokhala bwino mkati. Koma Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti si onse omwe angathe kukhala ndi zida zofunika. . Mwachitsanzo, aquarium yaying'ono yozungulira yam'madzi, malita 5, opangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a glade, ndioyenera kuti nsomba ikhale yosatha. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kutsamira kwakanthawi.
Mwambiri, chifukwa cha zozungulira zozungulira, nsomba zoterezi zimayandikira kwambiri ngati Catfish, makoka, panali Luchius. Kuchulukitsa kwa malo awo kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaziko a mikhalidwe ya nsomba. Kuphatikiza apo, musaiwale kuti m'magulu a aquarium si nsomba zokha, komanso dothi, algae. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera ku voliyumu ya aquarium, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse 10-15 peresenti, kenako kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa anthu.
Ubwino umafunikira voliyumu yambiri, motero ayenera kuwasunga m'magulu akulu am'madzi. Nsomba zankhanza zimafunikiranso malo akulu.
Aquarium olankhula, yesetsani kukhala ndi anthu onse a zigawo zonse.
Ndikosavuta kutanthauzira: Ngati pakamwa pawumbidwa - pamwamba pamwamba ndi yomwe ili ndendende - pakati, akuwoneka pansi - pansi.
Popeza zonsezi, mutha kupanga chilengedwe chenicheni mu nyumba yanu, zomwe zingakhale bwino kwa onse okhalamo.
Momwe Mungasamalire Aquarium
Chisamaliro cha aquarium chimaphatikizapo kusamba kokhazikika kwa sponge. Sitingagwiritse ntchito zotchinga, ndi madzi okha. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kugula siphon ya dothi ndikuyeretsa. Chisamaliro cha aquarium chimaphatikizapo madzi pang'ono.
Ngati aquarium yanu sinakhale ndi zosefera ndi zosewerera, zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Imatsatira madzi nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe amapangira zida zokonzedwa. Pafupifupi, njirayi imachitidwa katatu pamwezi. 20-30 peresenti yamadzi imachotsedwa m'madzi, ndi madzi oyera, othira, amathiridwa pamalo ake. Ndizosatheka kuthira madzi kuchokera pansi pa bomba, nsomba zitha kufa. Iyenera kuyimirira kwa masiku awiri.
Mu kanema wotsatira mudzatha kudziwa bwino zomwe zili ndi chisamaliro cha agala.