Ngati mukukonzedwa mofulumira m'nyumba, kusankha mtundu wa mapangidwe achimbudzi amachepa ndi zomwe mungasankhe pa nthawi yomwe idle ziweto kunyumba. Koma nthawi zambiri masiku ano mutha kukumana ndi mbale zamambula kapena kutulutsidwa. Pali njira ina yachitatu yolowera machimbudzi - ndi kumasulidwa pansi, koma makamaka ndizofunikira kwa nyumba zapadera kapena nyumba zakale zonse. Mu nyumba zatsopano, zonyansa pansi pachimbudzi kupita ku kumasulidwa kumene sikukukweranso.
Ziyenera kudziwika kuti Mitundu ya mizere chimbudzi ndi zofukizira zowongoka komanso zopingasa zimangotanthauza zimbudzi zowongoka. Ganizirani za chimbudzi cha chimbudzi ndi kumasulidwa koyambira chifukwa cha kufalikira kwawo kwakukulu. Tsopano, dzina loti "mwachindunji" limatanthawuza chimbudzi ndi kumasulidwa kozungulira. Ndikofunikanso kutchulidwa pano za chimbudzi cha kuwongolera mwachindunji ndi kutulutsidwa kwa vario - Chipangizo chozungulira chilengedwechi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kumasulidwa kokhazikika komanso kopingasa ngati kuli kofunikira.
Chipangizo
Kutulutsidwa kwa chimbudzi kumatchedwa dzenje ndi bowo, lomwe liyenera kulumikizidwa ndi chiwongola dzanja chokhala ndi mapaipi a Sewar. Nthawi zambiri, a Tee ali ndi chitoliro chake chomwe chimbudzi chimayenera kulumikizidwa chidakhazikitsidwa kale pa chimbudzi patsogolo pa chimbudzi.
Mamba amachimbulo amakono, kuphatikizapo kusungidwa, kukhala ndi chipangizo chofananira: nthawi zambiri imakhala chimbudzi cholumikizira chokhala ndi mbale yadenga ndikumangirira chivundikiro chake ndi thanki. Bach ali ndi:
- madzi apatseni dzenje kuchokera ku madzi;
- Chitoliro champhamvu, chinayamba kumapeto kwenikweni;
- kuyandama;
- valavu ya Flap;
- Valavu;
- Lever (batani) kutsukidwa.
Chikho chili ndi zida zoterezi:
- kuchapa kote, cholumikizidwa ndi thanki kukhetsa ndi kuponda madzi mozungulira bwalo la mbale;
- siphon;
- Njira yomaliza maphunziro (phokoso).
Bokosilo, kupatula ngodyayo, zimasiyana wina ndi mnzake ndi mawonekedwe akunja ndi mawonekedwe amkati a alumali. Kutengera chitsanzo, ali:
- Tanika zomwe zimaganiziridwa zachikale komanso zopanda misala;
- Zamtsogolo - Ndi alumali ophatikizika (okopa mtsogolo kapena kumbuyo);
- chomata - Zosankha zamakono zomwe, makamaka, mashelufu sakhala konse - ndowe zimagwera m'madzimo (Komabe, "dongosolo" likugwirizana pano.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Kwa zabwino za mitundu yotsatsira ndi pansi (pansi) Kutulutsidwa kumaphatikizapo izi ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Oyenera ngakhale komwe iwo anali chimbudzi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mtundu wa obleque (ndiye kuti, pali chiwerengero);
- Ndikotheka kulumikizana ndi chitoliro chokha cha misozi, komanso molunjika ku wofuula pogwiritsa ntchito madawa;
- Okwera pafupi ndi khoma, osakhala ndi malo ena;
- mtengo wotsika;
- Osiyanasiyana.
Zoyipa ndi zochuluka:
- Kuphatikizika kwa tsamba lokhazikitsa kulo la khomalo la chipindacho - komwe mapaipi a Senyolo amadutsa;
- kusokonezeka kwa masitepe, makamaka mbali ya kulumikizana kwake;
- Kutsekedwa mosamala kwa malo olumikiza ndi kutulutsa kwa chimbudzi, kufunika kowongolera poyamba pambuyo potuta;
- Kuthekera kutchera njira yomaliza maphunziro.
Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri ndi iti: mwachindunji kapena omvera?
Ziyenera kudziwika kuti Kutulutsa mimba ndi zotchinga kapena zotumphukira kwa mapaipi omasulira nthawi zambiri kumadabwitsanso, motero kusiyana pakati pawo ndi kochepa. Koma ngati mungasinthe mtundu mwachindunji kukhala wokhazikika ndi wosavuta, ndiye kuti muchite mosiyana - ndizovuta kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, iyenera kulinganiza bondo lowonjezerapo, lomwe limasokoneza mapangidwe ake, komanso njira yokhazikika ya mafupa (mu bondo lowonjezera la kukweza kwa madzi).
Kupatula, Sizingawonongeke popanda kusintha malo okhazikitsa chimbudzi mu mwambowo kuti mtunda wakhoma utayima ku chimbudzi chija ndi kumasulidwa kozungulira kunali kochepa. Tiyenera kukonzekera nsanja yatsopano yokhota mbale pansi. Mu ukadaulo wamakono pomanga nyumba zokhalamo, chimbudzi chimayikidwa makamaka pansi pa chimbudzi ndi mabatani omasulidwa. Ngakhale kuti kutchuka kumapeza ndi malo ena a chimbudzi - pansi pa chimbudzi cha kumasulidwa.
Mulimonsemo, njira yabwino yosankha ndi yomwe mtundu wa kusungitsa masamba kumafanana ndi chipangizocho chosankha cha chimbudzi.
Ndipo ngati mukuyerekezera zitsanzozi pakati pawo, osaganizira zomwe zimasanjidwa, ndiye Chimbudzi chokhala ndi mtundu wosuta umawonedwa kuti ndi dongosolo losiyanasiyana Popeza mbale yotereyi imalumikizidwa ndi chimbudzi chomwe chili ndi ulemu kwa icho kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 35 madigiri. Ndiye kuti, zolakwa zina za komwe zimapezeka kuti mzere wa chimbudzi umaloledwa, zomwe zimatheka pomanga nyumba zokwera kwambiri, pomwe zonse sizikhala pa ntchitoyi chifukwa cha zochitika zakale.
Kupatula, Njira yokhazikitsa chida cholumikizira ndi streakique imasiyidwa, yomwe imafotokozedwa ndikusowa kokhazikika kwa kukhazikitsa kwake ndikulumikiza zimbudzi. Izi sizikunena za analogue wokhala ndi kumasulidwa komwe - apa chitoliro chopopera chimayenera kukhala ndi kulumikizana pamadhage moyang'anizana ndi wina ndi mnzake.
Komanso ndizosachedwa kuti chidetso sichimachedwa kumasulidwa, komanso molunjika, popanda kukaikira. Zimbudzi zachindunji nthawi zambiri zimayenera kusokonezedwa malinga ndi kumasulidwa ndi kuyeretsa.
Mitundu mitundu
Zimbudzi zomasulidwa mozungulira zimapangidwa zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiyitane mitundu yayikulu pamalo okhazikitsa.
- Kunja. Wamba (aliyense amawadziwa) chimbudzi lero ndi m'zaka zana zapitazi. Osakanikirana pansi. Kwenikweni, chimbudzi cha chimbudzi chophatikizika tsopano chakhazikitsidwa.
- Kuyimitsidwa. Mitundu iyi imapachikidwa pakhoma, imakhala ndi kutulutsidwa kwakukulu komanso njira yofulumira imagawidwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi otchinga. Maulankhulidwe onse (ndipo nthawi zina tanki) yabisika kumbuyo kapena pakhoma yiche. Pansi pamilandu yotere ndikosavuta kuyeretsa, chifukwa amapachikidwa pansi.
- Mfundo (Kodi) . Evoide yotchuka posachedwa. Ali ndi zolimba pakhoma, pomwe kulumikizana konse komanso mitundu yoyimitsidwa imabisidwa, ndipo mbale yokha ikhali kunja. Kusiyana kuchokera komwe kuyimitsidwa ndikuti mbale siyimitsidwa, koma imayikidwa pansi, komanso mitundu yazachimbudzi.
Chifukwa chake, mitundu iyi imatha kuonedwa ngati yofanana ndi ziwiri zoyambirira - kunja ndikuyimilira.
Popanga akasinja a kukhetsa, zimbudzi zimagawika mitundu ingapo.
- Ndi kukhetsa mmwamba. Tankiyo imalimbikitsidwa pakhoma ndipo ili ndi mapaipi. Pa Okha, mtundu wachikale umapezeka m'nyumba zakale, komabe, zitsanzo zotere, koma zinasintha pang'ono, zitha kupezeka pogulitsa. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'manda amakono, komwe kumayambiriro komwe kumatchedwa kuti mbiri yakale. Kapangidwe kokongola.
- Okhala ndi plums otsika. Kutalika kokwanira komwe pulasitiki kapena tanki ya ceramic ndi yotsika kwambiri kuchimbudzi ndipo ili ndi chitoliro chachidule.
- Akasinja obisika. Kukhazikika kukhoma ndikutseka malizani. Kunja kumangokhala nguluwe.
- Chimbudzi cha composs. Tankiyo imalumikizidwa ku mbale. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wamphepo lero.
Mitundu yonse yomwe akasinja awo amalumikizidwa kukhoma, lowetsani gulu la akasinja oyimitsidwa.
Miyeso
Kusankha chimbudzi kwa anu, kupanga kapena kungokhala kwa mtundu wa matayala, musaiwale za kuchuluka kwake ndi malo achimbudzi. Ili ndi tanthauzo lofunikira.
Choyamba, yeretsani kuya kwa chipinda chomwe chipangizo cholumikizira chidzakhazikitsidwa, ndikugawa mtengo uwu pakati - uwu ukhala kutalika kwatali, kapena malire omwe chimbudzi sayenera kumwedwa. Kuchokera apa ndipo muyenera kubweza pamene phula limasankhidwa. Ngati malo achipinda chimbudzi ndi akulu kwambiri, kenako pamaliro oterowo ndizosatheka kuganiza za miyeso yayikulu, komanso kuyika pafupi ndi bishon.
Ponena za kutalika kwa mbale, zonse zimatengera zomwe amakonda komanso makamaka kuyambira kukula kwa anthu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana pa banja lalitali kwambiri la banja, popeza anawo amakula msanga, ndipo chimbudzi sichinaikidwe chaka chimodzi. Malinga ndi GOST, mabizinesi apakhomo, zotsatirazi zomwe zili mu kukula kwake zimapangidwa:
- Mitundu ya ana - 33.5x40,5x29 cm;
- Kwa akulu (opanda alumali) - 40x46x36 cm;
- Kwa akulu (ndi alumali) - 37x60.5x34 cm.
Manambala oyamba kukula akuwonetsa kutalika, Lachiwiri - lalitali, lachitatu ndilofanana ndi mbale.
Ndikuganizira kuti pali mitundu yambiri yakupanga kwachilendo, kapena kuti kutsatira komwe sizigwirizana ndi gologiyo, Magawo oyenera amawerengedwa kwa mabafa athu ambiri: 38x4848x37 cm. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zolemera zambiri komanso kukula kwambiri, kutalika kungasankhidwe mpaka 60 ndipo ngakhale 70 masentimita - palinso mitundu yotere.
Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?
Zachidziwikire, kusankha kwa mbale ya chimbudzi ndi kumadalira kukoma ndi zokonda za eni ake. Wina ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ena - ndi thanki atapachikidwa pakhoma, ndi lachitatu - zosankha zangu. Ponena za opanga - ogula ena aku Germany, ena - ku Czech, ndipo ena alibe chilichonse chosungira zimbudzi, adangogwira ntchito bwino.
Komabe mutha kulimbikitsa kutsatira njira yosankha mbale zam'madzi zomwe siziyenera kukhala zolakwika.
- Ngati mungasankhe maulendo apamwamba komanso okwera mtengo, koyambirira kwa onse tcheru ndi mitundu ya opanga opanga a ku Europe ndi America. Pali mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri yamiyala komanso ngakhale kuchokera pagalasi (yoona, osati yowonekera).
- Dinani ndi akatswiri ogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito nsapato zokwanira chimbudzi.
- Yesetsani m'mimba mwake pa chitoliro cha chimbudzi musanagule mainchesi omwe chimbudzi chizilumikizidwa.
- Sankhani nokha mawonekedwe amtundu wakunja ndi utoto wake uyenera kukhala chida chatsopano.
- Ngati mukufuna kugula chimbudzi cha Siphone, ndiye kuti mukudziwa kuti sitiyenera kugula mbale za chimbudzi. Kukonza kungawononge ndalama zazikulu, ndipo zinthu zina zimakhala ndi chiopsezo, kuchuluka, chosapezeka.
- Yesani kukhala pa mbale yosankhidwa kuti ipeze mwayi.
- Samalani ndi chiyero ndi phokoso la kutukuka.
Kanema wotsatira angakuthandizeni ndi chisankho chimbudzi.