Pakangovuta kumene kuyerekezera aquarium popanda pupti ya pulasitiki kapena mwala mkati, komanso kutsanzira kosiyanasiyana kwa chuma chapansi panyanja. Malingaliro amakono amakonda momwemo mwachilengedwe amakonda chibadwa, chilengedwe ndikukana kukongoletsa kosafunikira kwa madzi pansi pamadzi. M'malo mwa chipilala cha pulasitiki cha sitimayo m'madzi, spigs zidayamba kuwonekera.
Kodi chofunikira ndi chiyani?
Miyala yachilengedwe ndi mwala wachilengedwe imafunidwa - zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zikwangwani zokongoletsera za aquarium. Kukongola kwachilengedwe kumawerengedwa kuti ndi mkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri wa moyo wa anthu okhala pansi. Zowona, pali mantha ambiri okhudzana ndi "machitidwe" a Koragia m'madzi: pali malingaliro ambiri kuti madzi "amamasulira madzi, komanso amatenga nsomba. Musakhulupirire mphekesera zoyambirira za mantha, koma funso ili limafunikira milandu.
Ntchito zokongola zimapezeka pakufunika kufunika kwa Mtsogoleri wa aquarium. Koma osati kukongola ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha cha chinthu chomwecho zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira m'madzi.
Koreaga atha kukhala ngati njira yothandizira chitetezo chamkati.
Zimafanana ndi zosefera ndi dothi, popeza mabakiteriyawa ndi omwe amakhala kuti akukhalamo akumbulo ndiofunika kwenikweni. Amathandizira kuti kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe pamagawo omwe amatha kukhala otetezeka.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zabwino. Chifukwa chake, ma scags amakongoletsa aquarium, amakhala ndi phindu pa Allboancence ndipo kuyambira pano amawerengedwa ngati mtundu wa mafalari.
Koma pali cragon ndi maubwino ena.
- Amalimbitsa chitetezo cha chitetezo ndi thanzi la anthu okhala mu mitsinje. Mtengo, womwe uli m'madzi, zowunikira zowonjezera utsi, pang'ono m'madzi oxidizing. Ndipo izi ndizokwanira kuti mabakiteriya a pathogenic asiya kuchulukitsa. Njirayi ingafanane ndi zomwe zagwa.
- Ngati kuchuluka kwamadzi nthawi zonse kumakhazikika mu aquarium, Kuti mu mphamvu ya Koryaga idzakhudza bwino PH.
- Mitundu ina ya nsomba siyisintha, ngati kulibe kugwedezeka m'madzi. Amachedwetsa cakoar komweko, mumtengo, ndipo pomwe mwachangu akukula, agololuka akukhala kuti ana ogona kuchokera kwa adani omwe angakhale.
Pomaliza, mitengo imayamba kukopa kwa anthu okhala ku Ufumuwo pansi pamadzi. Kapangidwe ka aquarium kumakhala mwachidule, kumalizidwa. Mutha kulima mbeu zokongola ndi moss pa nkhuni.
Matendawa ndi ofunika kwambiri - Kusankha kolakwika kumakhudzadi mkhalidwe wamadzi ndipo chifukwa chake, pa thanzi la nsomba.
Sikuti vuto lililonse ndi loyenera m'madzi ndipo, makamaka chifukwa wina akhoza kupita kukakonza kale.
Koma kwa aquarist Aquirist, zonsezi sivuto lalikulu kwambiri, koma zinthu zosangalatsa kuti zithandizire dziko lokongola komanso lokongola lamadzi.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito chiyani?
Munthu wanzeru, sakhala kokwanira kumbali iliyonse yotsutsana kotero kuti nthawi yomweyo adayamba kuvota. Ngati ndi choncho wina amapangitsa kuti mafashoni azikhala othandiza, ndiye kuti zonse zomwe zili mu thanki yamadzi zitha kuwonongeka.
Kusankha squash yoyenera ndi nkhani yayikulu. Ndiosavuta kugula mu ziweto, chifukwa pali zitsanzo za mtengowu, zomwe ndizoyenera kuziwonetsera zachilengedwe. Ndikosavuta, ngakhale okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mitengo yopulumuka imagulitsidwa m'masitolo zimbudzi: Mitengo, mopan, sakura.
Koma ngati mukunena kuti Thicky, ndiye, zoona, sikuti mitundu yonse yamasitolo imatha kugulidwa. Wogulitsa wosavomerezeka pansi pa nkhuni yanjala amatha kupeza china chophweka, chocheperako, chofunikira kwambiri – Chosavomerezeka kwathunthu m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, mtengo womwewo wa mitengo (ngakhale utakhalapo) madzi amphamvu. Amayamba kukumbutsa kuwotchera komwe kumawopseza mwini wa aquarium.
Komanso kuchuluka kwa korhog yotere - kupititsa . Munthawi ya Koreaga imafika kwa ogula, imamata zinthu zina zomwe zimawononga nsomba.
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale snog yomwe imapezeka mu sitolo yapadera iyenera kukonza bwino ndikulowerera.
Pali funso lachidule - Chifukwa chiyani zochuluka zimadza ndi mtengo wokhazikika? Kodi ndizosatheka kumwa dzira nokha, mubweretse mawonekedwe ake oyenerera ndi "Tingafikire" kwa aquarium? Zitha kuchitika kuti ndipo zidzakhala zotetezeka kuposa kukoka zosowa. Koma tikufunika kutsata malamulowo.
- Monga kumira m'magulu am'madzi, ogwidwa, omwe amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso mizu ya msondodzi, komanso mapeyala, mitengo ya apulo. Awa ndi miyala yolimba yolimba yomwe, kugwera mu chilengedwe cha aquosystem, musaphwanye.
- Ndimosatheka kuyika mitundu yopanda tanthauzo mu yopanga zopangidwa - Pine, Juriper ndi spruce. Mumangowononga pansi panthaka yanu "hostel."
- Onetsetsani kuti mwasanthula mtengo. Ngati chithunzicho chiri chowola kwambiri komanso chovunda, kukakamizidwa pang'ono m'madzi kudzakuthandizani kuti ikhale malo omwewo. Ndipo ndizosatheka kuloledwa. Wood ayenera kukhala wolimba, chabwino, ngati pali zodulira kuchokera ku mphutsi ndi nsikidzi.
- Nthambi zokhala ndi mitengo sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito. KOBAAG iyenera kukhala youma. Iyenera kukhala youma kwambiri pa batri kapena (yomwe ili bwino) padzuwa, ngati mukufuna kufutula.
Malangizo posankha
Mafani a kapangidwe kapangidwe kalengedwe amakonda zinthu zachilengedwe. Magawo opanga matabwa omwe azikhala oyenera kukhazikitsidwa madzi madzi, amatha kupezeka kulikonse: m'bwalo, paki, pansi pa malo achilengedwe.
Kuti musankhe bwino nthawi yoyamba osawononga aquarium, kupatula kusankha pa gulu la mitengo yabwino. Peyala, Maple, IEEEEEEEEEK, mtengo wa apulo, mitengo ya thundu, mphesa zimawerengedwa bwino.
Iwo, mwa njira, ndi zosankha zopezeka kwambiri. Zokongoletsa ku msondodzi ndi thundu, monga momwe zimakhalira, zimakumana mu aquarium nthawi zambiri. Ngati mutenga mipata yofewa ya mitengo kuti mupange, amagwera mwachangu m'madzi ndikuutumikireni kwa zaka ziwiri (ndipo ziribe kanthu – Pang'ono inali itag kapena yayikulu).
Ndikosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi zamoyo.
Nthambi zowuma kapena mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ndiongopeka chabe wamadzi. Timakonda kapangidwe ka nthambi ya pansi pake imatha kudulidwa ndikuwuma m'chipinda chomwe chili ndi mpweya wabwino. Ndipo chilimwe, mtengowo ndiwolondola wowuma pansi pa rays dzuwa: kotero simuloleza kuti nkhuni kuvunda, ndipo ultraviolet idzapulumutsa mtengo kuchokera ku ma virus onse oyipa.
Ndimtundu wanji woti asankhe zimatengera kukoma kwanu. Zinthu zazikulu ndi zopepuka zikuwoneka, zachilendo, zowala. Aquadizzarers amayesa kutenga pansi pamizu ya mitengo, chifukwa mawonekedwe awo ndi osangalatsa, voliyumu, zokongoletsa ndipo sizitanthauza kusintha kwapadera.
Kukonzekera ndi kukonza
Madzi, monga amadziwika ndi odzikuza ambiri, akuwonetsa chidwi ngakhale kusintha pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, njira zonse zokonzekera nkhuni ziyenera kukhala zowoneka bwino. Chotsani mtengowu kuchokera ku khungwa, amafunikiranso kupha.
Chifukwa chake, zidzatheka kuchotsa nyama zonse pathagenic, zomwe palimodzi ndi nkhuni zitha kukhala mu aquarium. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mabakiteriya timapha madzi otentha. Kotero kuti zinthu zopumira siziyandama Wood ayenera kuwira ndi mchere - umalemera komanso kusamalira madziwo. Kuphika chithunzi kumafunikira mu msuzi wachitsulo kapena chidebe. Kuti muchite izi, malita 1 a madzi ayenera kukonza 400 g mchere.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikuphika nthawi. Njira yonse imatenga maola pafupifupi 10, osachepera.
Madzi kwa nthawi yoterewa, kumene, amatuluka, kotero njira yophika iyenera kulamulidwa, kuwonjezera madzi munthawi yake. Kuphika mukufuna mtengo wonse womwe unagulidwa mu ziweto. Simungalole kuwoneka kwa nthambi za aquarium, zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zipangidwe za nyumba zonyansa: Nthambizi zathandizidwa kale ndi fungicides, zomwe zimavulaza nsomba.
Zomwe zimachitika zimaphatikizapo njira zingapo.
- Pambuyo pophika, mtengo womwe udapezeka mu malo ogulitsira ziweto uyenera kusunthidwa mu thanki yamadzi, Kumene kudzakhala masiku awiri. Munthawi imeneyi mudzamvetsetsa ngati mtengowo umathera. Ngati madziwo ali achikuda pang'ono - zonse zili bwino. Koma ngati madzi atakhala ngati tiyi wakuda wolemera, siyiyeneranso kuigwiritsa ntchito kwa zokongoletsera.
- Ngati mungasankhe kusiya zojambulazo, Tengani kulowerera mutaphika m'madzi, ndipo madzi amasinthidwa maola onse 5. Izi zimatenga masiku awiri. Pomwe madziwo samawala, pitirizani kuwuluka.
Sikuti aliyense ndi amene ali wovomerezeka, am'madzi ena amangowagwira ndi madzi otentha. Inde, kuphika zinthu zazikulu ndizovuta. Koma kusamba kwamadzi owiritsa si yankho lavutoli: Malo osakwanira opangira nkhuni amatha kutsogolera kuti zolengedwa zoyipa zikhalebe pomwepo ndikuwononga anthu okhala mu aquarium.
Kuyika m'madzi
Malangizo apadera amayenera njira ya chipinda chamkati. Kodi mungayike bwanji kuti isatuluke?
Musaganize kuti nthambi za zipinda zambiri zimakonzedwa chifukwa chochotsa tank tank.
Wood, yemwe amakhala m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, amatupa ndikusintha kukula. Ndizowopsa kuti makhoma a aquarium agulitsidwa. Nthawi zina sizingatheke kukonza kutentha m'madzi, chifukwa mtengowo umauma. Ngakhale mutazitsatira bwino, imatha kukhala youma mkati. Chifukwa chake, popanda kukonza kolondola kwa snog imatuluka.
Njira yosavuta yokhazikitsa zokongoletsera mwachangu mu aquarium ndi kumakumakuma . Nthambi Konzani mu thanki yokhala ndi china chake cholemera, monga mwala . Omwe amangokhalira kungogulitsa amagwiritsa ntchito makapu oyamwa motsimikiza kuti akhazikitse mawonekedwe omwe adasankhidwa pamalo osankhidwa. Zosamveka bwino, ndizosavuta kuyika nthata pansi pa mwala, monga makapu ogulitsira m'madzi amakhala osasakamira.
Zokongoletsera zina
KOELAG, ngakhale kuti ndi chinthu chokongoletsera choyimira pawokha, ndipo iyenso angafunike kupanga. Makamaka amayang'ana nkhuni za Moss kapena masamba, pafupi ndi MSU. Imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, mwachilengedwe.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumangiriza moss pamtunda.
- Imakhazikika ndi ulusi wosavuta wosavuta. Ndi nthawi zimazungulira, ndipo mbewuyo idzawoloka kale nkhuni.
- Mphamvu zazikulu, ulusiwo umakhazikika ndi mzere wosodza. Mzere usodzi sukuwola komanso motsimikiza motsimikiza.
- Pali amisiri omwe amangirira ma moss superculam. Komabe, kusankha kumeneku ndikosatheka kukhala opambana kwambiri, chifukwa zoopsa zigwera m'madzi ndi zomatira.
Mapangidwe a aquarium omwe ali ndi ma Coryats amatha kuwonetsedwa ndi miyala yokongola ndipo, inde, algae.
Mavuto Otheka
Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale atatha kupanga mtengo wabwino wamatabwa, imayamba kuvunda. Izi ndichifukwa choti malo okhala ndi moyo akhoza kukhalabe mumlengalenga. Popewa vutoli, akatswiri azaukadaulo amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri: kuwombera ndi parafini.
Poyamba, munthu wosanjikizayo amafunikira chisachitsulo chowotcha chochepa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (kapena ngakhale "zokayikitsa). Kenako mtengowo umamizidwa m'madzi kwa masiku angapo, madera ochulukirapo akupukuta ndi chopukutira, ndipo chimatsukidwa. Pankhani ya paraffin, masamba ake opyapyala amatsanulira madzi onse.
Ganizirani zina zomwe zingachitike pamtengowo mu aquarium.
- Osamira - Chifukwa chake, chithunzicho sichikuuma kapena chophika popanda mchere. Ngati mtengo utakali, dinani ndi mwala kapena kusiya.
- Kupweteka kwamadzi - Yakwana nthawi yolowerera mpaka madzi atawonekera. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zimatenga masiku angapo.
- Kuwombera chikasu Madzi othira, munthawi yosungirayo amanunkhira ngati hydrogen sulfide - nkhuni imazungulira. Muyenera kuti mumvetsetse ndikuuma (mutha mu uvuni).
- Zobiriwira zobiriwira - Mtundu wotere umapatsidwa algae. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kutalika kwa masana ndi mphamvu zowunikira.
Anthu ena padziko lapansi amakonda kwambiri kuti azisangalala ndi ulusi wa nkhuni ndipo ndi zolondola - zimathandizanso ntchito ya m'mimba m'mimba. Kwa nsomba zambiri, mtengowo ndi gawo lachilengedwe la malo okhalamo, ndipo mwayi wopeza nyumbayo umawathandiza. Powonjezera squigs a aquarium amapeza mkhalidwe wa ma bisrial, amakongoletsa chidebe ndi madzi, chimakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito ya aquadiz.
Ndi chidule cha Korgia cha aquarium, mutha kudziwa kanema wina.