Bafa ku Khrushchev (Zithunzi 97): Zida zazing'ono, zomaliza zomaliza, zipinda zazing'ono zazing'ono zazing'ono

Mapangidwe a bafa ku Khrushchevka si ntchito yovuta, koma kuchita. Ndikofunikira kuganizira mofatsa mosamala, kuyika moyenera kusanja ndi mipando, kutola zinthu za zomaliza ndi zowonjezera.

Mawonekedwe a malo

Vuto lalikulu lomwe muyenera kukumana ndi zida ndikukonza bafa ku Khrushchev, iyi ndi malo ake ochepa. Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa chipindacho sikuloleza kuyika ma voliyumu osamba ndi mipando yambiri. Ikhoza kukhala bafa yaying'ono kapena yosambira.

Kukonzekera ambiri a "Khrushchev" akuwonetsa kusamba bafa Ndipo miyala ikuluikulu itakwanira kuti ichotse zonse zofunika kwambiri, ndipo kutalika kwa khomalo kumathandizira aliyense kuti apangitse aliyense kuti agwirizane ndi makina ochapira, ndi tebulo laling'ono. 2 lalikulu mita. M ndi malo ochepa, Koma polojekiti yoganiza bwino ilola kuti ikwaniritse zinthu zofunika ndikusankha mtundu wolondola wa kapangidwe kake.

Mu gawo ilo la "Khrushchev", pomwe chimbudzi ndi bafa ndi zipinda zosiyanasiyana, zinthu zikuipiraipira. Malo osambira okhala m'nyumbazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Ndizovuta kwambiri kukhala ndi chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala bafa yaying'ono ndikusamba. Kuti mukhale ndi, mwachitsanzo, makina ochapira, muyenera kuyika bafa laling'ono kwambiri, komwe munthu wamkulu amatha kukhala yekha, kapena kuyang'ana mafumu otsika ochapira. Kenako njirayi inafunika njirayi yomwe ingayikidwe pansi pa bafa.

Koma njira zoyenera kwambiri pamilandu ngati izi zimakhala kuphatikiza zipinda ziwiri. Izi, zidzakhalapo ndi khama ndipo zimafuna kuti kuphedwa ndi zilolezo zonse kuti zifane, koma ndi lingaliro lenileni, pali mwayi weniweni wa malo owonjezera kapena malo opatsa chidwi kwambiri.

Mawu otsiriza

M'chipinda chochepa, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuganizira izi, kapangidwe kake ndi mithunzi yake iyenera kuwongoleredwa kuti muwoneke malo. Ngakhale m'chipindacho pali malo ochepa, chifukwa chosankhidwa bwino Chipinda chodyeracho chitha kukhala ndi zida kuti zisamveke, ndipo malowo padzakhala ntchito komanso cozy.

Pansi

Zinthu zopambana kwambiri posankha pansi m'bafa - Ichi ndi matayala amwano. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mkatoto ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi woti muyike chipinda chilichonse. Ngakhale kuti bafa ili ndi zikuluzikulu, mutha kusankha mthunzi uliwonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zikufanana ndi lingaliro lonse la malo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mthunzi wakuda kapena wowala utasankhidwa pansi, makoma ayenera kukhala opepuka kapena ndi zinthu zazing'ono za mthunzi womwewo, womwe umapezeka pansi.

Koma ambiri amakopeka ndi mithunzi yowala, yomwe imakulitsa malo, ndikupangitsa kuti zisakhale zosavuta.

Ponena za kusankhidwa, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi akuluakulu m'chipinda chaching'ono, koma siziyenera kukhala zazing'ono kwambiri, ndibwino kusiya kukula kwa tale.

Kusankha pakati pa matailosi okongola ndi matte kumatengera zomwe amakonda komanso kapangidwe kambiri. Tile yokongola imawonetsera bwino kuwala, makamaka ngati kuyatsa kumaganiziridwa bwino. Koma zopindika ngati izi ndizowopsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa izi, zinthu zimafunikira. Matayala oyenda ndi otetezeka pamalo ano. Ponena za kuyeretsa, zofunda zake pamafunika kusamalira mosamala. Kutayika kwa matabwa owoneka bwino, pa matte, okhala ndi malo owuma, dothi limadziunjikira, zomwe zikuyenera kutsukidwa bwino.

Munthawi yomwe muyenera kumamatira ku mtundu wina ndipo pali chikhumbo chofuna kuchita pansi , muyenera kuganizira izi Pamafunika kutetezedwa mogwirizana ndi kulowerera kwa chinyezi. Iyenera kuchitiridwa zigawo zingapo ndi nthawi yayitali munjira yapadera yamadzi. Ndipo, komabe, ziyenera kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi. Njira yofunika kwambiri ingagwiritse ntchito matayala, kutsanzira mtengo.

Palinso zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kapangidwe kake, zomwe zimafunikira popanga malangizo ena osokoneza bongo.

Makoma

Nthawi zambiri, popanga makoma, amatembenukira ku matako, chifukwa kusankha mitundu ndi mitundu kumakupatsani mwayi wothetsera njira iliyonse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti posankha mithunzi ndi mapangidwe ake, sikofunikira kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri ndikusindikiza ndikugawana madera. Ndikokwanira kusankha mthunzi umodzi ndikuwonjezera kwa ena, mwachitsanzo, mu mawonekedwe a mizere yopingasa, kuwonongeka kopingasa kapena zidutswa za anthu. Kuphatikiza kosiyanaku kuonekera kumawoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, zoyera ndi zakuda.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bafa Pulasitala yokongoletsera. Njirayi imawoneka yowoneka bwino komanso yotsika mtengo, koma imafunikira kukonza mosamala. Sikokwanira kungoyika pulasitala onse - kupitirira kuphimbidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera mu zigawo zingapo. Koma m'chipinda chonyowa, pulasitalayo imataya matayala malinga ndi opaleshoni.

Zitha kuchitika kuti patatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, makoma adzafunika kubwezeretsedwanso, omwe matako angachitikepo ngati atamangidwa pamalamulo onse ogwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri.

Chosiyanasiyana ndi zokutira zamatabwa zimafunikiranso njira yapadera komanso chithandizo chokwanira. . Ndizanzeru kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo apulasitiki ndikungophimba makoma a utoto, womwe siwowoneka wonyozeka ndipo umatha kuchapa mosavuta ndi chinkhupule chonyowa.

Pakanitse chipinda chaching'ono kwambiri kuderalo sikulimbikitsidwa, Koma gawo la khoma silikukhudzana kwambiri ndi chinyezi (mwachitsanzo, moyang'anizana ndi bafa) imatha kuphimbidwa ndi zikwangwani zofiirira. Amakhala osagwirizana ndi chinyezi, koma pakapita nthawi atha kuchoka kukhoma ngati chipinda chimanyowa nthawi zonse. Njira iyi ndi yoyenera kwa munthu m'modzi yemwe sagwiritsa ntchito kusamba pafupipafupi monga, mwachitsanzo, mu banja lalikulu ndi ana.

Denga

Yankho lodziwika kwambiri ndi Kukhazikika padenga. Wopanga ndi kukhazikitsa kwake amatenga kanthawi pang'ono. Imalimbana ndi chinyezi ndipo zimawoneka bwino mofananamo komanso m'chipinda chaching'ono. Mutha kusankha mtundu wonyezimira kapena wa Matte. Choyamba chikuwoneka chokongola mukamangowunika, lachiwiri ndi losavuta posamalira. Pa gloss, osudzulana ndi madontho amawonekera kwambiri. Kuwachotsa, muyenera kuyesetsa. Nthawi zambiri, bafa imasankha denga loyera kapena mthunzi wopepuka kwambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi kumaliza wina.

Njira zina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito Mapanelo apulasitiki, matayala a denga. Koma njira yomwe ingasankhidwe, muyenera kuganizira za chipinda chaching'ono. Osasankha mithunzi yamdima. Amayenda mowoneka bwino, ndipo alibe kutalika ku "Khrushchev".

Zosankha Zosankha

Kusankhidwa kwa kapangidwe ka bafa kakang'ono kamangokhala pamagulu ena omwe amakhala oyenera m'chipinda chotere. Koma nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa malingaliro sikuchepera.

• Minimalism. Mwinanso njira yabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi. Mithunzi yopepuka kapena kusiyanitsa, zinthu zochepa zimapangitsa chipindacho kukhala chowoneka bwino. Kutenga utoto waukulu woyera, mutha kuwonjezera zigawo zinazo, kuwunikira magawo amodzi kuti alembetse.

• Mutha kusankha pansi pa Beaver, makhoma ndi denga ndi loyera. Pamakoma pakhoza kukhala mabomu owala mu mawonekedwe, mwachitsanzo, matayala a lalanje, kapena imodzi mwa makoma imatha kukhala choncho kwathunthu. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha pamphaka - kaya uzikhala kusamba pang'ono kapena wamba, shawa kapena kusamba chabe ndi pallet. Nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuchitika kuchimbudzi ndi kumira. Mipando ndi tebulo limodzi la bedi lazinthu zofunika ndi kalilole. Kutsiriza kuyatsa kwabwino.

Mitundu ikhoza kusankhidwa ndipo ena adzasagwirizana ndi buluu, wobiriwira, wachikaso. Koma mithunzi iyenera kuphatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake.

• Kalembedwe ka Scandinavia. Palibe china chomwe sichabwino kuchimbudzi, ndipo chipinda chaching'onocho si cholepheretsa. Ndizotheka kutsindika ndi matayala osangalatsa pomwe okhala m'madzi kapena madontho amatha kuwonetsedwa. Koma khoma limodzi lokha liyenera kukongoletsedwa. Mitundu - yoyera, yabuluu, buluu, yakutuwa. Njira yopambana idzakhala nthano, kutsatiridwa ndi nyanja kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Amachitika ndi matayala a galasi, mutha kujambula malo okhala ndi utoto. Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za zithunzi pacholinga ichi ndi njira yopambana. Zenera limatha kukongoletsedwa ndi chimango, kawindo, nsalu.

• Kutsimikizira. Mawailesi onyenga amayang'ana mawonekedwe awa. Kumbuyo pazenera izi kumatha kukhala ma meadow kapena dimba. Ndipo mithunzi yosankhidwa yopanda bafa (yobiriwira, pinki, buluu, beige) yogogomezera bwino malo. Apa zowonjezera zimatha kutumikila pogona pamakoma, zolembedwa.

• Chigamba. Mu kalembedwe kameneka, mutha kukulitsa zidutswa zokha za malo, kusankha mosamala kwambiri "Losungka" kapena, m'malo mwake, owala. Nyanja yotere imatha kukongoletsa ngodya ndi kusamba, gawo la khoma pamwamba pa bafa kapena kumira. Zinthu zina zowala mu bafa izi zidzakhala zopanda pake. Mithunzi ina yonse ikhale bata. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kuwonongeka, ndi mipando, ndi zida zina.

Malangizo a dongosolo

Kulawa kwa osankhidwa ndi zida zapamwamba ndi theka la kupambana. Kenako, muyenera kusankha kuponda, mipando ndikuwakhazikitsa kuti mu bafa ikhale yabwino kwa aliyense m'banjamo.

Kupendekeka

Kwa chipinda chaching'ono ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yaying'ono. Chimbudzi chimatha kusankhidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, zingatheke kupulumutsa malo chifukwa chakuti mayanjano onse azibisika mkati.

Ponena za kusamba, mtundu wovuta udzakhala yankho labwino. Pafupi ndi icho, mmodzi wa maphwando akhoza kuyika makina ochapira kapena tebulo logona posungira zinthu zofunika komanso kumira.

Njira ina yabwino, kulola kupulumutsa malo, ndiye makonzedwe osamba popanda cab. Kuti muchite izi, mwa ngodya imodzi imangodulidwa. Kusamba kumatha kukhala ndi pallet kapena popanda Iwo. Monga magawo angagwiritsidwe ntchito galasi, ma pulasitiki kapena nsalu yokhazikika yotchinga.

Mipando

Mipando yambiri m'bafa "Khrushchev" sangatumize. Apa kuyimitsidwa kuyenera kuchitika pamilandu yopapatiza yomwe idzatenga malo, koma adzakuthandizani kuti muyike zinthu zonse zofunika. Mwayi wina woyika chilichonse ndi kupangira masheji ndi mashelufu pakhoma. Njira yosavuta idzakhala tebulo laling'ono la mawilo, lomwe limatha kusunthidwa m'malo.

Kusungiramo kusambuka kwamkati kumakhala otchi ndi kalilole. Ndizosavuta kwambiri, popeza zida zosiyanasiyana zitha kubisidwa mkati, ndipo chitseko ndigalasi zimakupatsani mwayi woti mutsirize njira zaukhondo.

Mashelufu otseguka m'zipinda zazing'ono ndikwabwino kuti asatumize. Kuzizwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana pa iwo kudzaba danga ndikupanga kusokonezeka kwa vuto.

Kuyatsa

Kukulitsa malowo amalola kuyatsa bwino. Posamba ngati kusamba sikuyenera kukhala kwamdima. Gwero lalikulu la kuwala nthawi zambiri limapezeka padenga. Mwambiri, kudzakhala makwafi owala owala. Gwero lina likhoza kukhala pakhoma mu mawonekedwe a nyali ya zosangalatsa zamadzulo komanso zosangalatsa. Paslumali ndi kalilolenso nthawi zambiri pamakhala mababu opepuka chifukwa cha njira zaukhondo.

Ngati pali malo okhala m'chipindacho, ndikofunika kukonza zopepuka.

Zolakwa wamba

Pofuna kupewa zolakwa pokonza, muyenera kuganizira mosamala ntchitoyi, kusankha zinthu zonse ndi kuyika zinthu zonse.

Nthawi zambiri, pokonza bafa laling'ono limalola zolakwika zotsatirazi:

• Sankhani mithunzi yakuda kwambiri yomaliza makoma ndi pansi kapena mithunzi yambiri yomwe imapanga kumverera kwa ma varnish;
• Pezani zolakwika kupatuka kolakwika, mwachitsanzo, bafa lalikulu kwambiri kapena kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kokwirira;
• Pali matebulo ambiri okhala ndi mabedi ambiri ndi zinthu zina zosafunikira, chifukwa zomwe sizingatheke kusuntha;
• Pofunafuna malo osungirako malo opulumutsa, kuzama kumachotsedwa kwathunthu, popanda komwe sikuli bwino, chifukwa chake, mulimonsemo, kutsuka kutsukidwa kwathunthu kuyenera kukhalapo m'bafa;
• Sankhani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopanda mafuta kuti mutsirizidwe, zomwe ndizosankha kwambiri m'chipinda chaching'ono pomwe chinyezi ndi mpweya woipa zimakula.

Zitsanzo za mkati mokongola

Sizilendo nthawi zonse kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani komanso zomwe zingakhale, ndipo ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingakhale zabwino zomwe izi. Kenako zitsanzo zenizeni zimatha kupulumutsa, kutuluka kumene mutha kubwera ndi kapangidwe kanu.

• Chipinda chochepa kwambiri chimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika. Panali malo osambira komanso bafa yabwino kwambiri, mbale ya chimbudzi, ngakhale makina ochapira, ndipo pongothamiritsa moyenera komanso zingwe zowoneka bwino.

• Koma chitsanzo choyenera cha momwe mungakhazikire chilichonse chomwe mukufuna padera laling'ono, ndipo ngakhale mapangidwe a Mose samadya malo. Ndipo apa gawo lalikulu limaseweredwa ndi kuphatikiza bwino kwa zakuda ndi zoyera. Bwino bwino kulowa m'malo osambira pang'ono, panali malo osamba. Zinthu zonse zofunikira zayandikira.

• Mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino munjira imodzi yazithunzi, komwe m'modzi wa makoma ali ndi mthunzi wakuda. Kuyatsa kozama kodekha kumangokhala patchuthi ndi kupumula.

• Kusankhidwa kosiyanasiyana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwakhala kuphatikiza komanso pankhaniyi. Sabata yoyambayo idatenga malo ochulukirapo. Koma inali yankho labwino kwambiri pakuyika kwa mtundu wa makina ochapira pansi pa kumira.

• Kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana kunapangitsa lingaliro la chipinda chino. Chowala, chowala, ndi zinthu zonse m'malo mwake. Choyambirira chachikulu chinali galasi loyambirira.

• Chipinda chokongola komanso chokongola chokongoletsedwa m'mitundu yoyipa, ndipo izi ndi zomwe chikondwerero chimamupatsa . Koma malo akuwonjezereka pakuwononga kalilole wamkulu.