Cov paj rwb muaj zog - cov khoom siv zoo thiab nyab xeeb uas yog qhov zoo rau knitting, cov khoom ua si lossis khoom siv hauv tsev Cov. Xov paj yog tsim los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom ntawm cov xov xwm dog dig. Ua tsaug rau cov nta no, cov khoom tiav tau zoo tshaj plaws tuav daim foos thiab them tau ntev dua.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj hilcerization tau tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm ntev - hauv ib nrab thib ob ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua. Nws tau tsim los ntawm John Mercer, nyob rau hauv kev hwm uas tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua paj rwb thiab tau txais nws lub npe. Txawm hais tias thev naus laus zis thiab txhim kho raws li kev nce qib thev naus laus zis, ntau cov txheej txheem tau ua rau automated, tab sis lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog khaws cia tsis hloov pauv Cov. Txhawm rau kom tau txais lub paj rwb zoo, koj yuav tsum dhau los ntawm ntau theem. Ua ntej, cov khoom siv raw yog coj los - cov fibers yuav tsum yog qhov zoo. Feem ntau siv cov neeg nyob tim Iyiv thiab lwm yam neeg nyob hauv cov neeg tseem ceeb. Cov khoom tau kho nrog kev daws teeb meem raws li caustic dej qab zib thiab caustic dej qab zib. Tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob cellulose tau tshwm sim los ntawm nws thiab muaj cov paj rwb.
Nws yog qhov no uas txhim kho cov khoom ntawm cov fibers, muab cov yam ntxwv rau lawv uas cov khoom siv merserized. Cov ris tsho paj rwb kom huv whiten thiab stained, khaws cov suab yam uas xav tau nyob ntawm cov palette uas xav tau. Cov theem kawg yog tua nrog cov roj burers. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm nqaij npuas, fibers ua kom du thiab ci. Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos uas tau raug kho, sib ntswg hauv xov, yog tias koj xav tau cov xov paj rau knitting, lossis ntaub qhwv ntaub yog tsim los ntawm nws.
Yog tias tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem xab npum hauv kev daws teeb meem yog rov ua dua - nrog kev pab los ntawm kev milperization ob zaug, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tuaj yeem hloov kho.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Kev coj ua cuam tshuam rau cov qauv ntawm cov paj rwb fibers, vim lawv tau txais cov khoom tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ob peb qhov zoo.
- Resistant staining Cov. Cov phab ntsa ntawm tes ntawm cov fibers o nyob rau hauv cov cawv hauv qab kev daws, vim li cas, qhov zas penetrates tob, cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog saum npoo, tab sis kuj lwm txheej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov xim nyob ntev dua, mus rau ib qho tsawg dua yog ntxuav tom qab ntxuav, nyob twj ywm.
- Kev sib tw sib txig sib luag. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm merserization, cov fibers yog ncaj, thiab cov xim mus tau zoo thoob plaws hauv cov khoom siv. Tsis muaj bands, teeb me ntsis thiab lwm yam tsis meej.
- Lub zog Cov. Nyob rau hauv cov cawv ntawm caustic cellulose, lub cellulose hloov dua siab tshiab. Paj rwb ua ntau dua.
- Gigroscopic Cov. Tom qab kev ua tiav, cov khoom siv tau zoo dua nqus noo noo.
- Tsis muaj ntawm Katoshkov. Cov lumps ntxim hlub zoo nkauj tshwm sim vim yog lub khob fibers uas tau nchuav ua ke. Tom qab merserization, cov xov tiav lawm, yog li cov teeb meem tsis tshwm sim.
Vim tias ziab ntawm cov khoom ntim raw hauv qab nro, cov khoom tiav tsis tshua muaj kev txaus ntshai, thiab cov khoom lag luam uas ntxim nyiam dua thiab tsis txhob muab shrinkage tom qab ntxuav.
Kuj tseem muaj cov tswv yim uas tsim nyog paub txog, xaiv cov xov rau ntawm kev kinditting.
- Ci Cov. Xws li cov nyhuv tshwm sim vim yog kev sib tw burner. Tsis yog txhua tus nyiam ib daim ntaub ci ntsa iab, ntxiv rau, qee zaum nws yog "pheej yig" yam.
- Tsawg kawg elasticity Cov. Xov xwm kev xyaum tsis ncab, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum tsim cov khaub ncaws, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj npaj ua tus qauv nrog cov roj hmab band.
- Ntev kom qhuav. HyGroscopicity muaj peev xwm yog ob qho tib si ntxiv thiab rho tawm. Cov khoom paj rwb muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm xaiv los ntawm ntau ntawm noo noo, tab sis lawv tsis qhuav.
- Tus nqi siab Cov. Cov txheej txheem ntau lawm yog kim heev, Ntxiv mus, cov neeg tseem ceeb paj rwb ntau hom - txhua qhov no cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tiav.
Txawm hais tias muaj qee cov minuses, xov muaj ntau yam zoo, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab ruaj tau los ntawm nws. Cov pib tshiab yog qhov zoo dua los qhia nrog paj rwb dog dig - xws li xov pheej yig dua. Kev paub Masters yuav txaus siab rau txhua qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv mercerized.
Cov khoom lag luam twg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam?
Paj rwm Can Can xaws cov khaub ncaws thiab cov ntawv sau tsev, xov yog tsis muaj tsawg dua hauv kev thov thiab haum rau cov hom phiaj sib txawv.
- Ntau lawm cov menyuam cov khoom ua si. Cov khoom siv ntuj tsis ua rau cov menyuam muaj kev tsis haum xeeb.
- Tsim Accessories Cov. Los ntawm cov xov paj no, capes thiab belants, phuam qhwv caj dab thiab lub teeb ci ci yog zoo tag nrho.
- Knitting. Haum rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov qauv laus. Cov khoom yog qhov qab ntxiag rau lub cev, nrog rau cov dej noo zoo, uas muaj feem cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Nws yog tsim nyog xav hais tias cov paj rwb ncab ncab tsis zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tua cov ntsuas yog tias koj npaj yuav xaws khaub ncaws nrog ib qho silhouette.
Cov Cai Saib Xyuas Txoj Cai
Cov khoom siv knitted zoo dua rau lwv zoo rau hauv ib txoj kev kom lawv tuav tau zoo saib ntev dua:
- Cov dej kub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 40 degrees;
- Tsis txhob siv cov neeg sawv cev ua nruj, kuj nyiam dua cov gel, thiab tsis hmoov - nws zoo dua ntxuav tawm;
- Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv cov tshuab luam ntawv, ntawm hom ilient, tsis muaj nias thiab tsis siv neeg qhuav;
- Thaum ironing, muab tso rau saum cov khoom ntub gauze.
Cov lus pom zoo no yuav pab tau cov haujlwm ntev ntawm lub neej nyiam. Cov khoom siv knitted yuav khaws cov xim uas muaj xim thiab yuav tsis poob daim foos yog tias koj saib xyuas kom raug.
