Zida za Aquarium (Zida 35): Unikaninso zidole ndi zida zina za nsomba kunyumba

Pofuna kupanga ngodya ya padziko lapansi lamadzi kunyumba, sikokwanira kugula aquarium, wina ayenera kuda nkhawa za zida zake zaukadaulo. Kusankha kwakukulu kwa zida zoyambira ndi zothandizira zam'madzi zitha kusokonezedwa. Munkhaniyi, zokambiranazo zikuchitika momwe mungayendetsere kuchuluka kwa zochulukitsa, compressors, makina ozizira, zida zopepuka, ndi zina zotero.

Mitundu ya zosefera, zabwino zawo ndi zowawa

Ndi mtundu wazosefa Zipangizo zam'madzi ndi:

• zakunja (zakunja);
• mkati (zosagwirizana);
• amabveka;
• pansi.

Zida zosefera zosefera zimafikiridwa kwambiri pamtengo, chifukwa chake ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndimpu, madzi othamanga kudzera muzinthu zomwe zafafanizira ndi izi. Udindo wa chinthu cha fyuluta mwa iwo umagwiritsidwa ntchito masiponji opangidwa ndi mphira wa thovu. Mukaipitsidwa, ndikofunikira kutsuka siponji ndikuyika mu fyuluta.

Chipangizo chosefera chimamizidwa kwathunthu pansi pa madzi ndikukhazikika chikho choluka kupita kukhoma la thanki. Ngati simukukhutira ndi mawonekedwe a zida za apsaratus mu aquarium, mutha kungokongoletsa.

Zipangizo zamkati zamkati zimaperekedwa chifukwa cha zotengera zazing'ono kapena zapakatikati - kuyambira 20 mpaka 150-200 malita. Nthawi zina, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu akulu okhala m'mawonekedwe a zida zothandiza.

Chipangizo chazosema (kapena zabodza) limapanga kuzungulira kwamadzi mu nthaka, ndikupanga Microflora yothandiza mmenemo. Pali mitundu iwiri yosefera:

• Madzimadzi amadzimadzi pambuyo pa gawo loyeretsa limaperekedwa pansi, kusiya utali wapamwamba wa aquarium;
• Madzi oyipitsidwa ndi aquarium amalowetsedwa ndi fyuluta munthaka.

Zolakwika za zida zotere ndi gulu lawo lotsika komanso lovuta pakukonza. M'madzi am'madzi, nthawi zambiri samagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma iyi ndi njira yabwino kwa aquarium yozungulira.

Zida zakunja zakunja zimatheka kuti zitha kudzaza ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsa kuti apange kuchuluka kokwanira kwa bio. Mtengo wawo ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina yazosema zida, koma mpweya wotsuka umakhala wangwiro (ngati mafilimu a bio amagwiritsidwa ntchito). Sangakhale oyera - monga lamulo, osati kawirikawiri kuposa kamodzi mu miyezi 2-3. Ubwino wawo wonse, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuti mukamayeretsa zinthu zomwe zafaluzi, sikofunikira kuti muonere aquokha, popeza chipangizocho ndi chakunja.

Kwenikweni, chipangizo chakunja chakunja chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira voliyumu yayikulu - 150-300 l ndi zina zambiri. Ili ndi mafilimu ambiri osefera kapena, chifukwa chake, mu mphamvu zoti athetse zinthu zingapo zovulaza zomwe zimawonekera mu Aquarium pa moyo wa anthu ake.

Zipangizo zosefera zosefera zakachetechete, ndizosavuta kuzisamalira. Mutha kungofunika kusintha zoseferazo mwa iwo kuti azigwira bwino ntchito moyenera.

Mwachidule za zida zophatikizira

Nsomba zonse zimafunikira oxygen, choncho ndi korona lalikulu la anthu okhala ku Aquarium, Compressor ndi yachiwiri ngati pakufunika.

Kusankha compressor, ndikofunikira kulingalira zokolola zake. Chiwerengerochi chikutengera luso la thanki yanu. Kuti muwerenge zokolola zofunikira, ndikofunikira kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi am'madzi ku 0,5 mpaka 1 (zimatengera nsomba zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhale m'magulu a aquarium).

Compresser imalimbikitsa madzi amadzimadzi ndipo amathandizira kuzizira kwake kutentha. Tiyenera kunena kuti Compresser siyofunikira kwa aquarium ndi masamba, nthawi zina imatha kukhala yovulaza chifukwa imachotsa kaboni dayokisi kuchokera ku madzi, mbewu zofunika.

Mtundu Wodziwika Kwambiri wa Compressors - chapanja , Sizitanthauza malo m'magulu a aquarium, osati owopsa, koma amakhalanso phokoso. Mitundu yopanda malire ya compressors, zachidziwikire, malo okhala aquarium, koma sanenedwe.

Madzi ozizira amadzi

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za Aquarist ndikuzizira kwamadzi mu aquarium. Pali njira ziwiri za yankho laukadaulo pa ntchitoyi.

Mafani ozizira

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala midadada yomwe imaphatikizapo mafani amodzi kapena angapo. Amakhazikika pakhoma la malo osungira ndipo amatsogozedwa pansi pamtunda.

Ubwino:

• kukhala malo ochepa;
• osagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri;
• Ndizotheka kugula momasuka pamtengo wotsika (kutengera mitundu ndi mitundu).

Milungu:

• Kukulitsa kusinthika kwa madzimadzi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwonjezera madzi nthawi zambiri;
• Itha kuperekedwa kokha kumodzi kokha kapena muyenera kuchita data yapadera mu chivindikiro cha fan.

Mafani ndi awa:

• Zipangizo zophatikizidwa - zida zotere zimatha kupanga malire;
• Ndi malamulo amagetsi - m'mabuku awa ndizotheka kutsitsa kapena kuwonjezera mphamvu yakuwomba (mwachitsanzo, mwakusintha) ndipo potero sankhani mode;
• Kuwongolera kwathunthu - ndi thermostat, pomwe kutentha kumawonetsedwa, kumathandizidwa ophunzitsidwa mwa kubwereza mafani oyambira.

Kuchepa kwa kutentha kumachitika chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa madzi ndi kusintha kotsatira. Kotero mutha kutsitsa kutentha kwa madzimadzi omwe ali munthawi ya 2-4 ° C.

Rifiriji ya Aquarium

Ili ndiye zida zothandiza kwambiri. Ndi kusankha koyenera kwa gawoli, kumatha kuchepetsa madigiri 10 mpaka 10-20, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kungochotsa zovuta zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi kutentha m'chipindacho, komanso kumathandizira kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba Mitundu yozizira yozizira imakhala yotentha kuyambira 8 mpaka 14 ° ndi.

Kufalidi kwa aquarium amalumikizidwa ndi fyunifole ya kunja, kapena kudzera pampu ya munthu wakunja, kapena kudzera mu malo ogulitsira a Sampa (chidebe chagalasi cholumikizidwa ku Aquarium).

Ubwino - ali Madzimadzi amatha kuzizira kwambiri, kungokhazikitsidwa m'dongosolo, zosintha zambiri zimapereka malamulo.

Minus ndi wokongola Zida zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimawononga magetsi ambiri. Imatsindika chinyezi chambiri komanso mphamvu yotentha kutengera mtundu wa kuyika, chifukwa chake musamayake firiji yokhazikika komanso yosasinthika (mwachitsanzo, patebulo yotseka yam'madzi).

Pali mitundu iwiri ya firirioni.

1. Freeonian. Malire amadzimadzi amagwera pansi chubu chubucho m'chigawocho, chimadutsa m'dongosolo, chimakhazikika ndipo chimakhala pachimake. Dongosolo lowongolera limayikidwa mu unit, lomwe limazindikira kutentha kwa madzimadzi polowera ku chipangizocho ndikuyimitsa ngati imakhazikika ndi yoyikika kapena imatsika. Mukakhazikitsa firiji, ndikofunikira kuyerekezera bwino mphamvu yamadzi ndipo dongosolo momwe limafananira ndi kufalikira kwa kukula kwamphamvu, apo ayi mu mphamvu zoti apangitse kuchititsa kuti ipangitse kuphatikizika kosabala.
2. Kugwira ntchito molingana ndi njira yowombera. Amalumikizidwa chimodzimodzi monga Freen, koma amakhazikika kudzera mumphepete mwa mafani amphamvu.

Kaboni dayokisiyi

Carbon Dioxide ndikufunika kukula bwino kwazomera m'madzi. Zomera zimatenga kaboni dayokide, yomwe ili yomanga zazikulu za maselo awo.

Pali njira zitatu zoperekera maxide oxide oxilidwe:

• nayonso mphamvu;
• masikono a mpweya wamadzi;
• Kuchititsa kukonzekera kaboni.

Poyamba, kupsa mtima kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka kaboni dayokisi: yisiti kumatembenuza shuga mu mowa ndikufanana ndi kaboni kobobon. Zipangizo zothandizira zomwe zikubwera zimakhala ndi thanki ya hermetic, yomwe imapangitsa kuti machubu a kamisiri a kamera.

Njirayi ndiyabwino kokha kwa nsomba zazing'ono. Mlingo wa nafenso mphamvu ukutengera kutentha, ndipo ndikofunikiranso kukwaniritsa zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zosakaniza nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina ndikofunikira kutentha kwa osungirako, kuyibwezeretsanso ku batri yofunda kapena batri yotentha, chifukwa mabatani a kaboni samamasulidwa motenthedwa ndi 20 ° C.

Mtundu Wachiwiri wa Mphamvu ya Kaboni diobo ya agarium imatanthawuza njira ziwiri:

• Maliriji okhala ndi kaboni yotayika;
• Ma cylinder osinthika.

Ili ndiye njira yokhazikika kwambiri yoperekera kaboni mumatanki. Kukhazikitsa kosavuta kwambiri kumakhala ndi zinthu zoterezi:

• machubu;
• Wothandizira wogulitsa;
• Chongani valavu;
• Wogulitsa ndege (Flipper, kusokoneza);
• Silinda ndi kaboni dayokisaidi.

Silinder carbor dioxide imayikidwa pazambiri, yomwe imawonetsa kukakamizidwa mu cylinder yolumikizidwa ndi valavu yotseka. Kutsegulira kapena kutseka valavu yotseka, kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepetsa mpweya wa kaboni dayokisi.

Vesi la cheke limatsutsana ndi jakisoni wamadzi kuchokera ku aquarium kulowa chubu. Flipper amaphwanya mpweya wobwera mgululuzi. Mabatani ang'onoang'ono amapanga ogulitsa mpweya, mpweya wambiri wa mpweya wosungunuka umasungunuka mu madzi am'madzi ndipo mtengo waukulu wa wogulitsa mpweya.

Choyipa cha kukhazikitsa koteroko ndi mtengo woyamba womwe umangopitilira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha luso la ntchito yodyetsa ukadaulo. Kukhazikitsa kwa osonkhana kulibe kaboni dayokisi kudzera pamalumikizidwe a nozzles ndi ma gearbones.

Pali awiri osafunidwa - pambuyo pa madzi atadzaza njira zamagalimoto za ma carbon oxide:

• electrolytic;
• Carbonate.

Ndi njira ya magetsi a Carbon monoxide, imatembenukira mwachindunji kuchokera ku madzi am'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mbale ya malasha ndi chofooka chizikhala . Zomwe zikuchitika ndi zosintha. Mbaleyo imapachikidwa mu mtsinje wam'madzi pamalo omwe adasema pa chipangizo chosefera - kotero kuti carbon dioxide imagawidwa bwino pa thankiyo. Ndi madzi ofewa kwambiri, muyenera kusamala, popeza chipangizochi chimachepetsa kuuma kwakanthawi.

Carbonator imatulutsa mpweya woipa kuchokera pa yankho la saline la dioxide acid ndi zinthu zotetezeka ndi zinthu zotetezeka. Zimasankhidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Chipangizochi chimawerengeredwa kokha pamagologolo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi voliyumu mpaka malita 50.

Kodi Kuwala kuyenera kukhala chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri, mafala amakhala kale ndi nyali zomwe zimayambira pachikuto. Kwa agadzi achikhalidwe, mutha kupeza chivundikiro choyenera ndi mababu owala kapena kugula mosiyana ndi nyali yoyimitsidwa kapena yokwera.

Kwenikweni, kupulumutsa mphamvu, lumunent, Halogen, ku Halder-Shalder ndi mababu owunikiridwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero la kuwala kwa aquarium.

Muyenera kuganizira zomwe zimatchedwa Kutentha kwabwino kwa calormetric Makamaka, ngati mudzakhala ndi nthaka yokhala ndi moyo ya tsiku ndi kutentha kwa 6500 mpaka 8000 k. Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti kutentha kwa calorimet kuli kochepera 5000 k kumapangitsa kuti algae osafunikira.

Kuwerengera mphamvu ya mababu amafunikira malinga ndi mfundo za 0,3 W pa lita imodzi yamadzimadzi. Kwa zobzala zobzala, mphamvu ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba (kuyambira 0,5 w pa lita). Chifukwa udzu, mababu owala okhala ndi mitundu ya buluu ndi yofiyira yomwe imathandizira kukula ndi photosynthesis imafunikiranso.

Zipangizo Zowonjezera

Zowonjezera zowonjezera zitha kukhala zofunikira poyeretsedwa ndikupanga zinthu momasuka kwa anthu okhala ku Aquarium. Izi ndi monga:

• Chitoliro - kuti muchepetse kutuluka kuchokera ku Fyuluta;
• Wodyetsa - pali ogulitsa komanso popanda iwo;
• Sakcs - agwire ndi kuthira nsomba;
• Ma globes - kusunga kutentha kwamadzi;
• Zida zoyeretsa - zimaphatikizapo choyeretsa galasi ndi tsamba ndi chinkhupule;
• Siphoni wokamwa madzi;
• kutupa kwa nsomba;
• Amatanthauza kuwonongedwa kwa algae osafunikira.

Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zazikulu, zinthu zazing'ono zazing'ono zingafunike: lumo, opukutira, awiri.

Zida zomwe zidzafunikire Aquarium, onani kanema wotsatira.