Nthaka ya Aquarium (Zithunzi 28): Kodi ndi dothi liti labwino? Nthaka yakuda ndi yoyera. Momwe Mungasankhire ndikuyeretsa? Kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka ndi kukonzekera

Chifukwa chake, munaganiza zokonzekeretsa nsomba ndikupeza nsomba. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri za chilengedwe chopanga, chomwe ndi aquarium, ndi dothi. Ngati asankhidwa molakwika, madziwo adzaipitsa mwachangu, ndi nsomba ndi algae - muzu ndi kufa. Muzida zathu mupeza malingaliro ofunikira posankha mtundu wa dothi, kukonzekera kwake kuyika, komanso chisamaliro china.

Zofunikira

Ganizirani zofunikira zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kutumizidwa kunthaka musanagule.

Iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yoyipa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zizifalitsa mpweya pakati pa nthaka, potero kupanga njira yabwino kwambiri ya microorganisms. Izi tizilombo tomwe timatha kubwezeretsanso zotsalira ndi kuwononga nsomba. Pankhaniyi, njira zophatikizika sizichitika, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tizilombo toyambitsa, madziwo amakhalabe mpaka pano.
Gawolo lidzakhala labwino, kukula kwake kwa magawo awiri mpaka 5 mm. Ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi akulu, ndiye nsomba zidzakhala zovuta kuchotsa chakudya kuchokera pansi pake. Dothi lokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono titha kutsutsidwa, njira zowola ziyambike. Zotsatira zake, izi zimatha kuphedwa kwa nsomba ndi zomera.
Tinthu tiyenera kuzunguliridwa, popanda shards. Makona akuthwa amatha kubadwa nsomba. Kuphatikiza apo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala pachimake timatha kupirira.
Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tiyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi. Ngati mungasakanize miyala ing'onoing'ono ndi mchenga, ndiye kuti musapewe njira zosasunthika.
Ma tinthu tating'onoting'ono tikhala olemera kwambiri Kuti mbewu zisunge bwino ndipo zinali zosavuta Sifen.
Gawo lapansi siliyenera kuzindikira chilichonse. , lowetsani kapena kuulula zomwe zimachitika m'madzi mu aquarium.
Njira yabwino ndiyabwino ngati dothi limakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge pH komanso zodzaza ndi michere yazomera.

Mitundu mitundu

Mitundu yonse ya dothi imatha ogawidwa m'magulu atatu.

Zachilengedwe. Gawo lotere limakhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe sizinapata chilichonse. Zomera zomwe zimachokera sizingalandire michere iliyonse, kotero feteleza wowonjezera amafunikira. Ngati gawo lotere limakhala mu nsomba zoposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndiye kuti pansi pake, feteleza wamafuta ndi feteleza safunikiranso. Nthaka yamtunduwu imaphatikizaponso mchenga, miyala, quartz, mwala wosweka ndi miyala ya miyala.
Ndi makina. Gululi limaphatikizapo gawo lapansi, limakhalanso ndi zida zachilengedwe, komabe, zapereka magazi.
Zochita. Gawoli limagawidwa m'magulu awiri. Loyamba limaphatikizapo nthaka yokongoletsera ndi galasi. Gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo nthaka yopatsa thanzi. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Dutch SALaums, pomwe nsomba sizimaberekedwa, koma kubzala mbewu.

Chifukwa chake, lingalirani za nthaka yotchuka.

Mchenga. Pali mitundu ina ya nsomba yomwe gawo lapansi labwino ndi lamchenga. Mmenemo, okhala m'gulu la aquarium amapanga magink, adzagwedezeka ndipo ngakhale ndi ntchito yopanga misonkho. Kwa mbewu, mchenga ndilabwino chifukwa umalola mizu kuti igwire bwino. Kuipitsidwa konse, monga lamulo, khalani pansi, kotero ndikosavuta kuyeretsa. Sabata ya Aquarium ikhoza kukhala ya kunyanja, mtsinje, quartz, loyera, wakuda, wamoyo.
Miyala. Ndi gawo lodziwika bwino. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito miyala yonse ya nyanja ndipo imapezeka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Malo okongola, otetezeka. Mutha kusankha kukula kwa tinthu kutengera kapangidwe ka aquarium.
Nthaka yopatsa thanzi. Malo ogulitsa ziweto amagulitsidwa dothi lapadera, lomwe ndi chisakanizo cha feteleza wa peat, mchere, mabakiteriya komanso zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Makamaka gawo ili ndi labwino kwa zomera za aquarium.
Dothi lakuda. Otchuka kwambiri pakati pa akadziwo, chifukwa kumbuyo kwake, nsomba yakuda imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Anagwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi kuchokera ku basalt, granite, shungitis. Komabe, nthaka iyi imatha kupereka madzi mthunzi woyipa. Kupatula kuli quartz, sikuipitsa madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, sitiyenera kuiwala za maginito a gawo la gawo lotere lomwe limavulaza nsomba ndi zomera. Ndi dothi losagwirizana ndipo limafunikira feteleza wowonjezera.
Nthaka yoyera. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yamchere kapena marble. Amapangitsa madzi kukhala okhwima, omwe sioyenera mitundu yonse ya nsomba. Kuphatikiza apo, pakapita nthawi, imapeza chibwibwi cha bulauni kapena chobiriwira, chomwe sichimawonjezera zikhalidwe za aquarium yanu.
Nthaka yamkuda. Opangidwa kwambiri ndi galasi ndi pulasitiki. Ikhoza kukhala yamic. Amagwira ntchito yokongoletsa yokha, palibe zofunikira zomwe zimagwira.

Oyambitsa am'madzi ena akuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito dziko lapansi ngati gawo lapansi. Izi ndizosatheka kuchita izi. Zidzapangitsa njira zovunda, madzi adzatenge kachilombo ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo nsomba zonse zimafa. Ndikofunikira kukondedwa ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya gawo la gawo lomwe takambirana pamwambapa.

Muzikonzekera Zabwino Kwambiri

Ganizirani za magawo akulu omwe nthawi zambiri amasonkhana m'sitolo.

"Florton"

Dzina lina ndi woyambitsa Dutch wa aquarium. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pafupifupi 1.5-1.7 mm. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ngodya zakuthwa, dothi lotereli limayenererana bwino mafayilo omwe nsomba pansi pake imakhala. Kupatula, Mawonekedwe a gawo la gawo limapereka madzi abwino, samazilola kuti ikhale yokakamizidwa, onetsetsani kuti zidzakhalapo kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono Kutayika kwa Moyo Wobwezeretsa Moyo. Priner iyi ikhoza kutchedwa osefera. Mtundu wake wonyezimira umagwirizana bwino ndi algae. Mtengo wa 3.3 malita amachokera ku 800 mpaka 1000 rubles.

JBL Manado.

Amapangidwa ndi Ceramu - dongo lowotchedwa. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi tating'ono 0.5-2 mm. Gawolo limakhalanso ndi mbali zakuthwa, zotetezeka nsomba ndi zomera. Ili ndi kuthekera kusankha zochuluka za feteleza, komanso kuchepa kuti muwabweze. Mizu ya algae imamera bwino munthaka. Popeza gawo lapansi limapangidwa ndi dongo, ndi kuwala. Ngati mukukhala nsomba m'magulu a aquarium - okonda kukumba pansi, mbewuzo ziyenera kulumikizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizovuta kupanga pansi ndi gawo lapansi, chifukwa likuyenda. Yosavuta kuyeretsa. Pafupifupi, mtengo wa 5 kg pafupifupi 850 rubles.

Udeco, miyala yoyera yoyera

Dzinalo limadzinenera zokha. Uwu ndi miyala yamtsinje. Palibe vuto la nsomba chifukwa limachokera lachilengedwe. Magawo kukula kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 mm. Gawoli limasunga mtundu woyera ngakhale mutakhala nthawi yayitali. Zimachulukitsa makhwala madzi, koma ngati ziweto zanu zili ngati ziphuphu, zidzawapindulitsa. Gawo lotere silikupezeka ndi luso. Mtengo wapakati pa 3.2 kg ndi ma ruble 123.

BarBlus "Sakanizani"

Nthaka yamtunduwu imapangidwa ndi zitsamba za mabulo. Gawo lotere limatha kukhala loyera, lakuda ndi lokongola. Kukula kwake ndi kosiyanasiyana. Imagulitsa ngati yaying'ono (2-5 mm) ndi zokulirapo - kuyambira 5 mpaka 10 mm. Pankhaniyi, iye aziwoneka bwino pansi pa aquarium yaying'ono komanso yayikulu. Kupatula, Utoto watsatanetsatane umakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange kapangidwe kanu . Komabe, tinthu tating'onoting'ono titha kupitiriza kwakanthawi. Gawoli limakulitsa kulimba kwa madzi pang'ono, koma zonse zimakhala zotetezeka nsomba ndi zomera. Mtengo wa 1 makilogalamu ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 65.

Mphamvu mchenga wapadera m

Nthanga yamtunduwu ndiyabwino kwa aquarium yokhala ndi algae ambiri. Gawo lotere limakhala ndi chisakanizo cha peat, zinthu zopatsa mphamvu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi feteleza wa mchere. Nthaka ya dothi ndi iyi: s, m, l. Kusankha, muyenera kuchoka pa kukula ndi kuya kwa aquarium. Pamwamba pa gawo ili, ndikofunikira kuyika dothi lalikulu. Patsiku lomwelo, mukagona gawo lapansi m'madzi, ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa nsomba. Amatha kufa chifukwa cha zomwe akumana nayo. Iyenera kudikirira pamene madzi adzakhazikika. Mtengo wa makilogalamu 6 a dothi lotere ndi ma ruble pafupifupi 4,000.

Tsitsani kusakaniza.

Primer uyu ndi osakaniza mchenga, dongo, peat, mchere. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dothi lalikulu ndipo limakhala ngati gawo lapansi. Zoyenera bwino za mitundu yonse ya nsomba ndi mbewu. Komabe, ngati mungaganize zogwiritsa ntchito gawo ili, ndikofunikira kubzala mafayilo omwe nthawi yomweyo amabzala, mwina mabakiteriya omwe ali m'nthaka amenewa amakula msanga algae. Omwe amangodziyerekeza amawona kuti gawo ili limatha. Mtengo wa 4.8 makilogalamu ali pafupifupi 1600 rubles.

Udeco Nyanja.

Amapangidwa ndi zigawo zamiyala. Magawo akukula ndi 11-30 mm. Imatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa madzi, chifukwa chake imayenererana ndi cichlid. Gawo lokongola lomwe lingakhale ngati zokongoletsera za aquarium. Mtengo wapakati pa 6 kg ndi ma ruble 650.

"Eco Tower"

Zida zopangira zimagwirira ntchito khwangwala. Mutha kupeza gawo limodzi la mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Udindo waukulu m'gulu la aquarium umakongoletsa. Pang'ono zimachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa madzi okhwima. Mtengo wa makilogalamu 3.5 pali ma ruble 170.

Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?

Mukamasankha dothi la aquarium yake, ndikofunikira kutero kuchokera ku njira zotsatirazi.

Kuwona Kuti nsomba Ndi Kukula

Zocheperako nsomba, dothi laling'ono kwambiri kuti iloke. Komabe, simuyenera kuiwala za momwe nsomba zina zimapangidwira. Ngati muli ndi ziweto zotere, ndikofunikira kugula dothi lalikulu, apo ayi zimabweretsa imfa ya anthu. Ngati nsomba yanu ikhale yokondedwa mu gawo lapansi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusankha mchenga. Dothi la dothi silofunika kwambiri, komabe, nsomba zambiri zimawoneka bwino pamalo amdima. Choyera choyera ndi nthawi chitha kusintha mtunduwo wa bulauni kapena wolemera.

Kusankha gawo lagalasi lapakati, lokongoletsa kapena lokongoletsa, yesani kuti musasokonezedwe kuti musasokonezedwe ndi nsomba.

Mitundu yazomera

Kwa iwo, nthaka ikhale yopatsa thanzi, komanso mizu yake iyenera kugwidwa. Zomera zambiri ndizoyenera zigawo zazing'ono kapena zapakatikati. Nthaka ya chiyambi zachilengedwe ndizabwino kwambiri.

Momwe mungawerengere ndalama zoyenera?

Gawo lalikulu siliyenera kukhala lochepa kwambiri, apo ayi litaleka kugwira ntchito yake. Wokwera bwino ndi makulidwe a wosanjikiza kuchokera 2 mpaka 10 cm. Ngati muli ndi aquarium popanda mbewu kapena mbewu, palibe mizu 2 cm. Ngati mbewu zanu ndi mizu yaying'ono, ndiye kuti amafunikira dothi 3-5 masentimita. Mukamalima mbewu zazikulu zimakhala ndi mizu yayikulu, zitha kupezeka 5 mpaka 10 masentimita a gawo lapansi.

Kupanga kuwerengetsa ma kilogalamu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fomu yapadera m = 1000p * n * v: c,

komwe muli unyinji wa dothi;
p - kachulukidwe kakang'ono;
V - voliyumu;
n ndi kutalika kwa nthaka;
C ndi kutalika kwa aquarium.

Uwu ndi njira yachilengedwe yapadziko lonse, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kudziwa kuchuluka kwa dothi laling'ono, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa malita 20 ndipo ngakhale 200 malita.

Tebulo lapadera limapezeka pa intaneti. Komabe, ngati mukuopa kulakwitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowerengera pa intaneti kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa dothi m'madzi.

Kukonzekela

Chifukwa chake, mudasankha dothi, kuwerengetsa ndalama zomwe zimafunikira ndikugula. Asanagwe pansi pamtunda wa aquarium, ayenera kukonzekera.

Kukonzekera kumakhala ndi magawo angapo.

Kutupa. Sambani dothi limatsatira mu chidebe cha pulasitiki m'magawo ang'onoang'ono mpaka madzi atasanduka. Ngati mungaganize zosunga nthawi, yambani kutsuka dothi lonselo, ndiye kuti mumayika pachiwopsezo kuchita bwino.
Diational. Mutatsukidwa ndi dothi, iyenera kutetezedwa kwaumoyo, kuti musayike mphutsi ndi mabakiteriya oyipa m'mabakiteriya okhala m'madzi awo. Desicer imapangidwa ndi kuwira. Wiritsani kwa mphindi 15, kenako yotsekedwa ndi madzi ofunda. Pambuyo pake, dothi limawerengedwa mu uvuni kwa pafupifupi mphindi 30 pamtunda wa madigiri 100. Ngati dothi ndi pulasitiki, ndiye kuti sizingawonekere kutentha kwambiri. Muzimutsuka ndi madzi, kenako kutetezedwa mu 10% chlorine yankho. Nthaka itaima maola 2 mu njira ya chlorine, idatsukidwa kuti ithetse fungo lazomwe. Nthaka yokhala ndi marble, carbonate imayikidwa mu mbale yomwe ili ndi 8% ya citric acid yankho ndi zomwe zimasunthidwa mpaka thovu la mpweya liziwoneka pansi. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi kuti mumasule gawo lapansi kuchokera ku magnesium ndi calcium.

Momwe mungairitsire?

Pofuna kuyika dothi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito spilala. Itha kugulidwa m'sitolo, ndipo mutha kudzipanga nokha kuchokera ku botolo la pulasitiki. Nthaka imayikidwa mu aquarium wopanda madzi. Timachititsa manyazi, kukhala ndi fosholo pafupi ndi momwe mungathere pansi pa aquarium, apo ayi mutha kuwononga makhoma.

Makulidwe a khoma lakutsogolo kuyenera kukhala wocheperako kuposa kumbuyo kwake. Nthawi zambiri, dothi limayikidwa pamaso pa 2 cm, ndi kumbali ya 8 cm.

Pofuna kuti nkhuni dothi, perekani mawonekedwe, gwiritsani ntchito mitengo yamatabwa.

Ngati mukufuna kubzala mafalari ndi mbewu, ndiye kuti iyenera kukhala gawo lopatsa thanzi. Makulidwe ake sayenera kupitirira 1 cm. Pambuyo pake, nthaka yayikulu imayikidwa.

Kodi Mungasamalire Bwanji?

Ngati primder imasungidwa moyenera, ndiye kuti musamalire sizingayambitse mavuto. Zokwanira monga kupangira kuyeretsa kwake. Kusintha kwa nthaka kumatulutsa zaka 5 zilizonse.

Yabwino kwambiri komanso yosavuta kuyeretsa nthaka ndi sippson. Ndikokwanira kuzigwira pamtunda wa aquarium, ndipo azisunga zonse. Popanda Siphon, kuyeretsa pansi ndikotheka mothandizidwa ndi pampu yamagetsi.

Ngati mukufuna kusintha nthaka popanda kuphatikiza madzi, kenako chotsani bwino mbewuzo. Kenako chotsani dothi lakale. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyika yatsopano.

Iwo omwe adagula nsomba nthawi yoyamba nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto - wobiriwira wamadzi. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chowunikira kwambiri, nsomba zowonjezera kudya. Kulankhulana ndi nkhono zimathandizira kuthana ndi vuto lotere. Muthanso kupangira malo amdima a aquirarium.

Momwe mungasankhire dothi la Aquarium, onani kanema wotsatira.