Gulu la Tearium ndi chipangizo, mfundo yogwirira ntchito yomwe ikuyenera kuthira madzi ndi mafupa a mpweya. Oxengen ndikofunikira kuti anthu onse okhala mu aquarium. Mitundu ina ndi phokoso kwambiri. Koma kupita patsogolo sikuyimabe, ndipo opanga adayamba kupanga zida zokhala chete kuti apatse Erich Madzi okosijeni. Mukamasankha munthu wokhala chete chifukwa cha aquarium, iyenera kuwunikiridwa ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi malamulo ake ogwirira ntchito. Kuwunika kwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri kumathandizira kupanga chisankho choyenera.
Pezulia
Compressirer ndi maulendo awiri: membrane ndi pisitoni.
Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake. Pistore oortar imayendayenda ndi ntchito ya pisitoni yapadera. Mitundu yotereyi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yoyenera kwambiri. Osiyana kulimba ndi kulimba.
Vuto la nembanemba limatulutsa mpweya ndi nembanemba apadera. Chipangizocho sichimafuna magetsi ambiri, koma ili ndi mphamvu zochepa. Zipangizozo ndizabwino kwambiri kwa osungirako malita 150.
Mitundu iwiri ya zida kuphatikiza imodzi - phokoso. Komabe, zochitika zatsopano mu matekinologies zimalola kukwaniritsa phokoso limenelo likhala kwakukulu.
Mtundu wokhala chete ali ndi mawonekedwe ake pantchito. Machubu amapondera ali m'madzi ndipo amapanga gawo la mpweya mu mawonekedwe a thovu. Kuyenda kwamayendedwe kwa mpweya kumasinthika pogwiritsa ntchito mavesi apadera.
Kugwira ntchito kwa chipangizocho kumapangitsa kuti zing'onozing'ono pamadzimadzi, potero akuwonjezera gawo la kulumikizana kwamadzi ndi mpweya, ndipo madziwo amakhuta ndi mpweya wowonjezera.
Mkhalidwe wokhala chete ali ndi gawo lalikulu: chipangizocho chimalepheretsa madzi akuyenda mwa kusakaniza zigawo zamadzimadzi. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri yogwirira ntchito chipangizocho imatchedwa nthawi. Kuchita zinthu zina mwazinthu zazikulu - kumapereka malo abwino kwa anthu osungirako.
Kukhazikika kwa malo osungirako kumachitika motere: othamanga apadera amaphatikizidwa ndi machubu amlengalenga. Ili pansi pa aquarium. Sprad amatulutsa thovu lalikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa zokongoletsa zina. Mimbulu ya ulusi imafunikanso. Bwino kwa thovu linali laling'ono Popeza thovu laling'ono lili ndi dera lalikulu.
Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito compresser siyenera. Ndikokwanira kuti muchoke ku boma nthawi zingapo kangapo patsiku kwa mphindi 20-25. Komabe, m'chilimwe, chipangizocho chikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Mtundu wa mfundo yoti mpweya umakhala wotenthetsa mwachangu, kutentha kwamadzi kumakwera. Oxygen amagwiridwa mwachangu kuposa masiku onse. Chifukwa chake, m'chilimwe, chipangizocho chiyenera kusiyidwa kuphatikizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Unikani Opanga
Posankha compressor chete kwa nsomba, udindo waukulu umaseweredwa ndi mtundu wa chipangizocho. Pamwamba pa opanga otchuka kwambiri adzathandizira kupanga chisankho choyenera.
- Cheke Countal. Kampaniyo imapanga okhwima komanso odalirika omwe amatha kupopera mpaka malita 250 pa ola limodzi ndikukhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu 5 W. Compressor ndioyenera pamatupi amadzi kuyambira 50 mpaka 300 1.00 200. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma curlol, mutha kusintha kutuluka kwa mpweya. Ngati pali wogawanika, ntchito ndiyotheka nthawi yomweyo mafala angapo. Kuti mupeze zosavuta, oder ali ndi mapazi amathandizira, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, chipangizocho chitha kusinthidwa. Stuffil yosavuta.
Membrane amadziwika ndi mphamvu yake, yomwe imapereka kugwiritsa ntchito mokhazikika kwa compres. Zida za kampaniyi zilibe zovuta ndipo ndizotchuka kwambiri.
- Eheim. Kampani yoyesedwa ya nthawi yaku Germany imapanga zida zolimba komanso zodalirika. Compresser ili ndi kapangidwe kake katatu, komwe kumafika pofika 400 l pa ola limodzi ndipo kumakhala ndi ntchito yowongolera mpweya ndi mimbulu ya mpweya. Zipangizozi zidapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito m'matanki kuyambira 50 mpaka 400 malita. Phukusili limaphatikizaponso payipi kutalika mu 1 m ndi sprayer. Chipangizocho chimatha pafupifupi 5 w, ndipo kupsinjika kwa kukakamizidwa ndi 2 m.
Zovuta zimawerengedwa mtengo wokwera. Ndipo aeratoni ali ndi membrane, yemwe ndi wotsika kwambiri pakulimbana ndi wopikisana naye.
- JBL Sriidentinti Kampaniyo ili pachiwopsezo chakumasulidwa kwa mzere wa mitundu 5 ya compressors. Mphamvu ya zojambulajambula ndi 2.3-5.5 W. Zokolola - 50-400 l / h. Za mitsinje ndizoyenera kusakhala kusowa kwa mpweya.
Komabe, wopanga amapereka kupezeka kwa aeraraors a mphamvu zosiyanasiyana pansi pamadzi osiyanasiyana. Vose, sprayer ndi cheke valavu imaphatikizidwa.
- Hagen Marina. Compresser imawerengedwa kuti ikufunika pa nthawi yoyendera. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ntchito imachitika kuchokera ku mabatire ndipo imalola kupereka madzi ndi oxygen pomwe magetsi amalephera. Tsimikizani limaphatikizapo sprayer ndi payipi. Chipangizocho chimatha kupopa mpaka 50 l pa ola limodzi. Kuthetsa kumawonedwa ngati mphamvu yaying'ono ya chipangizocho.
- Aquael oxyboost. Chida chodalirika chotsika mtengo chimayesedwa ndi nthawi. Ubwino womwe umasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ndiye kupezeka kwa miyendo ya mphira. Rabani imathandizira kupanga phokoso modabwitsa. Magwiridwe antchito pompukuta madzi ndi 100 L / H ndi mphamvu ya 2.5 W.
Palibe lamulo la mpweya. Koma ngakhale izi, chipangizocho ndichabwino kwa mini-reservors.
- Tetra aps. Chidacho pali pompopompo pafupifupi 100 l pa ola limodzi ndipo limasiyanitsidwa ndi mkhalidwe wapamwamba kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 2.5 W. Chipangizocho ndi choyenera pakukula kwa zotengera kuyambira 50 mpaka 100 malita. Maonekedwe ake a chipangizocho ndi miyendo ya mphira imapereka phokoso lokwanira. Ndizotheka kusintha mitsinje ya thovu.
Mitundu ya kampaniyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yowala ndi zokongoletsera zoyambirira. Kuthetsa kumatha kuonedwa ngati kusowa kwa zinthu zina.
- Kolala. Zogulitsa za kampaniyi zimawerengedwa kuti ndife chete ndipo ndizotchuka kwambiri. Chipangizocho chidapangidwa kuti chikhale cha malita 200. Kuyenda kwa mpweya ndi kwamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe chipangizo cholumikizira chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuya kwa 80 cm. Kuzama kwa 50 cm, sikupereka zoposa 10 db.
Koma kuyeserera kumawonetsa kuti mulingowo sudutsa 7 DB. Chifukwa chake, zopangira kolala zimatsogolera moyenerera pamayeso onse.
Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?
Kusankhidwa kwa AYE malinga ndi zizindikilo zingapo:
- Mphamvu ya chipangizo;
- chete;
- moyo wonse;
- Mtengo.
Zachidziwikire, posankha chida chodekha, kuchuluka kwa malo osungira kuyenera kuthandizidwa.
Mu mini-aquariums amayika zida zomwe zimagwera mpaka malita 100 a madzi pa ola limodzi ndi kuwononga magetsi mpaka 2.5 w. Pamenepa Aquael oxiost adzakhala wopambana kwambiri kwa aquarium ang'onoang'ono. Chida chaching'ono chimadziwika ndi mtengo wabwino komanso mtengo wokwanira. Chipangizocho chimakupatsaninso inu kuchepetsa phokoso logwiritsa ntchito rubration.
Kwa matupi akuluakulu a madzi a 300 malita, aerator Air ndioyenerera, omwe amatha kupopera mpaka malita 250 a madzi amadzimadzi pa ola limodzi Sankhani zida za kampani Cheke Countal. Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi moyo wantchito wokwera ndipo pafupifupi sapanga mawu achilendo.
Zipangizo zambiri zamphamvu ndizoyenera akasinja a anthu owala kwambiri. Kuchita motsutsana ndi compressor kuyenera kukhala malita osachepera 400-500 a madzi mu ola limodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa zida zotere ndi 5 watts. Makampani a AErat Eheim ndi jbl solilenti Kungokhala kosungira chachikulu. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zida ndi chete . Kuphatikiza apo, Compressors ali osawoneka m'madzi.
Mukamasankha, ndikofunikira kulingalira malo omwe chidebe. Zida zodekha kwambiri ziyenera kusankhidwa ngati aquarium ili kuchipinda kapena chipinda cha ana.
Mafani a nsomba zoyambira-mulingo woyenera ndi mitundu yoyenera ya akasinja a sing'anga. Makampani Tetra, aquel ndi jbl Timatulutsa zida zapamwamba komanso zodalirika zomwe zimadziwika ndi mtengo wokwanira komanso mtengo wokwanira.
Momwe mungakhazikitsire?
Musanakhazikitse compressor, muyenera kuzidziwa bwino malangizo ake. Malo omwe mwa zida amatha kukhala osiyana. Mitundu ina imamizidwa m'madzi, ena amaphatikizidwa pafupi ndi pansi.
Zipangizo zakunja zakunja zimakhazikika patebulo, pachimake cha mphamvu kapena palumali wapadera. Ndikofunikira kukonza compresser kuti kutalika kwa chubu cha mpweya ndikokwanira pansi pa chidebe. Kutsikira komwe kuli kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, madzi ambiri amalemedwa ndi thovu.
Mitundu ya makapu oyamwa amapezeka pamakoma a thankiyo, pomwe chubu lakunja limapezeka pamwamba.
Njira yabwino yoyika chubu pansi pa madzi ndi Malo pafupi ndi otenthetsera. Ma thovu a mpweya nthawi yomweyo sakanizani zigawo ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana. Malo oterowo amathandiza kwambiri kutentha kwa thanzi la nsomba, chifukwa kutentha kwamadzi komweko kumawathandiza.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Malamulo
Pakati pa aquarists nthawi zambiri amadzuka mikangano yokhudza malamulo ogwiritsa ntchito compresser. Ena amakhulupirira kuti chipangizocho chitha kugwira ntchito bwino. Ena amati compresser iyenera kuphatikizidwa kokha podyetsa.
Kuchita bwino kwa chipangizocho kumadziwika ndi kusinthana ndi kuwonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, chipangizocho chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito maola 2/2. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwayi wofikira kwa oxygen uyenera kuperekedwa mkati mwa maola awiri, ndipo maola awiri otsatira chipangizocho chiyenera kuzimitsidwa. Njira zina zogwirira ntchito compressor zimakhudzanso moyo wa anthu okhala ku Aquarium.
Koma kusweka kwambiri pantchito sikuyenera kuchitika, chifukwa kupezeka kwa mpweya m'madzi kumatha kuchepa. Zochitika zakuzindikira Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizocho mutatha kudyetsa. Pakugawira chakudya, nsomba zimafunikira mpweya wambiri.
Makonda opanda phokoso ndi nthawi amatha kupanga phokoso kapena phokoso lina. Mutha kuchepetsa phokoso ndi screwdrives.
Ngati aquarium ili pagalasi, kapena kulira kwa compression kumachitika pazinthuzo, ndiye ndikofunikira kuyika chinkhupule cha mbale pansi pa chipangizocho. Siponji yofewa imatha kuyamwa ndikugwedezeka.
Pachipangizocho, mutha kupanganso matabwa kapena mabokosi apulasitiki, gawo lamkati lomwe lidzatulutsidwa ndi mphira wa thovu. Izi pang'onopang'ono zidzapulumutsa phokoso.
Ngati njirazi sizinaletse phokoso, mwina, lili mu compresror nembaner. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, muyenera kutsegula chipangizocho. Nthawi zambiri, mawuwo amadya nembano lomwe, lomwe likugwira ntchito limasindikiza mpweya. Magawo a nembrane amafunikira kudula mosamala kapena kuwaza, pomwe mawu onse adzatha.
Popanda compressor wakachete, zomwe zili m'madzi sizivomerezeka. Kugula kwa chipangizocho kuyenera kuchitika musanagule ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu. Chidwi chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kwa chipangizocho. Mukamasankha, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa compressor, kuchuluka kwa nthambi yamadzi ndi katundu wamadzi. Angelo otentheka amatha kuthandiza malo abwino okhala okhala m'malo osungira.
Kuwunikanso kwa cuarium yangokhala chete, onani kanema wotsatira.