Palibekhitchini padziko lapansi popanda zinthu. Kuphika kwamakono nthawi zambiri kumachepetsa ma pie omwe akugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera komanso zosuntha - ogubuduza. Ngakhale kuphika kwa novice kumatha kuthana ndi chida chotere.
Kufotokozera ndi Kusankhidwa
Kukonzekera ma pie okoma ndi ma buns amafunika luso linalake. Wophika nkhuni amatha kuphika mkate wokongola wokhala ndi zida zochepa. Kwa omwe kuphika ndi kukhala kosangalatsa, owathandizira mini adzabwera.
Omwe amagudubuduza ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa, kudula, kudula kwa ufa.
Onse a iwo amaphatikiza mkhalidwe umodzi - pa chogwirira cha chipangizocho chimayikidwa osalala kapena ndi mtunda wa magiya (wodzigudubuza), womwe mukakumana ndi mtanda umayamba kuzungulira. Ma disks ali ndi m'mphepete ndikuti adule. Odzigudubuza amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso osalala. Kuti apange malo okongola ophika, zida zotetezedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zosalala zimathandizira kugubuduza molunjika pa mtanda.
Pali mitundu yayikulu ya mayeso osiyanasiyana pakuyesa. Amasiyana ndi:
- nthawi;
- mawonekedwe;
- kupanga zinthu.
Lowe lofewa siliyenera kudula chimodzimodzi monga mkate - kupendekera kumbuyo ndi mtsogolo, imadulidwa gawo limodzi. Tsamba lodulidwa silimamatira chilichonse, ndipo malo ogwirira ntchito ndi ogwirira ntchito saphwanyidwa.
Ubwino:
- sinthanitsani ndikufulumizitsa njira yophika;
- Osafuna maphunziro apadera;
- Zotsatira zake - zotsatira zabwino.
Zovuta:
- Pa opareshoni iliyonse imafunikira mtundu wapadera;
- Malo okhala motchi sakhala bwino kuchapa.
Maonedwe
Odzigudubuduza amasiyana wina ndi mzake. Nthawi zambiri, ma disc amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi (chimodzi kapena zingapo), Ndiwo lakuthwa m'mphepete ndipo popanda zovuta kudula mzidutswa za mtanda uliwonse, zoyenera mchenga, puff, watsopano.
Wamba wamba - imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa, kwenikweni iyi ndi pini yokhazikika yokhazikika panja. Oyenera kugawa yunifolomu yosungiramo zinthu zosungidwa mosiyana ndi, kugubuduza zidutswa zazing'ono.
- Roller-mpeni - imakhala ndi chogwirizira komanso gudumu lozungulira lozungulira ndi chiopsezo pachimake, limapanga chosalala komanso chodulidwa. Ndizosavuta kwa iwo kuti adule wosaphikayo ndi kumaliza kuphika, palibe chomwe chimamatira.
Pali njira yotsika yochokera ku ma disks angapo, amakupatsani mwayi kuti mudule magawo angapo.
- Adazindikira - Zimasiyana ndi mitundu yapitayo yomwe m'mphepete mwake ndi wavy. Mphepete imakupatsani mwayi wodula mtanda molongosoka: yoyenera ma cookie ndi kukongoletsa ma pie. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugula mpeni wanji womwe mungakhale ndi ma dumplings ndi ramplioli - m'mphepete mwa mafinya osati amangodula mbali, ngati mukulunga mbali imodzi.
Pali njira ina yomwe ili ndi m'mphepete mwa gear yothira kuyika chizindikiro pa pizza kapena pie.
- Zungulirani Zojambula - imakhala ndi ma ovs 2 conpeve yolumikizidwa pakati. Ankakonda kupeza ma billets ofanana ma pie, ma buns, manta.
Njira yosavuta kuposa kudula ndi kapu kapena chikho. Zimachitika ndi m'mphepete mwamphamvu komanso chowoneka bwino.
- Kanikizani mabwalo - amakumbutsa mtundu wakale, zotsatira zake ndizongoyambira. Yoyenera kupanga ma cookie, dumplings.
- Kwa mikwingwirima (Zakudyazi) - imakhala ndi mipeni yooneka ngati 5-7 yomwe ili yofanana. Mbewu zambiri za m'lifupi momwemo, simungangoyiyika mu msuzi, komanso kukongoletsa kuphika.
- Kwa ma triangles (Croisants) - Ichi ndi chipangizo chopindika masamba: awiri amapezeka pamzere umodzi ndi zomangira, pomwe ena ali awiri pachimake kwa iwo. Amadula pamitundu yomweyo, yomwe ndi yabwino kusintha ma bagels.
- Kudula mauna - Chida chochokera ku 10 mpaka 18 cm chimakhala ndi mipeni yozungulira khumi ndi iwiri yozungulira m'mphepete. Chidacho chikugudubuzika modekha, kenako ndikutenga ndikutambasulira, ndendende. Ankakonda kupanga zopangira zowonjezera.
- Chifukwa cha kugubuduza (mabowo) - Uwu ndi gawo lalikulu lokutidwa ndi ndodo zazing'ono. Oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zoyambirira kapena kuboola ma pie kuti akhale otetezedwa bwino.
- Kugubuduza (Kodi) - Ndi odzigudubuza masamba ozungulira ogwiritsa ntchito zotchinga pa mtanda wa puff.
Gwiritsani ntchito kukongoletsa, komanso ma pie apamwamba kwambiri odzaza ndi kudzazidwa.
- Chifukwa cha kugudubuza (mafunde) - Uku ndikusiyana kwa mitundu yam'mbuyomu, masamba okhawo sakhala mumzere wowongoka, koma zotchinga, mukadula, mikwingwirima imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mafunde.
Nthawi zambiri, mitundu ya payekha ili ndi zonyansa zathunthu. Mukasintha magawo, mutha kudula mtanda m'njira zosiyanasiyana, sinthani makulidwe a mizere, sankhani mawonekedwe aliwonse a confectionery.
Zipangizo
Odzigudubuza ndi othamanga amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana:
- chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri;
- pulasitiki;
- Wood;
- Kuphatikiza.
Iliyonse ya zinthuzo ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake. Zipangizo zamapulasitiki ndi matabwa sizitha, koma siziwonongedwa ndi madzi mosiyana ndi chitsulo. Okha, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatetezedwa ku dzimbiri ndi kapangidwe kapadera, koma zikakulunda, zitsulo zimatha kuyamba oxidize. Ndikwabwino kugula zinthuzo kuchokera wopanga wotsimikiziridwa.
Disili yachitsulo yopanda banga imapangitsa kuti ikhale yocheperako komanso yochepa thupi, chifukwa chake, kuphikako ndikokongola komanso ngakhale. Masamba apulasitiki ndi owuma komanso osathwa kwambiri, koma ali otetezeka: ngakhale ana amatha kugwira nawo ntchito.
Kudulidwa kuchokera pulasitiki kudzakhala kovuta: Malo opyapyala kwambiri ndi ovuta kuchita. Mtengo nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa ogudubuza ndi mapepala omasuka.
Unikani Opanga
Mipeni yofuula ndi othandizira kwambiri kukhitchini. Mwa kupanga chisankho, wogula aliyense amatsogozedwa ndi zomwe amakonda. Ndikofunika kuti musakhale opanda cholakwika osati kokha ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kukhitchini kukhitchini, komanso ndi wopanga.
Brands wotchuka.
- "Dolteron". Kampani yochokera ku China imatulutsa zinthu zapanyumba, kuphatikizapo mbale zophikira ndikutumikira. Ali ndi mzere wosiyana kwa ma confectices, komwe zidaperekedwa kuti zizigunda mayeso ndikudula. Zokhudza zogulitsa za kampaniyi zimayamikiridwa.
- Fissman. Chida cha Danish chimatulutsa mbale ndi khitchini ku China. Amawerengedwa kuti mtsogoleri wodziwika mwa Niche wake. Odzigudubuswa a wopanga uyu ndiosavuta komanso yosavuta kugwira ntchito, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso akunja.
- Vetta. Brand yanyumba imatulutsa zinthu zapakhomo ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, zinthu zonse zimachitika ku China. Ogula katundu ngati: omasuka komanso apamwamba kwambiri.
- Webber. Kampani yaku America imapanga ma grill osiyanasiyana ndipo kukhitchini khitchini, kuphatikizapo kuphika.
Ndemanga zamakasitomala: Wina sakhutira - mtundu wotsika, sudula konse, pomwe ena sapeza zolakwika ndikukhulupirira kuti katunduyo ndi wabwino kwambiri.
- Tescocoma. Kampani ya Czech imapanga zigawo zoyambirira zakhitchini zomwe zimapangidwa ndi munthu wina.
Malinga ndi ndemanga, katunduyo ndi apamwamba kwambiri, amasuta kugwiritsa ntchito, amathandizira pantchito kukhitchini. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa omwe mumawakonda.
- Mayer & Boch. Brakuman ya khitchini, yomwe imapangidwa ku China.
Malinga ndi ndemanga, mtunduwo sunali wokwera kwambiri: masamba amazungulira, m'mphepete sizikonzedwa. Chogulitsacho chimadza popanda kunyamula wokutidwa ndi polyethylene.
Malangizo Osankha
Kugula Zatsopano Zatsopano, aliyense wophika mkate amafuna kusankha chida chabwino kwambiri komanso chodalirika chomwe chingathandize kupanga chophika ndi chosalala.
Kodi ndilingalire chiyani?
- Samalani ndi kuuma kwa zinthuzo komanso kuchuluka kwa masitepe osiyanasiyana.
- Ngati pali zowonjezerapo zowonjezera, aliyense ayenera kuyika mosavuta ndikuchotsedwa, ndipo mu ntchito yogwirira ntchito sikuyenera kulembetsa ndipo osasunthika.
- Chipangizocho sichiyenera kukhala ma cunts ndi zipse, magawo apamwamba samanunkhiza, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.
- Chogwirizira chimayenera kukhala bwino ndikugona m'manja, ndibwino ngati chikhala kuchokera ku matabwa kapena pulasitiki.
- Ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe pakutsuka: chilichonse chiyenera kupezeka.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?
Wodzigudubuza wodula amakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera zinthu zokongola komanso zoyera. ZOFUNIKIRA KWAMBIRI - ma bukeni onse ndi makeke azikhala ofanana. Zimangotsala pang'ono kupondaponda mtanda ndikugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho kuchokera m'mphepete lina kupita kwina.
Nthawi zambiri ayenera kuchita izi, makamaka zimatengera mtundu wa mpeni wodzigudubuza.
- Mpeni wa disk. Chifukwa cha m'mphepete mwathwa, imadulidwa ndikudula zidutswa za zomata zomata, nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podula pizza. Malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito, sizimasiyana ndi tsamba wamba, limagwera njira zingapo.
- Kuchokera ku ma disks angapo. Wofuula wina amabzala ndi ma disk 5 kapena kupitilira apo, oyikidwa ndi magawo awiri: Pali malo ambiri - podula zinthu zazikulu, ndipo pamakhala zakudya zochepa. Chida chotere chimachitika kamodzi kokha. Izi zimaphatikizaponso zida zochezera ma mesh okongoletsa.
- Kanikizani mabwalo, mabwalo, matatu. Ndi chida ichi, mutha kudula masamba ofanana. Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yosungiramo zinthu zambiri, zotsatira zake zimakhala mabwalo osalala kapena mabwalo. Pambuyo kugudubuza kuchokera m'mphepete, zidutswa zotsalira zomwe sizinalowemo.
Ndikofunikira mukamagwira ntchito kuti mukhale oyera, kukanikizidwa pa gudumu mosamala kuti aoneke owoneka bwino. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chida kuchokera ku disks angapo sayenera kukhala mwachangu, ndikofunikira kuti atulutse tsamba lililonse.
Samalani malamulo
Choyamba, mayeso oyeserera akulimbikitsidwa kuti aikidwe pamtengo kapena miyala ya silika, kotero masamba satsekeka.
Ndi malamulo ophweka pang'ono.
- Nditagwiritsidwa ntchito, khitchini yonse imatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda okhala ndi zotchinga ndikuwuma.
- Njira ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imatha kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yofewa yokhala ndi madontho angapo a masamba a masamba.
- Chipangizocho chimachotsedwa mu chidebe chosungira chosungira: sichikhala fumbi ndikuwonekera kwa khitchini.
- Zida za pulasitiki zimakhala zosalimba: zimachotsedwa ku zinthu zotentha ndikuyesera kuti zisagwe.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti odzigudubuza ndi mipeni yomweyo. Mukamagwira ntchito, njira yachitetezo siyikupweteketsedwa.
