Chav tsev mov-niche yog ib tug tshiab kuj tswvyim nyob rau sab hauv designer ib puag ncig. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, tsis yog txhua tus to taub tib yam. Ib tug neeg ntseeg hais tias ob lub sam thiaj yuav ua tau lub chav ua noj cheeb tsam thiab hu nws ib tug me me, ib tug neeg yog npaj txhij los txi lub txhab rau lub chav ua noj ntaus ntawv. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug meej txhais ntawm yog dab tsi chav ua noj-niche yog.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Nyob rau hauv raws li cov qauv uas chav ua noj-niche, nws yog txoj kev cai uas hu ua uas tsis yog-thaj chaw nyob rau hauv uas ntxuav thiab lub qhov cub yog tam sim no Cov. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus cheeb tsam ntawm no thaj chaw yuav tsum muaj 5 m2. Tus me qhov tseem ceeb cheeb tsam ntawm cov tsev apartment, qhov ntau muaj txiaj ntsim rau npaj lub chav ua noj cheeb tsam ntawm no hom nyob rau hauv nws. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov no hom ntawm chav ua noj yog txawm peem rau nyob rau hauv studios los yog ib tug-chav pw qhov. Txawm li cas los, vim rau qhov me me nyob ib cheeb tsam, lub chav ua noj-niche nyiam zoo-deserved chaw nyob rau hauv multi-chav tsev nyob. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov laus npaj niche tau muab ncaj qha nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho cov txheej txheem.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Zoo li lwm yam kev sab hauv tov, ib tug me me nrog ib chav ua noj cheeb tsam muaj ob pros thiab cons. Undoubted zoo xws li cov nram qab no:
- Savings ntawm cov tsev apartment cheeb tsam, raws li muaj yog tsis muaj chaw noj mov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv me me;
- Muaj peev xwm muab cov "chav ua noj" nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas nws yog tsaus nyob rau hauv lub cia chav tsev los yog nyob rau hauv lub txoj kev hauv tsev, vim lub chav ua noj yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim insolation thiab lub teeb-resistant partitions;
- Tseem nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev yog muab los ntawm peb tes num rau lub chav ua noj, muab rau lwm chav tsev.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau flaws.
- High yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem rau kom yog huab cua ncig thiab cua.
- Nws yog tsis yooj yim rau sum txog engineering kev sib txuas lus.
- Qhaj ntawv ntawm tej yam ntuj tso lub teeb (raws li yuav tsum tau siv hluav taws xob).
- Nyob rau hauv raws li SNIPM thiab SanPines, nws yog ua tau rau nruab tsuas yog ib tug hluav taws xob qhov cub nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj-niche. Gas qhovcub yog txwv tsis pub no.
Qhov twg mus rau qhov chaw?
Muaj tej kev cai thiab kev cai qhov twg nws yog ua tau, thiab qhov chaw uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab lub chav ua noj-niche tsam. Qhov kev tso kawm yog tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam muab rau los ntawm peb tes num rau lub chav ua noj chav tsev, los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug uas tsis yog-thaj chav (txoj kev hauv tsev, pantry). Raws li rau lub nyob chav, nws yog cais nyob rau hauv lawv kom haum raws li lub chav ua noj lub ces kaum. Qhov no kuj siv rau ntub cov ntsiab lus. - mus siv tsev plob, chav dej los yog chav chav da dej. Tsis tas li ntawd yog kiag li cais tawm rau chav ua noj arrangement sam thiaj thiab Loggia.
BTI ntseeg hais tias Lub chav ua noj nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg muaj ib lub qhov cub thiab dab ntxuav tes. Raws li, thaum npaj ib chav ua noj ces kaum nyob rau hauv Niche, cov 2 "pillar" yuav tsum sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv ib tug uas tsis yog-thaj ib feem. Raws li rau lub tub yees thiab tshuab ntxuav tais diav, lawv yuav haum nyob rau hauv thaj chav. Lub chav ua noj nyob rau hauv lub me me yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws nyob 5 m2, thaum thaj chaw tseem nyob lawm. Cov tawm los ntawm lub chav ua noj chav tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau ib chav tsev txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tso quav (ob ob leeg chav da dej thiab mus tso quav tso).
Zaus nyob rau hauv uas lub chav ua noj yog txawm peem rau nyob rau hauv me me
Tsis yog txhua txhua chav tsev xav tau ib tug zoo xws li cov designer kev txiav txim siab. Qhov ntawm ib tug tshiab layout nrog khab seeb chav thiab chav cia koj mus equip ib tug loj kob chav ua noj. Raws li rau lub studios los yog dawb do npaj qhov, muaj xws li tsim kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum heev weltering, txij li thaum lub chav ua noj chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj yog muab, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho thaj chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas redevelopment yog ua.
Lub chav ua noj puv mus ua nyob rau hauv lub txoj kev hauv tsev los yog pantry, thiab nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm lub chav ua noj chav tsev, cov cheeb tsam ntawm lwm chav yog expanding. Yuav tsum xav txog hais tias Lub redevelopment yuav tau hauj lwm ua ke nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sij hawm rau qhov no, thiab tseem yuav muaj mus zaum pem cov kev sib txuas lus, uas yuav ua rau tej yam teeb meem.
Soviet lub sij hawm hais lub sim lub tsev nrog qhov nyob rau hauv uas lub chav ua noj thiab cov chav nyob tau kev cob cog rua ntawm ntawv, raws li nyob rau hauv lub chav. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug layout, lub chav ua noj chaw yog nyob rau hauv ib tug es tsaus chav tsev tsis muaj qhov rai thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag teeb pom kev zoo.
Tab sis nws yog tsis tsim nyog yuav tau xav yuav ua li cas tuav lub peculiarity ntawm xws li ib tug layout, vim hais tias cov kev sib txuas lus twb summed upwards, thiab cov qauv siv heev txhais.
Tsis muaj tshwj xeeb sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj-nyob chav tsev muaj. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias Ib tug yog ib tug cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm lub. Thaum lub chav ua noj thiab cov chav nyob ua ke hauv lub redevelopment kev, nws puv tawm ib chav ua noj me me nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm tus neeg mob thaum Rau cov kev kho ntawm lub niche chav ua noj cheeb tsam, lub chav tsev yog xaiv, tsis nyob ib sab ntawm lub chav tsev nyob, peb yuav tau tham txog lub ib txwm chav ua noj nyob rau hauv ib tug me me.
Yuav ua li cas los txhim kho kev kho thiab tswj redevelopment?
Lub nroog chav tsev yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm npaj lub chav ua noj-niche. Tej ntaub ntawv, raws li SNiP thiab Sanpin yog adamant, tsis tau tawm hauv qhov chaw rau maneuvers. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yog koj chav ua noj cheeb tsam, seb nws yog ncaj qha, angular los yog txawm ua-nyob rau hauv, yuav tsum tsis txhob es los kiag li overlap lub qhov hluav taws xob qhov hluav taws xob. Cov no yog cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov hluav taws qauv thiab cov kev cai.
Koj muaj hmoo yog hais tias tus chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas redevelopment yog ua yog nyob rau hauv pem teb ua ntej. Tib yam siv rau cov chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas cov txuj ci ua si nyob. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem muab cov chav ua noj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas koj xav tau nws, vim koj yuav tsis raug dej nyab nrog ib tus neeg.
Chav ua noj-niche hauv chav tsev yog "Khrushchev" - qhov kev xaiv yuav luag tsis tau, vim tias nyob rau hauv xws li kev cia siab los yog txoj kev dav dav, uas koj tuaj yeem "nkag mus" 5 chav ua noj plaub fab. Kev teeb tsa hauv chav ua noj-niche ntawm cov roj boiler yuav tsis muaj raws li, raws li nws tsis pub nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account uas Rau kev npaj ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub chav ua noj yav dhau los ntawm txhua chav, chav ua noj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj thaj chaw tsawg dua 9 m2.
Ntxiv rau qhov kev ua tiav no, chav tsev yuav tsum muaj chav nyob sib txawv ntau dua 9 m2 square. Yog tias peb tham txog kev txhim kho ntawm ib chav tsev ib chav tsev, chav nyob yuav tsum yog thaj tsam ntawm 14 m2 lossis ntau dua.
Yog tias koj hloov chaw nyob sab nraum qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws, nws yuav tsum tau faib rau cov specifications. Kev lees paub ntawm SRO yog qhov tseeb tias lub koom haum yuav tsum muaj, uas yuav muab xaus txog qhov raug cai thiab kev tso cai ntawm kev txhim kho.
Tsim Xaiv
Txhawm rau mus rau hauv tus account txhua lub nuorses thiab qhov chaw nyob hauv ib qho loj me me, txhua yam yog qhov tsim nyog, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav txim rau nws tus qauv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Lawv yuav ua haujlwm kom nws yuav txaus siab rau koj ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib txuas lus tam sim no thiab cov cai sib txuas lus, teeb pom kev zoo, teeb tsa txhua yam. Yog li ntawd cov niche tsis yog txhaws thiab yog littered nrog cov ntsiab lus tsis tseem ceeb, Nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li tsawg kawg nkaus.
Yog lawm, thaj chaw chav ua noj yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tsev apartment, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov plaub fab uas nyob ib sab uas muaj tsuas yog 5-6 square metres ntawm thaj chaw ntawm koj pov tseg. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv lawv kom muaj tseeb li kev npaj cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo.
Cov neeg tsim qauv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho cov qauv ntawm chav ua noj yuav coj mus rau hauv txhua yam me me, txawm koj qhov siab. Txhawm rau kom nws yooj yim kom tau sib txawv ntawm cov thawv, tsis muaj kev nce toj txhua zaus cov stepladder, koj yuav tsum tso cov txee thiab cov pob khaus uas nyob rau ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Lub chav ua noj nyob rau hauv lub niche tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si yog ob qho tib si - nws nyob ntawm hom niche thiab nws qhov chaw nyob hauv chav tsev. "Kaum" tuaj yeem yog "classic", uas yog, Tsab ntawv R, thiab muaj daim foos P-Shaped, yog tias cov niche yog theej sib sib zog nqus thiab tso cai rau cov txheej txheem zoo li no.
Yog tias cov tsev apartment yog me, thiab lub ceilings nyob rau hauv nws yog tsawg, tsis muaj kev faib tawm ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem txwv peb tus kheej mus rau ceg ntawm lub niche los ntawm ib co nrog daim ntaub, tshuaj ntsuam lossis nyias zawv zawg qhov rooj.
Rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav ua noj-niche, saib cov vis dis aus tom ntej.