Origami "nshịkọ": nshịkọ si akwụkwọ dị ka a atụmatụ maka ụmụaka. Olee otú ime ka a dị mfe nshịkọ na nzọụkwụ-site-nzọụkwụ ntụziaka beginners? Modular nshịkọ Potpno

Origami - pụrụ iche na-eju Usoro nke bụ na-akpali ọ bụghị naanị ka ụmụ, ma ndị toro eto . Ọ bụrụ na ndị ịkpakọba akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na-ruo ogologo oge nke a obere oge, ọbụna ndị kasị mgbagwoju owuwu nwere ike mụtara na a obere oge. The beginners ga-amalite na mfe ụdị. Nshịkọ bụ a craft na ọbụna a na nwa nwere ike ime.

Nhọrọ Dị Mfe

Origami ụdị, mpịachi maka kacha nta ọtụtụ ihe, na-atụ aro ka ụmụaka nke 7-9 afọ. N'oge ịkpakọba, ụmụaka adịghị ike na-agwụcha, ha ntị ga-elekwasị anya na-eme ihe n'oge dum usoro, na n'ihi ga-zuru okè. Simple atụmatụ maka eke crabs maka beginners - zuru okè nhọrọ. Ị nwere ike ime ka dị iche iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ, volumetric na postkaadị.

Scheme nọmba 1.

Nzọụkwụ-site-nzọụkwụ ntụziaka maka gbakọta nshịkọ na mbara ụkwụ.

Akwụkwọ square 15x15 cm ga-kpebisiri ugboro abụọ. The ihu dị n'elu ga-kwesịrị idako na ala onu. The workpiece ga-agbanwuriri dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na-emeghe onu "na-ele" kwa onye.
The billet bụ otu ugboro ọzọ ugboro abụọ, ma, oge a na nri ekpe.
Top "akpa" ga-ịgbatị na iha aha. Ọ ga-esi a na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke yiri a triangle.
The billet amama n'elu, nzọụkwụ 3 na-ugboro ugboro na azụ.
The n'ọnụ na-edo, nke bụ nso ka onye, na-efe n'ime dotted.
The billet ibe n'elu, na ala n'akuku adahade tinyere akụ.
The n'akụkụ akụkụ n'ogige atụrụ na dotted ahịrị.
Ihe ogugu amama n'elu n'ihu anyanwụ ruo onye.

Ya mere, na nshịkọ ese ihe n'ụzọ dị irè, ị nwere ike tinye ya na-egwuri egwu, na anya.

Scheme nọmba 2.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-arụpụtara site na iji a isi n'ụdị na uri aha "Catamaran". Ọ bụ ntakịrị ka mbụ nlereanya, ma ọ dị mkpa ka ya dị iche iche.

A mpempe akwụkwọ na ụdị nke a square ga-kpudo na ọkara, na-agba ọsọ ahụ axis na center. E kwesịrị abụọ - vetikal na kehoraizin. Mgbe ahụ, square ga-ekpughe.
Ma n'ọnụ (ekpe ma ziri ezi) tinye aka n'etiti inweta "ụzọ".
Elu na nke ala ọkara gbagọrọ agbagọ na center. Ọ dị mkpa ka akara na-ekpughe na workpiece.
Ọkara nke si n'elu na-ekpughe na-agbapụ akụ na folds tinyere dotted. Jiri nlezianya na-enwe ma neatly esisịt.
Mkpa ka ị na-ekpeghachi 4 nzọụkwụ na ọkara n'okpuru. Ugbu a, anyị nwere a isi ụdị.
Ọkara nke nkuku na-ebili si n'elu na apịaji tinyere e.
Parts n'akụkụ na-ntekwasa tinyere ịkpakọba edoghi, ọ dị mkpa ka ịnyagharịa na akụ.
Folds na-haziri, nkuku na-lowered ala.
Ọtụtụ mgbe n'okpuru adahade. Akpụ amama n'elu.

Mara mma nshịkọ njikere.

Scheme nọmba 3.

Anakọta a mma n'anya nlereanya na naturalistic clamps ezi mfe.

Na square na-egosi n'etiti na a obere n'ogige atụrụ.
The ihe onwunwe bends n'ebe ọzọ.
1 oyi akwa a na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ (3). Ọ dị mkpa na ha na-hà. Nke a na akụkụ na-ekesịnde 1/3.
The ihu dị n'elu, arịdata bịada mere na nzọụkwụ nke atọ.
Ihu ala adahade ka akara, nke nwere ike hụrụ na zuru ezu nzukọ atụmatụ. N'agbata n'ọnụ, ọ dị mkpa na-ahapụ ọdịiche.
Nri na n'aka ekpe na-apịaji na dotted.
"N'akpa uwe" jiri nlezianya na-ekpughe na-ekpe (ọcha akụ).
The ala akụkụ nke valvụ na-lowered na isi.
The n'akuku a jụrụ.
Nzọụkwụ 7-10 na-ugboro ugboro n'akụkụ aka nri.
Ihe n'ụdị rectangles on top ndị karịrị diagonally na mara.
Nkuku abịa n'ime. N'ihi na nke a nwaanyị laa azu n'ogige atụrụ.
The n'akụkụ valves na ịrụ kwesịrị ịhapụ, na okokụre udi enyefe.

Scheme nọmba 4.

A na-ewu ewu dị mfe nlereanya na nwere ike ikpokọta dabeere na "abụọ triangle" ụdị.

The square na-apịaji na ọkara ekwesị, mgbe - ịgbasapụ.
1st oyi akwa ayarade n'ime, na billet na-esisịt na enyefe.
2 nzọụkwụ na-ugboro ugboro na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ.
1st oyi akwa nke zita billet bụ converted n'ime site dotted.
The ihu si n'elu ga-agbazi ka 1 cm.
Ihe ogugu amama n'elu.
Abụọ (nri na-ekpe) tinye tinyere akara.
The n'akuku n'okpuru kwesịrị ịgbanwe.
The okokụre handicraft na-eketịbede site n'ihu.

Atụmatụ n'ihi na ahụmahụ

Ndị ogologo mere mfe ọgụgụ bụ ike nke na-eke ihe mgbagwoju crafts. Nke a ga-enyere bụghị naanị mma-eji oge gị free oge, ma na-ịzụlite a nkà ọbụna karị. Lee ụfọdụ phased atụmatụ maka eke Origami n'ụdị a nshịkọ n'ihi na ahụmahụ ndị mmadụ.

ogbo nshịkọ

N'ogige atụrụ mbụ nshịkọ, ị ga-akwadebe a akwụkwọ square 15x15 cm. Ọ dị mkpa na-ahọrọ adịghị kwa oké akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụghị handicraft agaghị ịdị mma n'anya. Ịkpakọba-amalite na-ezighị ezi n'akụkụ.

The ihe onwunwe bends na ọkara na a dotted, nke nwere ike hụrụ na ndị esereese. Diagonal - "Valley", Central anyu - "Mountain".
Folds na-emeghe. The billet na-anakọtara site na iji akụ dị otú ahụ na ndị isi maka "mmiri bọmbụ" e guzobere.
The zita oghere amama isi na onye. The n'akụkụ na-ekpe adahade elu, mgbe nke ọ na-eji nwayọọ na jụrụ ala na ogige tinyere dotted.
3rd nzọụkwụ ga-ugboro ugboro n'akụkụ aka nri.
Nri na n'aka ekpe na-apịaji na center.
Na nsọtụ abụọ eke n'úkwù ga-ajụ azụ ndị dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na-a ezigbo akara kpụrụ.
The valvụ na-lowered n'elu nke dotted.
Folds na-sụgharịa n'elu a triangle.
Ọ dị mkpa ka ike a "skwọsh" n'ogige atụrụ na-eji akụ.
11 nzọụkwụ na-ugboro ugboro nri.
1st oyi akwa nke skwọsh bụ mbuaha n'akụkụ (na otú na-egosi na mboanuohia). Otu ga-mere na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ.
Part nke ala na-ewusiri ike.
All valves na-ekpughe akụ.
Folds-mere maka anya mma.

The okokụre ọgụgụ amama n'elu ka n'ihu n'akụkụ.

violin

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eso atụmatụ na-anakọta nlereanya sequentially, ị nwere ike ime ka onye na-akpali mma nke adịgide-violin. Ọ kasị mma iji a na-ebipụta ihe onwunwe nke mere na onye na-elekọta nwere a ji achọ anya. Ọ dabeere na ihe ndị bụ isi ụdị "achọ ịma".

Ọ dị mkpa na ya kee ihe square mpempe akwụkwọ 15x15 cm na ọkara na-eji "Valley", na mgbe diagonally site na "ugwu".
Mgbe niile folds akara, mpempe akwụkwọ a ga-ekpughe.
All akụkụ ehulata na center.
The billet amama n'elu.
Ị mkpa ka n'ogige atụrụ n'ụdị "abụọ square". Sere elu mmewere kpọmkwem site akụ. Mgbe ahụ, na-eme ka a anọghị n'ogige atụrụ nke "ndagwurugwu" tinyere akara nke odo odo na agba.
Ọ ga-enwe n'ime a akụkụ na-anọchi. Ọ na-egosi site a obere odo akụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-esisịt.
The n'ọnụ na-ntekwasa na akara na center nke dotted akara.
The folds nke 7th nzọụkwụ na-ekpughe.
Ọ dị mkpa ka sere na nsọtụ ala (ọ na-kpọmkwem site akụ), na usoro gbagọrọ agbagọ valvụ na dotted.
The n'ọnụ (égbè akụ) kwesịrị segged na-eji ire ụtọ nke ọma.
The ala udi n'ụdị a triangle ga-akpọlite.
Press emee 6-11 ka ndị ọzọ na 3 ngalaba nke workpiece.
Nsọtụ si n'elu na-agbatị kwupụta akụ.
Triangles na-n'okpuru violet edoghi ga-agbazi ka nlereanya.
Nsọtụ na-egosipụta site akụ ehulata.
Nzọụkwụ 13-15 na-ugboro ugboro n'ihi na ndị ọzọ na ngalaba.
Nkọwa na abụọ na-gbanwere site "Valley" n'ogige atụrụ.
The top oyi akwa nke ihe onwunwe na-ná mgbagwoju site na ike nke na crafts n'ebe na-egosipụta site akụ.
The billet folds tinyere ahịrị-acha odo odo, ị mkpa iji "Valley".
Ihe mmezi ọgwụgwụ adahade. Nzọụkwụ 17-20 na-ugboro ugboro n'ihi na ndị ọzọ n'akụkụ.
"Eri ego" na-neatly ekpughe.
The protruding akụkụ abịakọrọ.
Megharịa usoro 21 na 22 na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ.
Ma nsọtụ na-lowered si dotted ahịrị.
2 folds ii.
Site backrest, mkpa ka i belata doo n'elu-nri, na mgbe - na ekpe.
Ugboro ugboro nzọụkwụ 24 n'ihi na nsọtụ na-gosiri na esereese.
The billet amama n'elu.
Ná ngwụsị, nke a na-kwuru, folds ii.
Nloghachi ekwe na-haziri na edoghi na esereese.
The 2nd ọgwụgwụ amalite n'ime workpiece na Nkea e.
The n'ọnụ na-enwe dị ka atụmatụ. Ya mere, anyị na-enye nna olu
The ngwaahịa amama n'elu.
N'otu aka ahụ, ndị ọzọ ụkwụ na-guzobere.
The n'elu na-mma na imewe claws.

The ala zita mmewere na rafuru. Ọgụgụ dị njikere.

itoolu

Foto

Na-ekepụta crab modular

Ihe atụ modular mara mma nke ukwuu ma nwee ike ịghọ ịma mma ime. O siri ike ime ka ha zuru ezu, mana ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme mgbe niile, Mgbakọ nke modulu na ọnụ ọgụgụ agaghị ewe oge dị ukwuu.

Ikwesiri ime ka modulu sitere na oroma na aja aja A4. A ga-ekewa mpempe akwụkwọ ọ bụla n'ime akụkụ 32 nke otu nha. Ikwesiri igbaghari akwukwo, si otú a na-eme catpes 4. Mgbe nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị ọ bụla n'ime otu a na-aga, ọ dị mkpa igbutu akụkụ 8 kwesịrị ịbụ nke ibe ha. N'ihi ya, ọ na-atụgharị ọnụ ọgụgụ akụkụ anọ achọrọ, na-enwe akụkụ nke ihe dị ka 3.5x5 cm. Iji wuo ọnụ ọgụgụ modular, ị ga-achọ ụdị 30 oroma na 62.

Atụmatụ mpịachi.

N'ihi na nzukọ nke anụ ahụ ị ga-etinye n'elu ebe ọrụ 5 modulu. Iji tinye ha dị mkpa maka obere akụkụ, "akpa" aghaghị "lee" n'ihu.
Ihe niile ejikọtara ihe niile na ụdị "chaji" ahụ. Emere nke a site na iji akara nke abụọ nke triangles na-etinye na mkpụmkpụ mkpụmkpụ (modulu 6). Ihe ato ato mejuputara 5, 4th - site na 6, 5th - site na 5, 6th site na 6, na 7th (ikpeazụ) - n'ime 5th. Ihe dị oke egwu kwesịrị ịgba aja aja, ndị ahụ dị n'ime - oroma. Uwe ndị ahụ ga-enweta ego maka ihe atọ dị n'akụkụ atọ.
A ga-ejikwa aka na-eji aka na-eji ya. Anyị na-anakọta 6 site na itinye ego na ibe anyị. A na-eji triangles nke ọ bụla.
A na-ejikọ mkpịsị aka ahụ dị ka paws. Na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha, triangles ise. A na-etinye ntọala ahụ 1 ọzọ, nke ga-etinye mkpịsị aka na isi ihe dị ka ihe dị mkpa. Ihọ mma na-atọ ụtọ 4 triangles nke oroma.
Ọ dị mkpa itinye ihe niile na ahụ . Na mbu ị kwesịrị itinye paws. A hapụrụ ha. Ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'ihu clams dị mkpa ịba n'ime oghere nke ihe dị oke njọ na ahụ, na mgbe paws paws na-abawanye (ihe abụọ kwa). Nchigide kwesịrị inwe obi ụtọ ntakịrị ka ha kwụsie ike.