Mchigawo wa aquarium si chinthu chokongoletsera zokha, komanso amasunganso nsomba. Kuti mupange kapangidwe kapadera, mutha kudzipanga nokha. Kuti apulumutse zidzakhala zinthu zapadera komanso zithandizo, mwachitsanzo: zipolopolo, chithovu kapena dongo.
Cholinga
Chidacho ndi chinthu chokongoletsera chachikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, si onse akafari onse omwe amavomereza kuyika kwake. Koma nthawi zina, kukhalapo kwa zowonjezera izi ndikofunikira, chifukwa imatha kugwira ntchito zoteteza ndikubisa nsomba zofooka kwambiri kuchokera kwa munthu wawo wankhanza komanso wankhanza.
Komabe, nthawi zambiri chisankho chimapangidwa mokomera izi. . Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mgolosale, ndikupanga nokha. Njira yachiwiri ikusankha anthu ambiri anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro olemera komanso akufuna kupanga kapangidwe kake. Zonse zimatengera zomwe amakonda za asirikali, luso lake komanso kukhalapo kwa nthawi yaulere.
Zofunikira za zida
Zipangizo zomwe zopangira zimapangidwa, pali misa. Itha kukhala magalasi ndi matabwa ndi matabwa, ndipo, mwachitsanzo, dongo lokhazikika. Ngati adaganiza zopanga zowonjezera zanu, mwiniwake wa aquarium ayenera kuda nkhawa Kotero kuti zinthuzo zikuyankha zofunikira zonse zachitetezo . Ngati simutsatira izi, zokongoletsera izi zitha kusokoneza madzi, komanso thanzi ndi moyo wa anthu okhala mu aquarium.
Muyenera kuyang'ana kotero kuti kapangidwe kake sizachitsulo kwambiri . Kukula kwake kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha algae, motero, aquarium ayenera kutsukidwa kwambiri pafupipafupi monga kusefa.
Ponena za miyala mwachindunji, sayenera kukhala ndi laimu, apo ayi madzi amasintha acidity ndi kuuma, ndipo anthu ena okhala ku zomera zam'madzi ndi amoyo amangofa. Kuphatikiza apo, miyala siyingatengedwe ku misata yamafakitale ndi mabizinesi aliwonse.
Ngati Crotto amapangidwa modziyimira pawokha, aquarium adzafunikira guluu. Pankhaniyi, akatswiri amalangiza kuti akhale pa mtundu uwu pamene slikare Sealant: Palibe vuto kwambiri.
Ponena za zinthu zomalizidwa, muyenera kuwapangitsa kukhala osalala . Pafupifupi ngodya zakuthwa ndi nsomba zazikazi zitha kuvulazidwa. Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni imeneyi yomwe imatha kulekanitsa utoto. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, thundu chimayamba. Ndikwabwino kusankha chotetezeka.
Katundu womalizidwa
Omwe anali achifwamba ena amakonzekera mitundu yodzikonzera zinthu zopangidwa, zomwe zimaperekedwa pamashelefu. Izi ndizomveka, chifukwa kapangidwe kotere zitha kugulidwa ndikungoyikidwa mu chotengera, populumutsa nthawi ndi nyonga.
Zodzikongoletsera zimasankhidwa mosiyanasiyana: mawonekedwe, kukula, mtundu wa chiweto. Mukamasankha muyenera kuganizira izi Chida chaching'ono chimatayika m'madzi chachikulu, kotero mtengo wake uyenera kukhala woyenera . Malingaliro ambiri ochokera m'malo ogulitsira anali ndi dongo lomwe lili ndi zabwino zambiri.
Komabe, simungaiwale za mitundu. Pali zofuna zingapo za ogula. Pakati pawo, a Grotto, a Grotto, a Grotto, mwala ndi chigaza.
Tumiza Nthawi zambiri amatha kuwoneka kuchokera ku chimbudzi. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati chotupa choluka, kuwaza magawo angapo. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo ambiri, kumene nsomba imatha kubisala. Kuphatikiza apo, zili mmenemo kuti woponderezedwa wa ndegeyo amatha kubisidwa, nthawi zambiri amakhumudwitsidwa.
Grotto mu mawonekedwe a nyumba yapansi pansi Zimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Zikuwoneka kuti aquarium ali ndi Ufumu wankhondo weniweni.
Grotto Scala Adapangidwira kwa omwe amakonda chibadwa. Adzi am'madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zomera zamoyo pafupi naye, ndipo grotto amawoneka ngati gawo la malo achilengedwe.
Ndipo pamapeto pake, okonda zachilendo komanso zachinsinsi zomwe zingafune Grits ngati mawonekedwe a chigaza. Ena amakonda kutaya ndalama zingapo pansi, zokutidwa ndi zisanachitike ndi varnish. Athandiza pangani zotupa ndikukongoletsa mawonekedwe.
Chitani nokha
Nthawi zambiri, popanga Aroto, odzikusa amasankha zinthu zachilengedwe, kuwaganizira kuti ndi ochezeka komanso osavuta kugwira ntchito. Komabe, pakhoza kukhala zozizwitsa zawo. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kuganizira izi Malo omwe chilengedwe chocheperachi ndi chilengedwe choletsedwa pakusankhidwa kwa madera amtsogolo. . Komanso pansi pa miyala yamiyala, yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Amandiuza kuti chinthucho chimakwezeka ndi chitsulo chokwezeka, okhalamo, okhalamo a aquarium amatha poizoni.
Wood ayenera kukhala watsopano, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zolimba. Ndikofunikanso kusiya mitundu yomwe imatha kujambula madzi ndikuwonetsa zotumphukira. Mwachitsanzo, tikulankhula za mtengo.
Zodzikongoletsera zimafunikira chisamaliro. Ayenera kudutsidwa pafupipafupi komanso kuwiritsa. Izi zikuthandizira kuthetsa mavuto monga kupezeka kwa majeremusi ndi tizilombo togenic.
Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mriko ungakhale wolemera kwambiri. Pofuna kuwononga aquarium, maimidwe ake amafunikira kuti atha kugawana. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi mphamvu.
Kuchokera pamwala
Omwezi nthawi zambiri amapanga chisankho chopanga malo obisalira kuchokera ku miyala yayikulu. Ena mwa iwo amatha kukhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito silicone Sealant ngati nsomba zikagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo zimakhala ndi zizolowezi zowachotsa zinthu. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Zomata zapulasitiki zopanda ntchito zabwino.
Mosasamala kanthu kuti grotto amakhomedwa kapena ayi, miyala siyingatalike poyambirira. Pamwamba panthaka zimakhudza mtundu wa seams. Zinthu ziyenera kusokonezeka pogwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira. Ndikofunikanso kuganizira kuti nthawi yoyamba yomwe mankhwala osasunthika adzagawidwa. Kuti awachotsere, ndikofunikira kuyika mapangidwe a masiku 3-4 m'madzi.
Ngati tikulankhula za miyala yofewa, pali zopondapodi za Monolithic. Komabe, njira yopanga zoterezi ndi nthawi yotanuma. Koma ndi mwayi wofunikira pamenepa ndi mphamvu.
Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi miyala yamiyala. Sizimayambitsa zovuta pokonza, koma popanda zovuta kuti zitheke kukweza madzi acirity, chifukwa chake pamafunika kutulutsa ndikunyowa. Siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi ofewa.
Sandstone imakhudzanso madzi, kuwonjezera uwu. Kuphatikiza apo, zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mbewu. Asanu ndi awiriwo amatha kusintha acidity ndikuchotsa ku acidication kwambiri.
Ponena za chiphalaphala, satha kusintha kalikonse mu kapangidwe ka madzi. Komabe, ili ndi mtengo wokwera. Ndipo pofuna kupewa kumasulidwa kwa zinthu, Zomera ndi algae ziyenera kuphatikizidwa.
Kuchokera ku mwala
Miyala yamphongo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa miyala wamba. Chifukwa chake, gwiranani ndi itha kusokonezedwa:
- Choyamba, miyala yosanja yasankhidwa;
- Kenako kuchokera pamakatoni a template ya mtsogolo;
- Dome imachitika pakatikati.
Kuchokera ku nkhuni
Kusankha nkhuni, muyenera kutchera chidwi chosatha. Simuyenera kukhala ndi khungwa ku Aquarium, muyeneranso kukonzanso mbali yakunja ndi m'mbali yosalala. Mphepete mwangako, ndipo m'mphepete mwake mutha kuthandizidwa ndi nyali yogulitsa. Grotto kuchokera ku mitengo imakhazikika.
Kuchokera ku dongo
Kusankha dongo, kufuna kuyenera kupatsidwa zoyera. Izi sizikhala zonyansa. Kusinthanitsa kwa zinthuzo kuyenera kufanana ndi pulasitiki, ndiye kuti mutha kugwira nawo ntchito. Zida zambiri zadongo zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera.
Ngati mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna amapangidwa, a Grotan ayenera kuwuma. Njirayi imatenga kuchokera masiku atatu sabata isanakwane. Ngati malonda ali onyowa, pakuwombera ming'alu. Mukamagwira ntchito kunyumba yowombera, uvuni umagwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe umatha kutentha mpaka madigiri 250. Sikoyenera kufulumira pamavuto ngati amenewa. Nthawi yam'madzi - mpaka maola 6.
Kuzizira mriko kumayikidwa mwachangu. Poyamba kuyenera kuzizira mu uvuni, pambuyo pake imachotsedwa, kufulumira ndi madzi ndipo imayikidwa mu aquarium.
Kuchokera ku kokonati
Coconut Grotto ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chomwe sichimangokhala poizoni ndipo sichikhala ndi vuto pamadzi. Mkhalidwe woyambira - kokonati ayenera kucha, koma osanama.
Poyamba, kokonati imatsegulidwa, mkaka umatsanulidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Pambuyo pake, m'dera lakumbuyo lasinthidwa ndipo thupi limatulutsidwa. Chigobacho chimawiritsa katatu theka theka la ola ndi ngalande yamadzi yokakamiza ndikusamba.
Ngati pali zamkati, zimafunikira kuchotsedwa ndi burashi yokhazikika. Pambuyo pake, mabowo ofunikira amadulidwa, ndipo zopezekazo zimataya madzi ochotsa mpaka italeka kupaka utoto.
Kuchokera pabotolo
Iyi ndi zinthu zina zongofuna kupanga za grotto. Chotsani khosi kapena pansi pa botolo motere: Chingwecho chimanyowa mu mafuta, limapatsidwa malo ofunikira, amayatsidwa moto. Kutenthetsa galasi kumachitika, pambuyo pake kumafunikira osasiyidwa mu madzi ozizira. Pamene ming'alu yam'madzi pamalo oyenera, wamkulu amakonzedwa kapena kusungunuka.
Kenako, chidebe chimachiritsidwa ndi guluu gorium ndikuwerengera miyala kapena mchenga. Kuchokera kumwamba, mutha kuyika miyala kapena zinthu zina zopangira.
Za momwe mungapangire mtundu wa aquarium kuchokera botolo la pulasitiki, mudzaphunzira kuchokera ku kanema pansipa.