Kusamba ndi njira zotsitsimula ndipo pambuyo pa njira zotsitsimutsa siziyenera kupukuta pansi m'madzi, mutha kukhazikitsa makatani apulasitiki a bafa. Zomwe, zimapindulitsa ndi zomwe zimapindulitsa komanso zovuta zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Makatani apulasitiki pano akutchuka, chifukwa osati kungowoneka wokongola, komanso wogwira ntchito kwambiri.
Ubwinowu ndi monga:
- Tetezani chipindacho ndi madzi ndi kuwaza madzi, chifukwa alibe mipata;
- Oyera mosavuta ndipo safuna chisamaliro chovuta;
- otetezeka akamagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chifukwa cha kuswa sipadzakhala zidutswa zakuthwa mosiyana ndi galasi;
- Osamamatira ku thupi, mosiyana ndi nsalu zotchinga, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera;
- Khalani ndi mawonekedwe okongola, omwe amapangitsa kuti pakhale chinthu chowonjezera chakumbudzi;
- zosavuta kukhazikitsa, komanso kukhala ndi misa yaying'ono;
- Palibe kukhazikitsa kwa kanyumba kamasamba kumafunikira, chifukwa kapangidwe kotere kumasintha mosavuta.
Komabe, chidwi chonse cha makatani apulasitiki, amakhala ndi zolakwika zingapo:
- moyo wamfupi poyerekeza ndi zida zamagalasi;
- Kutayika mwachangu kukopa koyambirira;
- Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa pulasitiki pa bafa, kukhazikitsa kwa magwero ena owonjezerawa kungafunike;
- Kukhazikika kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masitepe osamalira kumayambitsa ming'alu ndi tchipisi.
Zosiyanasiyana Zogulitsa
Kutengera mtundu womwe amachitika:
- Kukuta;
- okhazikika;
- Kuyenda;
- Swing.
Makatani apulasitiki otchinga a bafa ali ndi kapangidwe kodalirika komwe kumapereka chitetezo chabwino cha chipindacho chinyontho chowonjezera. Ngati mukuzindikira, ndi pulasitiki yomwe imayikidwa pa bolodi kusamba komwe kusamba kungapezeke.
Nsaka yotchinga yotereyi sinatenge kutalika konse kwa kusamba, koma malo okha kumene kusamba kumachitika mwachindunji.
Komabe, kapangidwe kameneka sikovuta kwambiri mu dongosolo lolandila kusamba, chifukwa kumasokoneza.
Makatani oyenda apulasitiki okhala ndi makina ogubuduza, monga momwe zilili m'dongosolo la makabati. Njira iyi ndi yangwiro m'malo ang'onoang'ono, popeza sizichitika konse.
Makatani oterewa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ndi abwino kwambiri, koma wosungunulira amatha kulephera.
Masamba omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owonera kapena ozungulira, yankho labwino kwambiri likhala kapangidwe Ndi kuchuluka kwa SASS.
Njira ina yosangalatsa ikhale Mtundu Wosangalatsa . Ili ndi makina odalirika omwe ali ndi ma hinges, omwe amalola kapangidwe kotere ngati chitseko. Komabe, dongosolo lotereli silotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa kuyika kwake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta kumafunikira malo akulu, ndipo palibe malo osafunikira mu zipinda.
Mvula Kukulunga makatani kuyimira kapangidwe ka "Harmonica", komwe kumakhala mapanelo angapo. Chiwerengero cha mapanelo oterewa chimatengera kutalika kwa malonda. Mu mtundu woyikidwa, mtundu woterewu sugwira malo ambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kosavuta simufunikira chipinda chowonjezera m'chipindacho. Choyipa cha mawonekedwe ngati amenewa chimawonedwa kuti ndi makina ake, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphwanya komanso kuwongolera msanga.
Ngati muli ndi malo akulu osamba ndipo pali chikhumbo chotetezedwa kuti chiziwaza, ndiye kuti Nsalu yotchinga ndi pulasitiki.
Zojambula zonsezi zomwe zimapanga makatani ndi zinthu zolimba. Komabe, pambali pawo, pali mitundu yofewa Makatani apulasitiki . Kapangidwe kameneka ndi nsalu yotchinga pulasitiki yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi mbedza zokhazikika pa ndodo yachitsulo.
Chovala chokha pali mphete zomwe zibodazi zimayikidwa. Njirayi ili ndi mitundu yambiri, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kungoyitola pansi pa mkati.
Zinthu zopanga nsomba zoterezi zimatha kukhala polyester, vinyl.
Titha kunenedwa kuti mitundu yofananira ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito, popeza kapangidwe kameneka ndi kosavuta ndipo kumakhala ndi mtengo wosangalatsa. Chiwerengero cha sasi mu zitsanzo zotere chimasiyanasiyana kuyambira 2 mpaka 6.
Malamulo Osankhidwa
Kusankha kachitidwe kotere palibe chifukwa chochita khama kwambiri - ndikokwanira kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:
- kukula;
- mtundu wa zoyenerera;
- wopanga;
- ubwenzi wachilengedwe;
- Zowonjezera zina.
Pafupifupi opanga onse amapereka zinthu zopangidwa mwaluso zomwe ndizoyenera mitundu, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa kukula kwa kusamba kwanu kuti musalakwitse ndi chisankho. Kukhazikika komanso kudalirika kwa kapangidwe kake kumadalira mtundu wa zowonjezera, motero nthawi ino ndikofunikira kusamalira kwambiri.
Ndikwabwino kusankha mtundu pomwe ogudubuzawo amapangidwa ndi mkuwa.
Wopanga ndiwofunikanso chifukwa, kupeza katundu wotsika kuchokera kwa opanga osadziwika , pali mwayi wopeza zinthu zosayenera zomwe zingafunikire kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa nthawi yochepa. Ndichifukwa chake Ndikwabwino kusankha mitundu yotsimikiziridwa. Palibenso kofunikira kupulumutsa pazabwino zachilengedwe, chifukwa mitundu yotsika mtengo imatha kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki yosauka komanso yosasangalatsa, yomwe siyothandiza kwambiri.
Mukamagula mtundu wina, ndikofunikira kufunsa ngati zingatheke kukhala ndi zinthu zina, chifukwa nthawi zina njira zimalephera ndipo zimafunikira m'malo mwake.
Kusankha kapangidwe ka pulasitiki kwa kusamba kwanu, ndikofunikira kutola mkati mwa chipindacho kuti nsalu yotchingayo siyikutsutsana ndi chipinda chonse.
Njira Yokhazikitsa
Musanakhazikitse kapangidwe kake, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitsanzo, ndipo zitangochitika kumeneku.
Zida zotsatirazi zidzafunikira kukhazikitsa:
- screwdriver;
- Ma dowls ndi zomangira;
- mulingo;
- Macheka.
Gawo loyamba likhoza kuonedwa kuti likugwira ntchito yokonzekera. Poyamba, nsalu yotchinga imachotsedwa pa phukusi, ndipo chokhachokha chiyenera kukhala:
- Sash, kutengera chitsanzo - 3 kapena 6;
- zinthu zopinga za chimango;
- Zinthu zopingasa za chimango;
- Mbiri;
- Ziphuphu za pulasitiki.
Kuti muyambe, ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa chimango, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi ndikofunikira kulumikiza gawo la mbali ndi yopingasa ndikukonzanso ndi kudzikonzera.
Pambuyo pa nsalu ya pulasitiki ikayikidwa mu gawo ili. Kenako, muyenera kubwereza zomwezo, pambuyo pake mbiri yolumikizira yaikidwa. Malumikizidwe onse ayenera kufufuzidwa mosamala, kudalirika kwa gawo lonse kumadalira.
Gawo lachiwiri ndikukhazikitsa kwa mbiri yakale . Mbiriyo imatengedwa mwachindunji ndikuyikidwa pamakoma m'malo mwa kukhazikitsa. Chizindikirocho chikuyenera kudziwa dzenje lililonse la owongoka ndikupanga chizindikiro m'munsi mwake, ndiye kuti mutha kuponyera mabowo. Musanagwiritse ntchito zizindikiro ndikoyenera kuyang'ana pamlingo wa mbiriyo kuti zikhazikitsidwe pamalo ofunikira.
Ngati muli ndi khoma m'bafa yokhala m'bafa m'chimbudzi, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa matayala kuchokera komwe kukugubudika. Kuzama kwa mabowo ayenera kufanana ndi kutalika kwa magwelo.
Gawo lachitatu - kukhazikitsa kwa malonda. Chovala chotchinga chimakhazikika mu mbiri ya kukhazikitsa, kenako zigawo zomwe zimayandikana ndi makoma zimakonzedwa ndi sealant. Kenako, mutha kukhazikitsa dongosolo lomwe lasonkhana ndikukonza ndi mbiri yokhazikitsa. Seant iyenera kukhala yochititsa chidwi ndipo atakhazikitsa mapangidwe ake. Kenako, kanema wotetezayo amachotsedwa nsalu yotchinga, yomwe sinapatse mwayi wokanda pulasitiki.
Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake, ndipo chifukwa cha cholinga ichi ndikofunikira kutumiza madzi kuti atengere mbali kuti ayesere, kaya akhazikika mwa iwo. Ngati m'malo ena tidawona chinyontho, Muwachitirenso nawo sealant.
Ndi kukhazikitsa pawokha, muyenera kulabadira izi:
- Mphamvu yofulumira;
- Kusindikiza;
- Kukhazikitsa kwakanthawi.
Kudalirika komanso kulimba kwa phirilo kumadalira mwachindunji chifukwa cha makoma, komanso mtundu wa kumaliza kwawo.
Ngakhale kuganizira za kuti makatani apulasitiki ali ndi kulemera kochepa, amatha kuwononga kumapeto.
Mumwambowu kuti muli ndi mapepala okhala ndi pulasitala, khoma limalimbitsa khomalo musanakhazikitse malonda ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngongole yanyumba.
Popeza kusindikiza kodalirika komanso zabwino kumangokhala pamtunda wathyathyathya, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kukhazikitsa kwa chimango kuti mupewe mavuto ndi chitetezo china mtsogolo.
Mukamachita zolumikizira zopanda pake pa mapanelo ndi malembawo, zotsatsa zitha kupangidwa, zomwe zingayambitse kupezeka kwa nkhungu. Ndichifukwa chake Ndikofunika kutsata mphindi ya chinyezi kuti isalowe m'malo awa ndikuwunika mtunduwo komanso umphumphu wa mapepala omwe adayika wopanga malonda.
Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa nsalu yotchinga isanayambe ntchito , Pambuyo pa zonse, mwinanso kuyika kuyika kumawoneka kosawoneka bwino komanso kukopa chidwi. Chifukwa chake, lingalirani pakadali pano, zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kuchimbudzi, muyenera kukhala pasadakhale kuti mupewe zotsatira zosafunikira.
Kanema wotsatira muphunzira momwe mungakhazikitsire makatani adopu adothi.