Mchenga wa Aquarium (Zithunzi 16): Zipatso ndi Zowawa za Mtsinje waukulu, wachikuda ndi mchenga wina. Momwe mungatsutsike ndi manja anu?

Aquarium ndi chilengedwe chopanga, pomwe imodzi mwa malo. Mchenga wapamwamba kwambiri umakhala ndi gawo lofunikira mu ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya zolengedwa zonse zomwe zimakhala ndikukula mkati mwake. Kusankha kwa gawo ili la chilengedwe kuyenera kuthandizidwa Ndi zofuna zapadera Kupereka zosefera mwachilengedwe kutsekeka mwachilengedwe, ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mbewu ndi nyama ndizo malo ogona komanso malo okhala.

Mawonekedwe ndi ntchito

Gawo lamchenga linali lofalikira m'madzi osasamala komanso kupezeka. Zinapeza malo okhala osavuta kwambiri. Ubwino wa dothi lamchenga umaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Kupeza bwino kwa mbewu za Agarium;
• Kukula kwabwinobwino kwa zobzala zobiriwira;
• Yosavuta kuyeretsa pansi pamchenga;
• kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito zonse zachilengedwe;
• Njira yabwino kwambiri pazambiri za zolengedwa zapamwamba, zomwe sizikuganiza za moyo wawo popanda kukumba gawo lowala;
• Chilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe a chidwi.

Sabata ya Aquarium silimangokhala ndi zinthu zina: koma mikangano ina:

• Kuti muzimutsuka ndi kukonzekera, muyenera kuchita zinthu zomwe zikuyenera kukhalapo kale;
• Nthaka yamtunduwu imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, kupatula zinyalala za zinyalala zimatha kuchitika;
• Mitundu ina yamchenga imatha kusintha mankhwala madzi;
• Mtundu wamtunduwu uli ndi michere yaying'ono yomwe si yokwanira nthawi zonse yobzala mbewu, chifukwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndiyofunikira kuti mudye.

Mitundu mitundu

Mpaka pano, eni ake a mafayilo amatha kusankha imodzi mwa mchenga Kutengera mawonekedwe ake.

• Mstinje . Gawo la nsombazi lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena, mitundu iyi imawonedwa ngati yabwino koposa. Mchenga wa kumtsinje sungangogulira sitolo yapadera, komanso kuti mudziimbire pagombe la mtsinje, kenako nkusungunuka.

• Nautical. Kwa chilengedwe chongoyenda mwatsopano, njira yabwino idzakhala mchenga waukulu, womwe umasonkhana kuchokera kunyanja. Musanatumize ku Aquarium, gawo lapansi limaphimbidwa bwino ndikuthiridwa, popewa mchere ndi zina zodetsa. Pa gawo lokhazikika kuchokera kunyanja pansi pa aquarium, mbewu ndi zolengedwa zimakula bwino komanso mtundu. M'madzi am'madzi a Marine tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mchenga "wamoyo". M'nyengo yosiyanasiyana iyi ikhoza kukhala ndi ma microorganisms ochokera kunyanja.

Osapereka njira yowuma, amayamba kukhazikitsa madzi. Mchenga wa "Live" umafa msanga msanga, motero, ndizosatheka kuti tisunge.

• Sikeletini . Gawo la Aragonitic limapezeka ndikuyika zotsalira zazing'ono za coral, mollusk. Mchengawu ali ndi calcium yayikulu mu kapangidwe kake kuposa kuwonongeka kwamadzi kumawonjezeka. Chuma crumb ikhoza kugulidwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kocheperako. Njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito idzakhala ku Marine ndi pseudomon, komanso zachilengedwe za alkaline.

• Zoyera. Eni am'madzi amatha kukongoletsa osungira nyama zoyera komanso zakuda. Popeza gawo ili likhoza kukhala losiyana, sizokhudza madzi pachilengedwe. Mchenga woyera ungakhale mtsinje, nyanja, Aragonite, quartz. Musanagwiritse ntchito gawoli, ndikoyenera kuwerenga malamulowo mosamala kuti agwiritse ntchito.

• Black Quartz. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mchenga wa Ilmenite, Magnetite, hematite munthawi yosiyanasiyana amapeza mtundu wakuda.

Palibe zoletsa pakugwiritsa ntchito gawo lotere, sizimathandizira kusintha mawonekedwe a malo am'madzi. Mosiyana ndi mtundu woyera, wakuda ndi wopindulitsa umatsindika mawonekedwe a zolengedwa ndi zomera za moyo wake.

• Mtundu . Kuyambira mkati mwa aquarium, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wachikuda. Ndi icho, chiweto chimatha kukhala malo owala komanso osazolowereka mu thanki. Musanagule mchenga wosafoka, ndikofunikira kusanthula bwino mawonekedwe ake, mwakutero ndikuonetsetsa kuti zilibe vuto kwa anthu achilengedwe. Mithunzi ya gawo lapansi limatha kukhala lotchuka kwambiri ndi buluu, lofiira, makangaza, wachikasu, bulauni ndi lofiirira.

Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?

Pofuna kukhazikitsa serika yatsopano ndikukwaniritsa ntchito yake, iyenera kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri. Mukasankha mchenga, muyenera kuganizira gawo lake, lomwe anachokera komanso makulidwe a mtsempha.

Sikofunikira kuganizira zokongoletsera zokha, izi sizokwanira kugwira ntchito kwa aquarium.

NKHANI ZOFUNIKIRA ZOFUNIKIRA YOPHUNZITSIRA Mukamasankha gawo lapansi la Aquarium.

1. Kachigawo. Osasankha mchenga wa microscopic kapena gawo lalikulu kwambiri. Kukula koyenera kumawerengedwa kuti ndi 1, 5-2 mamilimita 5. Malinga ndi kuti manda ndi ochepera, kudzikuza, kusasunthika ndi chitukuko cha mabakiteriya kumachitika. Ngati miyala ikuluikulu kwambiri, kalozera wa organic sikutsukidwa bwino mwa iwo, ndipo masambawo amatenga bwino.
2. Mchenga wosanjikiza makulidwe Ayenera kukhala kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 mamilimita. Chizindikiro ichi chimathandizira kukula ndi chitukuko cha zolengedwa ndi mbewu zomwe zimapanga zachilengedwe.
3. Mtundu wamchenga. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mchenga wa ofiira komanso wachikasu ali pachitsulo chachikulu. Chuma chathyathyathya chimatha kuthyola chiwongola dzanja chamadzi, chomwe chidzawonongedwa kwa zolengedwa zam'madzi.

Momwe Mungakonzekere?

Asanaikidwe ku Aquarium, ndikofunikira kusintha zina zake. Pofuna kuthetsa kukhalapo kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndikofunikira kuchititsa njira zina.

• Sakanizani zosakaniza ndi zinthu pansi pamadzi othamanga. Poterepa, mchenga umathiridwa mumtsuko ndipo umatsukidwa pansi pa ndege yayikulu kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, pamafunika kulimbikitsidwa ndi manja. Gawolo limasanja kunja kwa mlendo.
• Mphindi yogwirizira pansi mphamvu imafunikira nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pomaliza gawo loyamba loyeretsa. Gawoli limaphika kwa mphindi 25.
• Ndikotheka kuphunzira mchenga mu uvuni pa kutentha kwa madigiri 150 kwa mphindi 30.
• Kuti muchotse ma phosphate owonjezera, mutha kuthana ndi njira yokwanira 30 peresenti ya citric acid, ndiye kuti muzimutsuka ndi madzi oyenda.

Kulephera kwa mchenga komanso kusamalirana

Itanani mchenga woyikidwa mu aquarium pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba la pulasitiki. Pansi pa chilengedwe amatha kuyikidwa mu peat limodzi ndi michere. Mchenga uyenera kuthiridwa m'madzi omwe mulibe madzi, ndikupanga malo otsetsereka mbali yakutsogolo. Choyamba, ndiye kuti ndi bwino mchenga wa kachigawo kakang'ono, kenako nkukhala kakang'ono. Kukula kwa mchenga kutsogolo kumatha kukhala mamilimita 20, ndi mamilimita 80.

Kapenanso, mutha kupanga kapangidwe kambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito miyala.

Palibe chinsinsi chakuti zinyalala za nsomba ndi zoopsa, zimadetsa madzi ndi gawo lapansi, motero amayenera kumasulidwa pafupipafupi. Pambuyo poyambitsa aquarium mpaka kukonza koyamba kumatha kupitilira masiku 30. Njira zotsatirazi zoyeretsa zitha kuchitika ndi nyengo ya miyezi isanu kapena iwiri. Madzi am'mwetsa ndi kuzunzidwa, musachite mantha komanso kuyeretsa mafala tsiku lililonse.

Zonsezi, zomwe zikupezeka ku Aquarium, itha kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa kwathunthu, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuchotsa nsomba ndi mbewu kwakanthawi ndikuyika mu chidebe china. Pankhaniyi, mchenga umatsukidwa pansi pamadzi othamanga. Njira zoterezi ndizofunikira chaka chilichonse. Yeretsani mchenga mu zojambula zachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito shiphs wamba. Mothandizidwa ndi chubu cha chubu, ndikofunikira gawo lalikulu, pomwe dothi limakhala lachisoni mu chubu.

Momwe mungasamalire mchenga waung'ono m'magulu a aquarium, mudzaphunzira kuchokera ku vidiyo yotsatirayi.