Canarsies (zithunzi 44): maselo a nkhuku. Kusamaliridwa kwawo kunyumba kwa oyamba kumene. Kodi magulu achikasu ndi mitundu ina amawoneka bwanji? Kodi amakhala kuti?

Pakati pa mitundu ya mbalame zapanyumba, maapoaras amakhala malo apadera. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mawu apadera, mtundu wa Motleley ndipo osakhala omveka kuti ali kunyumba. Munkhaniyi mudzadzidziwa nokha ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu yayikulu ya canary, komanso malamulowo pazomwe mwawa komanso kuswana kwawo.

Kaonekeswe

Canaries ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya mbalame zapakhomo zopangidwa ndi banja la ma reen, malo obadwira otsutsa ndi Azores. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi zowoneka bwino komanso zowala zowala, zimatha kukhala ndi zaka 23 cm ndipo nthawi zambiri sizipeza magalamu oposa 50.

Mu sing'anga wachilengedwe, Canry amakhala ndi nkhalango zamitengo tambiri, mitengo, ndi nesting zimakondedwa pamtunda wa mamita 1500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Zakudya zamiyala yamtchire zimaphatikizapo mitengo yazipatso, ndowe mbewu ndi tizilombo tina.

Canary idayamba kusokoneza zaka zisanu zisanu zapitazo. Munthawi imeneyi, zida za Vocal za mbalame zinasinthidwa, kotero kuti mbalamezi zimadziwika masiku ano osati chifukwa cha maula ochepa, komanso talente yolumikizana.

Ubwino ndi Wophatikiza Kukonza Kwanyumba

Muzomwe zili ku Canary Pali mfundo zabwino ndi zoyipa.

Ubwino.

• Mitundu yambiri ya canary ndi mbalame zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe sizifuna maselo akulu kapena mabatani a zomwe zili. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zazing'ono zimadya zigawo zing'onozing'ono za chakudya.
• Ngalale zitha kuonedwa ngati mbalame zaluso kwambiri padziko lapansi - kuyimba kwawo sikwabwino: ndi mitundu yambiri, kusefukira komanso mokweza kwambiri.
• Pakati pa ku Caraban palibe maluso aluso okha, komanso mbalame zowala kwambiri komanso zokongola. Obereketsa ambiri amakulitsa mbalamezi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kosafunikira.
• Canasi ndi mbalame zosakhazikika, zochezeka komanso zachikhalidwe. Sizikhala zotopetsa nawo - m'mabanja ambiri, pangano, Canary imakhala anthu okwatirana ndi anthu ambiri ngati amphaka ndi agalu.

Milungu.

• Zofunikira kwambiri zokhudzana ndi mbalame zilizonse ndizodula zambiri, nthenga ndi zochotsa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti eni nyumba aziyeretsa maselo ndi malo omwe mbalame zili.
• Amuna canary ali ndi makulidwe abwino kwambiri komanso mawu akulu kwambiri, omwe amatha kusokoneza mafilimu kapena kusokoneza ana. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti apeze nyimbo zokongola za canary, ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa mwachindunji kumvetsera nyimbo zina. Ngati Kenar sanaphunzitsidwe ndikuyimba, ndiye kuti imangolengeza mawu okweza komanso okwiyitsa. Nthawi zambiri, kerns yokongoletsa imasiyana ayi.
• Monga tafotokozera kale, a Canas ndi a mbalame za anthu kwambiri, motero amafunikira chisamaliro nthawi zonse. Mbalame izi sizilimbikitsidwa kuti zizingochoka nokha munyumba kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Ngati mugula mtundu wamapangano a Canary, khalani okonzekera kuti mbalame zoterezi zizifunika kutonthoza nthawi zonse kuti zisunge mtundu wawo komanso wowala.
• Chidwi chothandiza - osati za Canary. Mbalamezi sizimakhazikika komanso zongogwira ntchito, komanso timakonda kuyika chiberekero panja. Mukamasula Canary kuwuluka mozungulira nyumbayo, ndiye kuti muyenera kutseka mawindo ndi zitseko zonse, chotsani ziwembu zonse ndi zakumwa, mankhwala onse ndi chakudya chilichonse chamunthu.

Canaria chikondi chouluka kwa sofa, mipando kapena kungobisala kwa mwiniwake wa zopinga zina - pamasewera ngati awa, mbalame zimatha kuwononga mafuta akale omwe adagwa mosazindikira kumbuyo kwa mipando.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji zaka komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Sikuti ankamulera komanso ngakhale akatswiri obereketsa akasintha zaka zawo ndi kunena nthawi yosinthana ndi manja. Tsoka ilo, Popanda zikalata ndi mapasipoti, msinkhu wa mbalamezi ndizovuta kudziwa.

Kuti mudziwe zaka, muyenera kulabadira mulomo, miyendo ndi maula mwake, komanso machitidwe ake. Mwa achichepere, chinsalu ndi miyendo ndi pinki, yosalala osati yokutidwa ndi masikelo.

Kuphatikiza apo, maanas achichepere ndi achangu kwambiri, opanda nkhawa komanso ochezeka - zimakhala zovuta kukhala malo amodzi.

Mukamagula mbalame yosungidwa bwino, yosungira anthu wamba yomwe imazindikira zaka zochulukirapo - Canary wakale komanso wamkulu pa ankasamala mosamalitsa amakhala ndi masikelo, komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi ngakhale mbalame zazikulu zimatha kukhala zogwira ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, ma Canos amakhalanso ndi zaka 10 m'malo achilengedwe, koma mitundu ina yosamala komanso zakudya zimatha kukhala ndi zaka 12 mpaka 15.

Kuwunikira mitundu

Pakadali pano, ofufuza apezeka pafupifupi mitundu 100 ya canary, koma ena okha a iwo akukula kunyumba. Pansipa adzawonetsedwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi miyala yamphongo iyi.

• Utoto. Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya canary ndi maluwa osakhazikika ndi oyendayenda mu maula: mbalame za mandimu (mitundu ya mandimu) mpaka 17 cm ndi chofiirira chofiirira, chachiwiri pa disvi ndi chikasu), ofiira (apa akuphatikiza mbalame zofiira, zowoneka bwino komanso monga kubereka ndi maso ofiira (kapena ma alubino).

• Melanino. Izi zikuphatikiza mitundu yonse yokhala ndi mtundu wosakhazikika kapena wosakhazikika: wobiriwira (mutu wam'mimba wakuda), imvi (amawoneka akuda (zamkuwa) Mtundu wakuda wakuda), mbalame zofiirira (mbalame za kirimu mpaka zofiirira), komanso mtundu wa Isabella (apinki kapena motleage ").

• Zokongoletsa. Munkhani ino, ofufuzawo azindikira mbalame zonse zomwe zimayamikiridwa kuti sizingafanane (nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopumira). Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri - yotchinga mitala, kumpoto, ku Swindy Spilly ndi Curly.

• Humpback. Mbalame zonse zitha kutchulidwa pano, momwe mutu muudindo wofewa umatsitsidwa pansi pamapewa, ndipo thupi limatambasulidwa kukhala mzere wokhazikika. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi mbalame zachikasu kapena zoyera. Mitundu: Belgian, Munich, Scottish ndi Japan.

• Zopangidwa. Nawa mitundu yonse ya Canary ndi yodziwika bwino pamwamba pa Makashka, chifukwa choyesera kuti achulukitse maula. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri: Gloucester, Lancashirskaya, Germany ndi Chingerezi.

• Zojambula. Mtunduwu ukhoza kuphatikizapo anthu onse a Canary, omwe ali ndi maula osalala, okongola komanso obowola. Mitundu yotchuka: Swiss, zokongoletsera zaku Spain, malire a Canry, komanso Yorkshire.

Malangizo Osankha

Ndikofunika kugula canary ku nazale, komwe mungayang'ane machitidwe awo. Mwa zinthu zina zomwe mungasankhe wathanzi, waluso komanso waluso.

• Kenrar wathanzi nthawi zonse amachita zinthu mwachikondi komanso mosangalala - sakhala m'malo mwake, koma akuyenda mozungulira mozungulira khola, amalankhula ndi mbalame zina komanso nthawi ndi nthawi amakongoletsa chakudyacho.
• Samalani ndi nkhope ya mbalame - nthawi zonse zimakhala zotseguka mu anthu athanzi, ndipo odwala amapezeka m'maso m'mimba, pomwe amatha kukhala pamalo amodzi ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
• Katswiri wa canary atha kukhala ndi maula osalala komanso ovala bwino - musakhulupirire mawu a obereka onena za chiyambi cha nthawi yosungunukira.
• Ngakhale canary atadumphadumpha, ntchentche ndi zamasewera, kupuma kwake kumakhalabe kosalala komanso bata. Pakangochitika ukali ndi mantha, mpweya wa mbalame ndi wokwera mtengo ndikutsegula mulomo.
• Yang'anirani mkhalidwe wa zovala za mbalamezi - mwa achinyamata, ayenera kukhala opimidwa, opanda masikelo ndi kukula. Zizindikiro izi zikulankhula za matenda akulu kapena msinkhu wokhazikika wa mbalame.
• Zinyalala za canary yabwino iyenera kukhala yowuma komanso yolimba, osakhala ndi madzi.
• Posankha woyimba Kenara, ndikofunikira kuti mumvere momwe iye amapezera, kenako mugule munthu. Akanani ku Canaries ndiosiyana kwambiri, ndipo si onse amene adzakondweretsa kumva.

Kodi Mungasamalire Bwanji?

Canarsies amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame yabwino kwa oyamba - amakhala ochezeka, amavomereza pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse komanso kusada kwa zomwe zili m'nyumba kapena nyumba.

Kenar atakonzedwa, ndikofunikira kutsatira kugula kwa khungu lalikulu komanso lokwanira. Zinthu zake pakachitika pankhaniyi sizofunikira (pakhoza kukhala zonse zamatabwa ndi zitsulo), koma ndibwino kukana maselo a polymer. Makulidwe oyenera ndi 30 cm kutalika, 35 m'litali, 20 m'lifupi.

Ndikwabwino kusankha khola ndi ma porchos omangidwa, magalasi, zoseweretsa ndi zovala zodyetsa (zosavuta kwambiri zomwe zingakhale zosankha ndi odyetsa osinthika).

Onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsa chidebe chamadzi m'chipindacho, komwe mbalameyo imatha kusambira - Canasi amangoyanja malo osambira. Ponena za malo opaka maselo omwe ali ndi mbalame, ndibwino kusankha malo abwino komanso mpweya wabwino popanda kukonzekera ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, khungu lomwe lili ndi mbalame limayenera kukhala mu gawo la munthu.

Nthawi zambiri kawiri pa sabata imatsuka khungu la chiweto chanu. Mitundu yachitsulo ndiyosavuta kugwedezeka madzi otentha ndikuwuma.

Zakudya za nkhuku siziyenera kukhala zolondola, komanso panthawi yake, komanso zosiyanasiyana. Yesani kudyetsa canary nthawi iliyonse. Nthawi yomweyo, zakudya siziyenera kukhala ndi chakudya china chomwe chimafunikira kuphatikizidwa pafupipafupi ndi chipatso.

Yesani kupatsa bwenzi lanu lamenolome nthawi yochulukirapo.

Kupanda kulankhulana sikungakhudze osati momwe mbalamezi, komanso chifukwa chake, ndipo kumatha kuwononga matenda oopsa.

Kodi kudyetsa bwanji?

Zakudya zoyenera komanso zoyenera zimawongolera kuchuluka kwa mbalame, kumalimbitsa chitetezo chawo ndi ma prorongs moyo. Pachakudya cha Canary ayenera kuphatikiza magulu atatu a zinthu.

• Chimanga. Zamoyo za Canary zimasilira bwino pafupifupi chimanga chonse. Tirigu, barele, chimanga, buckwheat, mpunga, mapira ndi oats ndioyenera.
• Mafuta. Gululi limaphatikizanso zinthu zomwe zili ndi mafuta ambiri othandiza ndi mafuta: Kupanduka, chifuwa, chinsalu, komanso mbewu ya mpendadzuwa ndi mtedza.
• Mwatsopano. Gululi limaphatikizapo zinthu za chomera - zipatso zolemera mavitamini: maapulots, mphesa, yamatcheri, maapulo. Masamba othandiza ngalande - kabichi, udzu winawake, sipinachi masamba, tsabola tsabola ndi kaloti. Ngati timalankhula za zipatso zouma, mvula, masiku, madeti, Kuragu ndi nkhuyu nthawi zina amawonjezeredwa ngati kudya kapena kudyetsa zakudya. Osati misozi yoyipa imakhala yotengeka komanso timadziti tambiri, komabe, ndi shuga ochepa.

Ku zinthu zomwe Osayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Canary kuphatikiza zipatso ndi mafuta ambiri, wowuma ndi shuga. Kuphatikiza apo, pali masamba ndi zipatso zokhala ndi acidity yayitali.

Kuchokera ku zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba Sizikuletsedwa kupereka mbatata mwanjira iliyonse, mango, Mangoya, Papaya, Avocado, komanso zitsamba zonunkhira - parsley, katsabola . Kuphatikiza pa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, chakudya Pasakhale saline, wosaka, wophika ndi zakudya zokazinga.

Mu nthawi yozizira komanso nyengo yophukira, chamoyo cha ku Canary chikuchitika pachiwopsezo chachikulu, chomwe ndichifukwa chake zakudya za mbalamezi ziyenera kukhala ndi zonunkhira za zipatso kapena mitengo yabwino. Iwo ali oyenera kwathunthu kwa owerengeka ang'ono mitengo, alder, matcheri, mitengo ya ma rabin, ma curch, aspens ndi alder. Nsomba yamafuta, tchizi tchizi ndi mazira ochepa, owiritsa uchi, uchi ndi mitundu yapadera yochokera m'matumba owuma amatha kukhala ngati kuvala kwamtundu wa nyama.

Nthawi zambiri, timimba opakidwamo zimasankhidwa m'munsi mwa chakudya chamafuta kwambiri, ndipo zakudya zina zonse zasokonekera.

Kupewa izi ndipo osayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri, Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku. Monga lamulo, chifukwa cha canary imodzi ya akuluakulu mumafunikira supuni ya 1.5 ya phala tsiku lililonse. Ndalamazi zimatha kusintha pang'ono malinga ndi mtundu, zaka komanso chikhalidwe cha mbalameyo. Kulakalaka kowonjezereka kuchokera ku Canary kumawonedwa munthawi yosungunuka, komanso panthawi yodyetsa anapiye.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, chakudya chofatsa chimawonjezedwa ku menyu wa ku Canaran. Itha kukhala chisakanizo cha theka la yolk yophika ndi supuni imodzi ya matsenga kapena mangukeni, mutha kuwonjezera mbewu pang'ono apa.

Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimawonjezeredwa kuzakudya zaararan mu mawonekedwe a magawo owonda. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'maselo pamilandu yachitsulo, kuchokera komwe mbalame zimatha kuzipeza. Mukatha kudya, chakudya chonse chimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ku khola. Kupanda kutero, mbalame zimatha kusangalala ndi zinthu zowonongeka.

Mkulu wofunika ku Canary ndi madzi oyera ndi abwino. Ndikofunikira kuti mbalame zisakhale chakudya, komanso zoyimba zokongola, komanso kusamba. Pofuna kumwa madzi oyenera amasefedwa (kapena madzi owoneka bwino), ndi madzi apadera a mabotolo a canary.

Ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya kapena kusintha kwathunthu chakudya chachikulu, ndiye kuti kusinthaku kuyenera kudutsa pang'onopang'ono. Lemberani kuchuluka kwa chakudya chatsopano pazakudya za Canary. Ngati mungagule mbalame kuchokera padzanja, mudzafunsani zomwe adazigwiritsa ntchito ndi menyu.

Momwe mungasungire?

Anthu ena amakonda kugwira canary, ndipo osagula mu nazale. Chofunika kwambiri panthawi yovuta kwambiri pansanja yamphaka - muyenera kulumikizana ndi mbalame nthawi zonse ndikuwapatsa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti mwapereka mbalame yanu dzinalo ndikubwereza izi mukamalumikizana nawo. Pangani mikhalidwe yachilengedwe kwambiri ya moyo wa mbalame mu khola. Payenera kukhala zoseweretsa, mipiringidzo, momwe mbalameyo imatha kukhala pansi ndikuimba, idzakhala yabwino kwambiri m'chipindacho chisa chofunda komanso chofunda.

M'masiku oyambirira, panganoli lidzakhala likuwopa inu ndikuyankha mokweza lakuthwa ndi mawu akulu. Makamaka panthawi yoyeretsa, yesetsani kuti musazengerezelo osati kukhala ndi umboni. Mbalame ikangopitilira pang'ono kwa inu, mutha kuyesa kudyetsa pangana ndi njira kumanja. Za ichi Ikani chakudya chochepa cha kanjedza ndipo chimawakonda pang'ono ndi mbalame.

Ngati mbalameyo ikuyesa kudya kuchokera ku dzanja lanu, limatha kumasulidwa kwakanthawi kochepa kuwuluka m'chipindacho. Kuyenda kwakanthawi koona koteroko kudzathandiza kwambiri mbalamezo ndikusangalala kukhala zosangalatsa, kusintha njala. Mukamayenda, mumatseka mawindo ndi zitseko zonse.

Nthawi zambiri a Aenaari adayamba kuyimba - nyimbo zazing'ono zazing'ono, kenako timatambasulira. Kuti muphunzitse mbalame kuimba, nthawi zina muyenera kuphatikiza mchipinda chojambulira ma audio ndi kuimba kwa canary kuti mbalame zanuzo zinkamvera ndikukumbukira.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji mwana wamwamuna?

Kubadwa kwa mwana wankhuku wa Canary, pafupifupi ofanana ndipo alibe chinyengo. Komabe, popita nthawi, katswiri wogonana ukufotokozedwabe mwa zinthu zingapo.

• Nthawi zambiri mwa akazi a Canary, mchira ndiwofupikira pang'ono kuposa amuna.
• Amuna a Canary amadziwika ndi mokweza kwambiri, otchuka ndikuyimba. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikuyimba kupita ku goiter yawo kumakhala kofanana. Akazi nthawi zambiri amafalitsa mawu amfupi komanso amodzi.
• Panthawi ya zisa, akazi amagwira ntchito popanga chisa, pomwe amuna nthawi zambiri amangosamalira okwatirana ndi amuna kapena akaziwo ndi kuyimba.

Malamulo a Kusuntha

Bwino kuyika ndi mbalame za nesting zimaganiziridwa Epulo kapena Meyi . Kwa awa, athanzi komanso ogwira ntchito okalamba chaka chimodzi amakhala osankhidwa nthawi zonse. Ngati mukufuna kulera oimba a Kenarov, tcherani khutu mawu amphongo awiri - talente yoimba imafalitsidwa cholowa.

Akazi amakweza mazira pafupifupi milungu iwiri, pakadali pano bambo wa pafupi ndi kumuimba, amabweretsa chakudya ndikusangalatsa munjira iliyonse. Munthawi imeneyi, mayiyo amafunikira kudya moyenera ndi kupezeka koyenera mu chakudya cha dzira lowiritsa ndi abusa ophwanyika.

Akapiye atangowonekera pa kuwala, wamwamuna nthawi zina amafunika kuchotsedwa mu khola - zimatengera momwe ayenera kukhalira ndi mbadwa. Palinso malo othandiza omwe amathandizira akazi pakupulumuka ndikudyetsa anapiye.

Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi utawoneka wobadwa, anapiye amakhala atakhala m'maselo atsopano ndipo amakula mosiyana. Amadyetsedwa ndi zosakaniza zapadera za tirigu, pomwe zinthu zili zofunikira. Pakadali pano, palibe kudikirira kuyimba kwa KenaroV - kumawonekera kwa zaka ziwiri zokha.

Za kuswana canary, yang'anani mu kanema.

Kugwirizana ndi mbalame zina

Nthawi zambiri, ndalama sizimakulangizani kuti zizikhala mu khungu limodzi ndi mbalame zamtundu wina - pankhaniyi, pali kulimbana kwa dera lanu, chidwi cha mwini wakeyo ngakhale chakudya. Nthawi zambiri, obereketsa akuyesera kupita ku canas ya ma canas a ma carrots a ma cavy kapena ziwopsezo, koma kuyesa koteroko sikungatheke bwino.

Kupatula, Mbalamezi zimafunikira zakudya zosiyanasiyana, mavitamini ena komanso mavitamini ena. Tiyenera kunena kuti zimatengera mtundu wa pangana lanu - ngati itagwirizana modekha ndi mbalame m'maselo ena ndipo sizimasula ziweto zomwe mungayesetse kusiya mbalamezi wina ndi mnzake ndikusinthana nawo.

Nthawi zambiri, katatary amatenga malo ena osalala, koma pafupifupi msinkhu zofanana ndi mitundu yomweyo.

Zoyenera Zakale

Kotero kuti Canary siyomvetsa chisoni pakusowa kwa wokalamba ndipo nthawi zonse amadziwa zoyenera kuchita, pamalo angapo mbalame - mabelo, nyumba zapadera, komanso ma barbecues, omwe mbalame zimapuma komanso kusewera.

Canary wathanzi sizikhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo zosangalatsa zake zimathandiza kutaya mphamvu, kukulitsa minofu ndikulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Canary Canary nthawi zina imapeza zigawenga - kwa izi, obereketsa amagula lumo yopatsira.