Makina ochapira makumi angapo awona kuti ndi lingaliro lovomerezeka la nyumba iliyonse yamakono. Malo omveka kwambiri chifukwa ndi bafa, chifukwa pali zolaula zonse, ndipo sizingasokoneze cholinga chachikulu cha chipindacho.
Chinthu china ndichakuti mu zipinda zambiri zakale, bafa ili pafupi kwambiri - opanga zaka makumi ambiri sanaganize za malowa zida zotere. Komabe, pofikira wokhoza, itha kukhalabe m'chipinda choyandikana, ngati titakhala ndi chidziwitso chothandiza komanso malingaliro osavuta.
Kusankhidwa kwa makina ochapira
Zachidziwikire, ndikuganiza za momwe mungalowe mu makina ochapira mu bafa pamagawo, Ndikofunikira kuchotsera kuchokera ku kukula kwa njira yosankhidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kufunikira kofunikira posankha chitsanzo kuti mupange mawonekedwe ake, osati mitundu iliyonse - mwamwayi, ali ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zomwe zidabwera mmwamba.
Choyamba, lingalirani za kusankha mtundu wosakhala ndi chopingasa, komanso cholunjika - Kumeneko, chivindikiro chikutsegulidwa chochokera kumwamba, ndipo inu timagona mu thanki, yomwe mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake ikhoza kufananizidwa ndi ndowa.
Mtundu uwu wa magwiridwewa nthawi zonse umakhala wophatikizika, ndipo makinawo mu 90 masentimita kutalika kwambiri amakhala ndi mamita 45 mpaka 60, popeza mumafunikira kuchuluka kwakukulu. Makina ophatikizika okhala ndi kutalika kochepa nthawi zambiri kumatsika pang'ono - pafupifupi 80 masentimita, komanso 60 cm ndi ochepa.
Mutha kuterera, samalani ndi mitundu yokhala ndi ma kilogalamu 5, koma iyi ndi njira yabwino pokhapokha ngati amuna amodzi kapena awiri.
Mwa zina, Makina ochapira amagawidwa kukhala ophatikizidwa komanso wamba. Onsewa ali pachimbudzi, koma pochita bafa nthawi zambiri amasankha mtundu wa chizolowezi, chifukwa munjira yakhitchini, pomwe njira yotereyi ikanakhala yosayenera kumbuyo kwa china chilichonse.
M'bafa, makina ochapira amawoneka mwadongosolo, makamaka popeza opanga amakono amapereka njira zamtundu uliwonse, choncho Ndikofunika kuphatikizidwa ndi inu nokha ngati mukuganiza kuti zidzakhala bwino pakulingalira konse.
Mwa njira, mitundu yomwe imaphimba msika woposa 90% ya msika wonse wa zida zotere - beige ndi zoyera - zophatikizidwa ndi mitundu ina iliyonse kumapeto ndipo osapanga utoto.
Kuphatikiza apo, kwa okonda kapangidwe koyambirira pali mafilimu okongoletsa omwe angapulumutsidwe ndi luso, ndikupereka mtundu uliwonse.
Mwa kutanthauzira ndi magawo omwe ali oyenera, muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale ngati malo osankhidwa ndi oyenera kukhazikitsa makina ochapira.
Pali malamulo ena ogwiritsira ntchito bwino zida zoterezi, ndipo mukamaona kukula kwa malowo pansi pake, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti onse amalemekezedwa.
- Osalala. Makina ochapira mu njirayi amanjenjemera mwamphamvu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti payenera kukhala kudalira kuti kudali kodalirika m'malo mwake, sikuyenera kusungunuka ndipo sikungakusunthe. Ngati pansi pamalo ake amtsogolo pali zosafunikira, ndikofunikira kukonza pansi kapena m'njira ina iliyonse kuti mupereke malo ena osalala, apo ayi muyenera kuyang'ana tsamba lina.
- Criss kuchokera kumakoma aliwonse. Ndizabwino ngati mungapeze njira yomwe imakwanira bwino mu kukula kwa tsamba lanu, kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito pansi pazotere siziyenera. Zonse ndizokhudza kugwedezeka komwe tafotokozazi - makina ogwirira ntchito amatenga malo ochulukirapo kuposa momwe adazimitsira, ndipo mphamvu zake zimafunikira kuti zigawike mosavuta ndi khoma lokongoletsa. Zosankha zonsezi ndizosayenera kwa eni ake, chifukwa chake ndibwino kupereka masentimita angapo kuchokera kumbali iliyonse, komanso magawo 5 a matebulo kumbuyo.
- Zitsulo zowoneka pamtunda wocheperako zimalimbikitsidwa. Makina Otsuka - Chipangizochi ndi mphamvu kwambiri, kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi m'zigawo zamagetsi muukadaulo wina, ndikofunikira kupeza kuthekera koyatsa unityo kuchokera pomwe palibe akupindika. Kuphatikiza apo, zingwe zilizonse zowonjezera zimakhala ndi katundu wochepetsa ntchito zoteteza ukadaulo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuchita ndi chingwe champhamvu mafakitale.
- Kukhazikitsa kwa chipolopolo pamwamba pa makinawo ndikotheka, koma osati kotheka . Kwenikweni, chitsanzo chomwe chili ndi zopindika zopindika pamenepo sichidzayima, chifukwa kuswa, chifukwa kumangokhala, kumangokhala. Koma mitundu yotchuka yokhala ndi zopingasa, ndiye kuti chipolopolo chikadzaza Holly, kuvulala sikungophatikizidwa ndi munthu yemwe wachititsa katunduyo - pomwe itha kuwonongeka kulowa mkati, atamenya mutu wake.
Zosankha za malo
Ziribe kanthu kuti ndi bafa lanu bwanji Pafupifupi nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi wolowa nawonso makina ochapira. - Makamaka ngati mumaganizira mosamala njira zonse zomwe zingatheke. Ngakhale kuyika kwa bafa ku kumira pa makina ochapira pamwamba kumawonedwa kuti ndi osalakwa, nthawi zina ndichabechabe ndikuti njira zina zomwe mungachite. Komabe, kuchokera pamenepa, mutha kupita ndi ulemu ngati mugula njira yocheperako, ndipo kuzama kuli ndi siphon kuti iyikenso yotsika.
Ngati mungachite zonse molondola, simudzataya konse, chifukwa kusamba kubisidwa pansi pa bafa, ndipo popanda magawo onse a izi simunalingane nazo. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ogulitsira ena amagulitsa mipando yofananira, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wophwanya mutu wanu pazinthu zomwe munthu amapanga.
Mapeto ake, ndikofunikira kudziwa njirayi osachepera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito luntha, chifukwa mapaipi okhala ndi madzi, ndipo chimbudzi chimakhala choyandikira komanso chosavuta.
Mutha kuyika chida ndi pakona kapena pakhoma, Ngati malo omwe ali pamwambawa omwe ali ndi zida zokhala ndi zida. Pano muli ndi ufulu wosankha kuti zikhala pachilichonse cholembedwa, mwachitsanzo, mutha kupachika zovala zazing'ono kapena boiler. Chifukwa cha izi, simungathenso kunena kuti chiwembuchi chikuwonetsedwa pansi pamakina ochapira, ndipo malo otanganidwa amapindula kwambiri.
Zochitika zatsopano Kubzala ophatikizika mu chipinda, ngakhale zitakhala zodabwitsa bwanji . Mwapadera amapanga zovala, ngati simunaganizepo kanthu kale, sikofunikira, koma ngati poyamba mukaona kufunika kopereka malo osungira matawulo omwewo mkati mwa bafa, mutha kupezekako mu mipando yomweyo ya ngodya ndi makina ochapira.
Ubwino wa yankho ili ndi mfundo yoti malo oti muyesowo watanganidwa - makamaka, ndi buku lomwe lili pamwambapa, lokhalo ndi vuto wamba laukadaulo ndi mashelufu. Izi ndizoyenera makamaka mukakhala ndi bafa lina, komanso bafa popanda kumbuku.
Kusintha kwina komanso kotchuka kwambiri kwa makina ochapira - pansi pa piritsi . Monga lamulo, kuya kwa Countapt iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi kuya kwa chipangizocho, ndipo kuperekedwa kwa kusiyana kofunikira kumafikiridwa chifukwa cha kutanthauzira kwa "MINK" - ndikosavuta kupeza mabatani olamulira. Komabe, nthawi zina, ndalamazo zimapangidwira ndipo zimadziwika - ndiye kuti kukhalapo kwa makinawo kumatha kubisidwa kwathunthu, pogwiritsa ntchito makatani apadera kapena ngakhale chitseko.
Nthawi zambiri, zikaphatikizidwa pansi pa CountePop, kapangidwe kake kamaphatikizidwa ndi kumira, Zomwe zili kumbali ya makina ochapira, kenako nthawi zina ndi bafa yomwe imayika zigawo za chivundikiro. Malo oterewa ndi ofunikira pa chifukwa chomwechi chomwe makinawo amakhazikika mwachindunji pansi pa kumira - Ndi yabwino kuchokera ku malingaliro ojambula, popeza ndi mapangidwe ngati amenewa mutha kusinthana.
Ndikotheka kuyika makina ochapira ngakhale munthawi ya "Khrushchev", komwe bafa, chimbudzi ndi makina ochapira zimakakamizidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi mamita anayi. Akatswiri amalangizidwa Kulangizira pachilichonse, koma ngati kuli kotheka, osati kungosunga malo, koma kuti mubise mawonekedwe a kukhalapo kwa ukadaulo.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'njira zambiri, mwina sizingakhale zopanda malire kwa malo aulere, kuchuluka kwa anthu, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuti muletse bafa kamodzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya " akunja ".
Kusamba kwanu sikuwoneka kuti ndi kukhazikitsidwa ndi thupi la makina - zimatanthawuza kuti siziyenera kuwoneka.
Pamalo a 4 lalikulu mita zomwe tafotokozazi, njira yabwino yothetsera gawo la chipindacho ndikuyika zina zonse zovuta kutembenuka. Enizo ayenera kukhala okonzekera kuti kuzama kwawo kudzapezeka mokulirapo kuposa momwe zimachitikira, koma pano sikofunikira kukonza - kapena apo, kapena mwanjira iliyonse.
Ngati zikuwoneka kwa inu kuti ngakhale ndi malo omwe ali ndi malo osamba mkati mwa bafa, amasiyidwa kumanzere, mutha kuyesa kupambana pang'ono, mmalo mwa chimbudzi chambiri Mphulu, wokwera ndi chimbudzi choyimitsidwa, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kuti muyandikirane. Kuphatikiza apo, lingaliro lotere likhala lopindulitsa pakukonzanso - osalumikizana ndi pansi, mtundu wa mapira amachotsa vuto lolimba la malo osavuta ndikukupatsani mphamvu zowonjezera.
Ngati zikuwoneka kuti ngakhale chimbudzi chokhala ndi chimbudzi choyimitsidwa sichikugwira ntchito mokwanira, mutha kusunga malo mwanjira ina - Sinthani bafa. Izi, kutayika kwakukulu kwa iwo omwe amakonda njira zamadzi munthawi ya theka, koma ndizotheka kupeza kanyumba kazing'ono kokhala ndi mbali zapamwamba - ndiye kuti zimabwezedwa pang'ono danga.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zonse zimatengera kukula ndi mawonekedwe a chipinda chanu - nthawi zina, m'malo osamba pa bafa sikuti amangofuna kupulumutsa malo, komanso kungovuta. , kupatsidwanso pakati pa bafa.
Kodi kubisala bwanji?
Tayamba kale, chifukwa cha chipinda choyandikana ndi chothandiza kubisa makina ochapira kwambiri kotero kuti palibe chomwe chidapangitsa kukhalapo kwa osagwira ntchito. Pali njira zazikulu zitatu zochitira izo.
Zovala zotsekemera
Njirayi ndi ya eni ake achimwemwe omwe opanga omwe amapanga omwe amayambitsa malo omwe amafunikira malo okwanira osakwanira ndipo sanapange tsogolo la ma quadrate ang'onoang'ono. Njira ndiyabwino chifukwa khoma lolimba limasiyitsa zosankha zambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi kapangidwe kake kakonzedwe, polankhula motero, mutha kudzutsanso matailosi kuti mukhale ofanana ndi Trim yonse.
Kapenanso, chitseko chikhoza kupulumutsidwa ndi mwala wamadzimadzi kapena utoto wonga kungolowetsa mu mkati mwanu. Choyipa chokhacho cha chisankho chotere ndichakuti Khomo lotseguka lotseguka likhala malo owonjezera omwe mwina sangakhale okwanira, ndipo zitseko zomata sizingathe kupanga nthawi zonse kulinganiza chifukwa cha malo ochepa.
Nduna ndi makatani
Mtundu wa yankho lomwe lidzakhale lofunikira pokhapokha mutatha kupeza nsalu yotchinga, yopanda ulemu siyikusiyana kwambiri ndi zokongoletsera zonse m'chipindacho. Munthawi yomwe malo aulere ndi ochepa, njira iyi yobisa makina ochapira ikuwoneka yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chotseguka komanso chotseguka cha nsalu chimakhalapo malo, ndipo ndi ntchito yamassakiyo imatha kuyipa kuposa Khomo lokhazikika.
Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zimayenera kuchotsedwa chifukwa chotsuka, motero ndikofunikira kukhala ndi nsalu yotchinga kapena kukonzekera kuti nthawi ndi mkati mwa chipindacho isasinthidwe kukhala choyipa.
Malo apadera
Kuzindikira kufunika kobisa, opanga zamakono omaliza amaganiza za kupanga kwa masiketi apadera, omwe amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a njirayo. Zachidziwikire, kusankha kwa zomata ngati izi sizabwino kwambiri monga kusankha kwa njira zomaliza, koma mutha kusaka china chilichonse ngati mthunzi.
Mwachilengedwe, mukamayang'anitsitsa, zidzakhala zodziwikiratu kuti musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira, osati kachidutswa kena kake kameneka, komabe, kusakhazikika kwa mitundu ina ya chipindacho kudzachepa. Ndipo izi zimakhudza malingaliro ake.
Zitsanzo
Chithunzi choyambirira chikuwonetsa bwino kuti malo a bafa yaying'ono si malo ocheperako, koma muyeso wamitundu itatu, chifukwa makinawo amakakamizidwa molunjika pansi pa chipindacho. Mkati mwake, sitimanena, koma zikuwonekeratu kuti eni ake salola malowo pachabe - obowola kapena mashelufu kapena mashelufu osungira china zitha kuyikidwapo. Masking kapena Chophimba Kwambiri Pamphuno Pano sichofunikira - bafa ili ndi cally mu mitundu yakuda ndi yoyera, kotero mtundu wa zida za zida sizikutsutsana ndi kapangidwe kake.
Chithunzi chachiwiri chikuwonetsa momwe mungapangire malo osamba, ngati palibe kuchepa kwa malo kapena pakupanga. Anthu, mwachiwonekere, musanyalanyaze zoyeserera za masiku akale, ndipo zidakhala zofunikira - zomwe zimangochotsa kusamba, kumatengera zovuta zingapo, koma nthawi yomweyo zosavuta. Makina ochapira amamangidwa pano pansi pa ntchito yogwira ntchito, koma palibe malo aulere - pamwamba pa tebulo pamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito powola thaulo ndi zowonjezera zina zotsukira.
Chitsanzo chachitatu chikuwonetsa momwe njirayi ingawonekere m'chipinda choyandikira kwambiri, pomwe palibe njira ina iliyonse yomwe ili kwina kulikonse, kupatula kunyamuka. Munthawi inayake, kuphatikiza kwake kumawoneka kolondola - kuzama sikukuyenda mopitilira mu makina ochapira, ndipo ngakhale kusiyana pakati pawo kudatha, chifukwa cha beseni losamba lomwe silikukweza.
Pomaliza, chithunzi chachinayi ndichitsanzo chabwino chipinda chamtundu wapakale, koma ndi njira yamakono yofunika kuti tisambitsa makina ochapira. Vomerezani, munthawi yomwe ili pansi pa pulasitiki yakale, pulasitiki yamakono yamakono, zitsulo ndi galasi zimawoneka ngati zinthu zonse zomwe zimawonongeka chifukwa cha kuzindikira. Wopanga adaganiza zokhala mwachilendo - adangosankha mtundu wanzeru kwambiri ndikungowononga kuwalako, chifukwa chomwe chimangophatikiza ndi mkati mwake, zomwe zimangochita bwino.
