Hedgehog imatha kuonedwa kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri. Ena mwa mitundu yathu imasandulika ngwazi wamba - ndizotheka. Komabe, munthu wachibale wa zaka zaposachedwa panyumba ya Hedgehog amakwiya kwambiri chifukwa chazosamwa pampando, koma zopangidwa ndi gulu la African Dwarf. Koma chilichonse cha Hedhuck chomwe mungasankhe, malamulo achisamaliro adzakhala chimodzimodzi, ndiye ndiyenera kumvetsetsa nkhaniyi.
Kusintha kwa hedgehog mnyumba
Ngati mwapeza hedgehog wamba ndipo mwaganiza zomubweretsa kunyumba, simuyenera kuganiza kuti izi ndizabwinobwino kwa iye. Popita nthawi, adzazolowera, koma poyamba, kumenya malo osadziwika komanso osakwaniritsa malingaliro ake, Nyama idzakumana ndi nkhawa yayikulu. Kusankha kuyambitsa zikalata, samalani kuti mubwere kwa iye pasadakhale. Kuwona nyamayo, kuyiyika mu khola ndipo osazikhudza mu tsiku loyamba - lolani zomwe amakonda kwambiri kuzolowere pokhazikitsa kuti palibe chomwe chimamuchitikira.
Ndikwabwino, inde, tengani gulu laling'ono, koma ngati simugula nyama yaying'ono, ndi zaka zomwe simungaganize. Kuyesa kuphunzitsa mwana ku zinthu zatsopano, samalani ndi malingaliro akuti ndi masomphenya a nyama izi pamavuto - mumlengalenga zomwe amapezedwa, m'malo mwake, mwakununkha. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu odziwa zambiri amalimbikitsa kusuntha kwachilendo kotero kuti chilombocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa eni ake. Pafupi ndi khungu liyenera kuyika T-sheti yanu yotetezeka.
Poyamba, hedgehog yake idzachita mantha ndikusandulika kuti akhale mpira, koma mukuyisungabe m'manja mwanu ndikuyankhula modekha komanso mwachikondi. Ngati ayesa kukunjenjemera ndi dzanja lanu - lolani mwayi wotere, ziwetozi zimakumana.
Palibe nthawi yolondola yosinthira kwa hedgehog - zonse zimatengera kuchuluka kwa chikhalidwe chomwe chili ndi inu. Ena amasangalala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ali okonzeka kuvala mphindi imodzi kuti kuthengo, kungakhale zovuta zomveka za nyamayo. Nyama zoyendera zimatha kuzolowera nthawi yayitali, mutatambasulirana ndi masiku khumi ndi asanu.
Mulimonsemo, kulankhulana ndi chiweto kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa ola limodzi pa ola limodzi - kuzolowera mwachangu komanso m'tsogolomo safanso ndi fungo la bwanawe.
Pomwe mwana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zatsopano, yesani kuophedwa popanda kalikonse. Ziweto zina, ngati zilipo, siziyenera kutsekereza ndi mmwamba. Muthanso kuopanso mawu okweza, phokoso losayembekezereka, kamvekedwe kakang'ono ka mawu olankhula anthu osalankhula, kuti apange ziweto kuti zitheke kuti zonsezi zochitika wamba.
Zokhudza Zinthu
Thedgehog ndikuyenda ndikugwira, kumatsimikizira aliyense amene amayang'ana nyama kuthengo. Zikutanthauza kuti Selo lake likhale lalikulu kwambiri, osasokoneza mkaidi woyenda. Ngati mungasankhe kukhala ndi hergehogs mu nyumbayo, ndiye 70x45 masentimita ndi gawo locheperako m'gawo lawo, ndipo ndibwino kuyang'ana mini-mafilimu a 90x60 cm. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa cell ndikofunikira, koma iwo adalangizidwabe kuti aziyang'ana masentimita 40 kapena angapo.
Mitundu wamba ya hedgehog ndiyodabwitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mwiniwakeyo amakhala ndi khola lotsekeka, kapena amawona mphukira zokhazikika za chiweto chake. Nthawi zambiri, kwa nyama zotere, maselo achitsulo chifukwa cha makoswe amasankhidwa, ogulitsidwa mu malo ogulitsira, koma ngakhale chidebe cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi khoma losalala, lomwe la mwana lidzakhala chopinga chopanda pake - ndiye chivindikiro sichingafunike.
Ngati kusankhidwa kunagwera chidebe ndi makoma a kolala, musankhe kuti lumen pakati pa ndodo zinali zochepa. Kuyika singano ku thupi, mwana amatha kutuluka, koma zidzakhala zoyipa kwambiri ngati zikakhazikika munjirayo.
Kuchokera pazofunikira zina zofunika kuti zikhale Ndikofunikira kuwonetsa kufunika kwa mpweya wabwino mu khungu.
Kuphatikiza apo, pansi kuyenera kukhala, chifukwa chosalepheretsa kwa hedgehogs, osati kusiyanitsidwa ndi masomphenya abwino, omwe ali ndi kuvulala.
Chisamaliro cholondola
Kusamalira mutu, ngati ndi chinyama chokongoletsera kapena wokhalamo m'kwapu, kumafuna kuti kunyumba ya chiwetocho chizimvanso chimodzimodzi. Njira zosamalirira ndi malamulo a zomwe zili ndizosavuta.
- Pa on hedhog usiku uliwonse umagonjetsa ma mtunda wautali posaka chakudya Ndipo ngati mungasankhe mwayi uwu, iye adzaimira kulemera kotero kuti palibe chabwino chomwe chinyama chidzatha. Poganizira kuti khungu lirilonse silokulirapo, ndikofunikira kugula gudumu lothana ndi zomwe mumakonda, koma osati monga makoswe. Kumbukirani kuti kusagwirizana konse ndi kowopsa kwa iye, m'malo mwake ndizowopsa kwa iye, m'malo mwa ndodo, gudumu liyenera kukhala ndi malo olimba momwe mapepala sangathe kungokhala.
Ndikofunikira kusankha mafayilo kuti nyama za chilombo zitheke.
- Mbale yazakudya iyenera kukhala yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika, yozungulira - yozungulira . Chilombo ichi sichigwiritsa ntchito ogula olondola kwambiri, pakudya zakudya zakudya, udzabadwa, chifukwa, ndalama zazitali komanso zowonda zidzagwetsedwa nthawi iliyonse. Kumwa ndikwabwino kusankha mtundu wa chizungu konse, mobwerezabwereza comrade ya singano iyenera kutsimikizika pamadzi a utuchi.
- Chungucho palokha si nyumba ya hedgehog - Nyama iyi m'chilengedwe ikuyang'ana pobisalira kwambiri ndipo akufuna kukhala nayo m'nyumba. Mwachidziwikire, zofunikira izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zina, thumba lakale ndi lofewa la msewu lidzaphatikizidwa, ndipo mutha kusoka chikwama chapadera kuchokera ku chikopa.
Mwakutero, chilichonse choterocho ndichoyenera, malinga ngati ndikuchotsa phokoso lakumanja ndipo saphonya kuwala.
- Jerzzy okwanira, Chifukwa chake, amafunika zoseweretsa, kuwalola kuti abwere mu nthawi yawo yaulere. Chilombo chidzakhala chosangalatsa nthawi zonse kuti mutha kukwera m'khola, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imapeza mipira yomwe imapangidwa ndi amphaka, ndipo ngakhale matope a makatoni omwe amafunsidwa. Monga njira ina (kapena yowonjezera yabwino), bokosi lokhala ndi chidutswa cha chikopa chosakanizidwa - hedgehogs ku Rumm mu zopatutsa ndi kupumula kumeneko.
- Kuti mukhalebe aukhondo m'chipindacho, pallet imakhala yodzaza ndi utuchi, mapepala apadera a mapepala kapena a felnine a chimbudzi . Ndikofunikira kumveketsa kuti utuchi wa miyala yamphongo yodziwika bwino ngati filler sioyenera kuti ikhale yolimba: chiweto.
Kuphatikiza apo, sikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mafayilo ojambula: palibe amene anganeneratu zomwe nyamayo imapangitsa kuti nyamayo ithe.
- Kutentha koyenera kwa bondoth hedgehog kumasiyanasiyana mkati mwa madigiri 22-6. M'malo mwake, chirombo, chidzapirire kutentha kwakukulu, koma pakutentha kumakhala kokulirapo, chifukwa akuyesera kubisala m'malo ozizira, komanso kuzizira kwakukulu kwa nkhalango yomwe kale inali yolumikizidwa ndi hibernation . Pachifukwachi, ndikofunikira kusankha malo a cell, kuchotsedwa pamagetsi otenthetsera ndikutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Ndi kupukutira kwakukulu pakutentha, komwe kumakhala kotentha koyambirira kwa kasupe, chiweto chimatha kuwuma - m'misika "kumenyedwa" kugweranso ndi bulangeti kuti sikuzizira.
- Ngati mukufuna kusamalira ngwazi, tiyeni tiyende kunja kwa cell, koma osamala kwambiri . Chilombo chimakonda kwambiri ndipo sakudziwa malamulo okhudzana ndi munthuyo, chifukwa amatha kuwononga mipando mosavuta kuti ngakhale yolongosola, osati kutchula zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba yayikulu, amatha kupeza "kudzimana" kwa iye yekha, ndipo atayika penyani, eni ake sapeza chiweto ndikuyamba.
- Ndikosatheka kuyenda ndi hedgehog mumsewu, koma mutha kupangira apikazimu mu khonde, kukumbukira kuti dzuwa molunjika ndi lovulaza. Herget yokongoletsera ku Africa siyingasiyidwe pamenepo nyengo yozizira, popeza ingoifitsani, koma nyama wamba idzatha "kutembenukira" pansi pazomwe mumazipatsa udzu kapena udzu.
- Kamodzi kapena miyezi iwiri ya hedgehog imayamba kusamba m'madzi ofunda ndi kutentha osaposa 35 madigiri. Ngati mulinganiza njirayo molondola, chiweto sichingakane. Nyamayo iyenera kuthirira mosamala ndi madzi kuti isalowe m'makutu, kapena kumaso mopepuka.
Kuyeretsa singanowo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito shampoos yofewa, hypoallerlergenic yofewa yofewa imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chothandiza popanda fungo lowala.
- Kusaka mwana kumafunikira kupukuta . Akatswiri amalangizanso khungu lake ndi mafuta opangidwa ndi chilengedwe, apricot kapena azitona. Kuphatikiza apo, patasamba kuti ndizosavuta kwambiri kutsika zingwe za hedgehog - mothandizidwa ndi madzi ndi sopo zimafewetsa, chifukwa chake njirayi imapangitsa kuti pakhale kusasangalala pang'ono.
Mawonekedwe odyetsa
Ambiri mwa akatswiri ali osagwirizana m'malingaliro kuti hedgehog ndiwosazindikira kwambiri pazakudya ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri. Chinthu china ndikuti gulu lankhondo nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi chidwi ndi thanzi la chiweto chawo, motero ayenera kusankha zakudya zokwanira zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndi mafuta. Pazifukwa izi, miyendo yam'miyalayi nthawi zambiri imadyetsedwa Nyama yophika kapena chiwindi, komanso zopangidwa ndi bajeti.
Mwina munamva kuti hedgehog chikondi mkaka ndi wowona, kungowapatsa iwo mu mawonekedwe ake oyera, koma ndi mkate wogwira ntchito mkate. Ngakhale zili choncho, nyama izi sizimavala masamba ndi zipatso pama singano awo, monganso nthawi zambiri zomwe zimawonetsedwa, iwonso akudya - maapulo ndi zipatso zofala kwambiri. Kuthengo, hedgehogs pa zifukwa zodziwikira sikumeretsa nsomba zam'nyanja kapena nsomba, koma chiweto sichingakhale chothandiza kwambiri.
Komabe, ambiri mwa omwe ali nyamazi sayesa makamaka, amakonda kudyetsa chiweto kuli chimodzimodzi, koma amalosera chakudya. Avereji ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndi pafupifupi 300 g nsomba ndi 200 g wa minced nyama, yosakanizidwa ndi phala. Zinthu izi zimagawidwa mwanjira yoti ziperekedwe kwa nyama kawiri. Zifukwa zodziwikira, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumasiyanasiyana, kutengera kuchuluka komwe muli nako.
Nthawi yomweyo, musaiwale kuphatikiza mu zakudya ndi zina zomwe tafotokozazi pamwambapa kuti muchepetse mavitamini ndi mchere wambiri kulowa nyama ya pet.
Hedgehog si cholengedwa chomwe chidzadya musanataye, ngakhale sichitha kulowamo, chifukwa nkovuta kuyanjanitsa . Chinthu chinanso ndichakuti chakudya chosasankhidwa, kukhalabe m'mbale mu utuphist wosanjikiza, kumatha kukhala sing'anga yabwino kuti ikweze kwa majeremusi osiyanasiyana, omwe sangakhale olingalira bwino. Chifukwa chake Magawo achikasu amafunika kuwerengedwa kuti anayiwo adatha kudya chilichonse mwachangu.
Kubidara
African dwarf hedgehogs osagona nthawi yozizira, koma ndi nyama wamba zomwe amayenera kuvutika - ngakhale mutapanga nyengo yabwino pachaka, chilengedwe sichikhala chonyenga. Mwachilengedwe, chirombo chisanagone chikuyesa kuyimba kwambiri, chimakhala chaulesi kwambiri, zomwe zimawonetsa kuzizira.
Popeza osakhala ndi mwayi wakudya nthawi ya kugona, mwana wakhanda amataya kwambiri nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake, ndipo yoyambika yophukira mumakakamizidwa kuti muwonjezere chiweto chanu, osamvera chisoni chakudya. Popeza kuwopsa kwa kusowa kwa kubisala, muyenera kuthandiza kumveketsa mtengo wamlengalenga - Kuti izi zitheke, foni yachikasu nthawi zambiri imachotsedwa pa khonde . Paulemu uwu, chilombocho chimadzaza nthawi yozizira yonse, ngati mungapeze malo abwino mu nyumbayo, huberration udzachepetsedwa mpaka theka kapena theka kapena miyezi iwiri.
Siyenera kuda nkhawa ndi thanzi la chiweto - chifukwa ndi nthawi yachisanu m'mikhalidwe ya msewu, chifukwa chake kudalira luso lake lopanga chisa chabwinobwino. Pofuna kudzuka ndi zomalizazo, ndi chiwerengero chokwanira chomangira, zotayika zofananira, komanso udzu wolimba mtima, zobenga ndi zina zambiri, zimakhala zoyenera kwambiri pa ntchito imeneyi.
Pakagona, nyamayo siyisokoneza - abweretse pomwe ikufunika.
Za momwe mungasamalire hergehog kunyumba, onani kanema wotsatira.