Zokongoletsera za bafa ndi imodzi mwanjira zopangira mawonekedwe apanyumba. Chilichonse chomwe chasankhidwa chifukwa ichi chikhale chosangalatsa komanso chogwira ntchito. Munkhaniyi, tiona zozizwitsa zomwe zimathandiza kupanga mawonekedwe abwino a chipinda chotere.
Malamulo Ofunika
Kukongoletsa kuba kusamba kuyenera kukhala kolondola. Kuti mumvetsetse zomwe ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera, poyambira koyamba zimapanga ntchito yopanga. Nthawi zambiri, njira yofunika yopangira chisankho ndi maluso, mawonekedwe, chitetezo. Nthawi yomweyo, chinthu chokongoletsera chitha kugulidwa chimapangidwa ndi manja awo. Kwa zokongoletsa, osankhidwa kuti apangidwe za bafa, ndikukhazikitsa zofunikira zake. Ziyenera kukhala zothandiza komanso zothandiza. Itha kukhala ngati khoma lowonera ndi chowonjezera chaching'ono.
Komabe, kuti mumve bwino, mtundu wa zokongoletsera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito umatanthawuza: ngati pali zochuluka zake, zamkati zimawoneka zosangalatsa.
Wokongoletsa aliyense sayenera kukhala wokongola. M'bafa, nthawi zambiri yonyowa komanso yanyontho, iliyonse mkati mwanu ili yofunsira zolimba zamphamvu, kukana ma splashes, chemphani, nkhungu, nkhungu, nkhungu. Mwa zina zina zofunika, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zafotokozedwerazo kapena zowonjezera kuti zizipanga, kukonza nthawi zonse ndi kutentha kutentha.
Zinthu zokongoletsera ziyenera kusankhidwa mwanjira yoti nyumba zotsalazo zikhomere ndalama zambiri. Ojambulidwa owerengedwa pomaliza kupaka utoto.
Ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zokongoletsera m'njira yoti siziphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake, mitengo, imapereka. Nthawi yomweyo, ayenera kufanana ndi mtundu womwewo wa mkati.
Malingaliro okongoletsa makoma
Mapangidwe a makoma a bafa amawonetsa kufunikira kwake. Kutengera ndi mitundu yosankhidwa ndi mtundu wazinthu, matayala, mapanelo apulasitiki kapena kubzala amatengedwa ngati maziko. Kongoletsani makhoma atayikidwa ndi matailosi, kungakhale kokongoletsa mapanec ochokera ku kossic. Mwachitsanzo, idzayang'ana mokongola utoto wosamba womwe umayikidwa kuchokera ku matailosi a Mose. Mossic yokhala ndi chiwembu ilola kuti apadera akhale mkatikati. Imaphatikizidwa mwangwiro ndi monophhonic ndi ovala zovala.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsira ntchito matayala okha, sankhani zodula za mtundu wofalikira kuchokera ku mizere ya seri. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zimakhala bwino kuposa makhoma a khoma pafupi ndi kusamba kapena kutsusa zidutswa. Kuphatikiza apo, makhoma a kanyumbako amatha kuganizira kwambiri.
Mtundu wotsiriza wa zomaliza ndi zokongoletsera vanyl zomata (mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono filimu yokhala ndi zomata). Ndiwo chinyontho komanso mosavuta kukhazikitsa, zothandiza komanso zothandiza. Nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa khoma mu malo osambitsa, ndioyenera kukongoletsa "youma" ndi "yonyowa". Omata amatsindika bwino komanso zomata malo, ndikupereka mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ena.
Mutha kukongoletsa makhoma ndi bafa ndi mapanelo apulasitiki kapena pepala. Zotheka kuzezetsa zinthu zilizonse zomaliza zimakhala ndi mapanelo ambiri. Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kuwonetsera khoma la matabwa, njerwa, ma prats, konkriti, nkhuni, zoyera, zoyera ndi mwala.
Zojambula za zinthuzo sizabwino, komanso zimaphatikizidwa, zomwe zimalimbitsa mawonekedwe okongola.
Zosankha pansi
Zokongoletsera pansi zimapangidwa ndi njira yapadera ya mtundu, kapangidwe ndi kusinthidwa kwa mawonekedwe. Njira zolumikizira zakunja zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe kazinthu zowoneka kumatsiriza podium posamba. Zitha kusiyanitsa ndi zinthu zokumana nazo za danga lalikulu. Ngakhale atakhala wotchuka kwambiri ma taleki, mwala wachilengedwe, wokutidwa ndi vinyl, nkhuni, ndikudzaza pansi ndipo ngakhale linoleum nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
Mulimonse momwe mtundu wa zinthu umasankhidwa, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe ake kuti pansi kuti pansi pasakhale ndi maziko a makoma ndi mipando.
Mapangidwe a chophimba pansi nthawi zonse amadalira zovuta za mawonekedwe amkati. Ngati makhoma avomerezedwa, pansi ndi osavuta. Mkatiwo ukaonekera osati wodzaza ndi mabodi ambiri ndi zinthu zambiri, ndizotheka kuwonetsa m'bafa. Nthawi zambiri pamagwirizana posankha zolaula zakunja, kubetcha kumapangidwa pamapangidwewo. Ngati palibe mapanelo, zojambula ndi zojambula zazikulu pamakoma, mutha kuganiza za kapangidwe ka zogonana zambiri.
Imawoneka yokongola pakupanga ma tambala osambira makoma ndi pansi. Zimatsindika imodzi mwamagawo omwe amagwira ntchito kapena kunyamula malire pakati pawo. Nthawi zambiri ndi chingwe chopanda chidwi choyang'ana, ndikutembenukira kukhoma mpaka pansi.
Mutha kukongoletsa pansi pansi pa kapeti, kugwiritsa ntchito matayala a Steam ndi zokongoletsera zoyambirira. Nthawi yomweyo, "mapetolo" a Carpet "amatha kupezeka mbali yonse ya chipindacho komanso m'malo a ma accent. Zikuwoneka bwino pansi pa zojambulajambula ndi zokongoletsera, malire, njira zoyambirira zimatha kuyika pansi ndi bafa pogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chogwiritsira ntchito kutchera.
Kukongoletsa kanyumba kawiri
Pokonzekera ntchito yopanga, bafa imaganizira osati khoma lokhalo ndi kutsiriza zakunja. Imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu ndiye kapangidwe ka malo ochapira. Kutengera ndi mawonekedwe a chipinda china ndikusankha yankho la stylict, mutha kukongoletsa kanyumba kanyumba kanu. Nthawi yomweyo, mtundu wa zokongoletsa zimadalira mtundu wa phula.
Mwachitsanzo, Kusamba kozizira ndi komwe kumayang'ana malo atakongoletsedwa ndi chophimba, podium yaying'ono, masitepe okhala ndi njanji . Chophimba cha mbale chikhoza kukhala chokhazikika kapena kuwoneka, asymmetric. Mutha kulephera kusamba ndi matailosi, mapanelo, mosaic. Itha kukhala yogwira ngati mungaphatikizire mashelufu okhala ndi maenje otsekedwa.
Zinthu zakomweko kwaulere kwa mtundu waulere zidzakhala zowonjezera ndi mkango wosemedwa. Pofuna kuti zinthu zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsa, zimasankhidwa pamapangidwe amodzi ndi crane ndi chosakanizira chachikutira, komanso mbale yachimbudzi). Ngati ma syllos afunika mayankho apamwamba, m'malo mwa phala kapena miyendo yosemedwa, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thandizo.
Ngati makoma a bafa ndi monophonic, kutsindika kwakukulu kwa mkati kumatha kukhala kanyumba kamasamba. Chotsimikizika chachikulu chikhala chosankhidwa chagalasi. Itha kukhala yokongola, yokhazikika, yowoneka bwino, yopaka utoto, yophatikizika. Kutengera mawonekedwe a mkati, mutha kusankha njira ndi galasi lokongoletsedwa ndi kusindikiza.
Momwe mungakhazikitsire Riser?
Mutha kubisala wokwera munjira zosiyanasiyana. Kusankha kusankha kwina kumatengera cholinga chomanga kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizotheka kubisa mapii mu bafa lomwe limatengera zofunikira zopepuka, chinyezini ndi kukana mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, mbale ya MDF, mapate pulasitiki, komanso ma shererboard otetezeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa mayanjano.
Njira yosavuta kubisanso mapaipi okhala ndi mapanelo omwe amamangiriridwa pachimake. Mutha kupanga msasa wobisika mu mawonekedwe a mzati, Locker, bokosi langu posiyana. Mutha kumangana ndi chinyengo, kupanga zovala kukula kukula kwa niche, kuwonjezera pazitseko zomwe zili ndi kapangidwe koyambirira.
Kuti kabati sinali zokongoletsera, komanso chinthu chogwirira ntchito mkati, chimatha kukhala ndi mashelufu kuti zimbudzi zimbudzi ndi zotupa.
Ngati mukufuna kuchoka pa mapaipi kuti mufike ku counter kapena valavu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito khungu ndi akhungu. Kupanga yankho kumatha kupaka utoto. Izi zimapangitsa kusamba kwamkati kwamkati, kutsindika lingaliro la kapangidwe kake kosankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kuti chiwombacho sichimachoka pachikhalidwe, chimapakidwa utoto womwewo ngati sitima yotentha.
Ndikafuna china chake chapadera, mapaipiwo sangopentedwa, komanso kukwaniritsa njirayo. Pakakhala luso lojambula, kugwiritsa ntchito ma templates, kupanga njira zosavuta komanso za geometric. Iwo omwe amatha kujambula, kutembenukira mapaipi m'malo obisika. Njira zokongoletsera zitha kukhala zachilendo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kubisa chitoliro, kuti chisagwire pakhomo la bafa, jambulani mtengo wa silhouette wa khoma ndi mtundu womwewo utoto.
Sindikizani akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri: kuchokera ku zikopa za Python ndi African Motifs asanakhale asanabisire ndi zilembo zaku China. Pofuna kuti redy kulumikizana mogwirizana ndi mkati mwa chipindacho, mawonekedwe a chithunzi ayenera kufanana ndi mawonekedwe omwe adasankhidwa omwe chipindacho chimakongoletsedwa. Kugwira ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito chinyezi ndi chinyezi.
Ngati simukufuna kumanga makina opanga, koma muyenera kukhala osapezeka kwa Riser, mutha kukolola nsalu zotchinga. Kuyika kwa dokotala wotere ndikosavuta, pofuna kugudubuza kugudubuza mu mpukutu kapena kaseti. Mwakuti akuwoneka kuti ndi oyenera, kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake kamasankhidwa ndi lingaliro lalikulu la kalembedwe.
Malangizo
Kuganizira zosankha za bafa yawo, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa njira zingapo. Chinsinsi cha iwo chidzakhala mlingo wokongoletsa mkati mwa mkati. Ndizosatheka kufotokoza madera onse ogwirira ntchito nthawi yomweyo, imasokoneza mawonekedwe a danga. Mwachitsanzo, okhala m'madzi ali m'makoma onse a bafa ndipo pansi amapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto.
Kunyamula chipindacho ndi kuchuluka kwa "zoumba" sikuyenera: makope amayamikiridwa pokhapokha atatha. Kupanda kutero, kusangalatsa kumayamba kukhala omvetsa chisoni. Kupukutira komweko, kusamba, kusamba, makina ochapira amatayika kumbuyo kwa makoma, kuyambiranso ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso chachikulu. Kuzindikira malo kuyenera kukhala kosavuta, kumathandizira kuti zinthu zikhale zapamwamba.
Chofunika kwambiri pakusankhidwa kwa zinthu ndi zinthu za makonzedwe ndi utoto. Mithunzi yowala yamakhoma ndi denga la denga limachotsa malire a khoma. Chipindacho chikuwoneka ngati chaching'ono, chopepuka, chowoneka bwino. Kuchuluka kwa mitundu yakuda, m'malo mwake, kumapangitsa kuti munthu asazindikire kuti ndi wopanda vuto. Kusankha Kukongoletsa, ndikofunikira kuganizira mogwirizana ndi zothetsera mtundu.
Mwachitsanzo, musamasankhe kumaliza, mipando, mipando ndi zowonjezera pamitundu yonse ya phala la utoto. Pali mithunzi yokwanira 4: imodzi mwa izo ndiye wamkulu, winayo ndi mawu, otsala 2 - kulumikiza maziko ndi mawu. Mitundu ya pansi ndi makhoma sayenera kuphatikizidwa mu malo amodzi. Izi zimachepetsa kutalika kwa mpanda.
Chofunikira cha kapangidwe kake kalikonse. Amasankhidwa mu mawonekedwe amodzi, mawonekedwe, utoto. Chifukwa cha izi, zimawoneka zogwirizana, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mipata kumawoneka ngati kovuta. Limbitsani zotsatira zake zingakhale mtundu womwewo wosamba, kumira ndi chimbudzi. Chokongoletsera chimatha kukhala makatani osamba: mtundu wake, mawonekedwe a mapangidwewo ndipo mitunduyo imasankhidwa pamalamulo ogwirizana, mipando ndi zowonjezera.
Kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zikuyenera kuyang'ana pakusankha kwa zokongoletsera za bafa, muyenera kudziwa zofooka za chinthu, pangani chisankho chomaliza cha kumaliza kapena chosinthira. Ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wa ntchito yaukadaulo yoyang'anizana ndi nkhope, mosagwirizana ndi zinthuzo.
Zitsanzo Zokongola
Malingaliro a mapangidwe a bafa amatha kukhala osiyana. Timapereka malingaliro 10 a zokongoletsera za bafa.
- Chitsanzo cha mkatikati mwa bafa yoboola malo okhala.
- Kuyang'ana kudera losamba ndi mipando yowoneka bwino.
- Chosiyanasiyana cha kusankha chogwirizanitsa chofunda chokongoletsera cha bafa.
- Kukongoletsa makhoma a bafa, kusiyanitsa kwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, kusankha kwa malo ochapira.
- Chitsanzo cha kusankha kwa khoma ndi pansi poyang'ana mapangidwe a bafa yaying'ono.
- Kutulutsa bafa m'nyumba yokhala ndi misempha yotentha, kuphatikiza kwa matte ndi gloss.
- Wokongoletsa mkati mwa mitundu yokongola yokongoletsa, podium ndi pansi.
- Kukongoletsa chipinda mu kalembedwe ka mpesa, kuyang'ana mosambira.
- Kusankha koyambirira kwa zolaula zakunja, kuphatikiza kogwirizana ndi mithunzi, pansi.
- Chisankho chothandiza pokongoletsa jenda mu bafa yaying'ono.
Kuti kuthekeredwe kwa zokongoletsera m'bafa, onani pansipa.