Origami - ib qho txheej txheem txawv thiab zoo heev uas yog qhov nthuav tsis yog rau cov menyuam yaus, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov neeg laus Cov. Yog tias cov ntawv tso quav ntawm cov duab tau ntev ntev rau lub sijhawm luv luv, txawm tias cov txheej txheem nyuaj tshaj plaws tuaj yeem kawm hauv lub sijhawm luv. Cov pib yuav tsum tau pib nrog cov qauv yooj yim. Crab yog cov khoom siv tes ua ke uas txawm yog menyuam yaus ua tau.
Yooj Yim Xaiv
Origami qauv, folding rau tsawg kawg ntawm cov kauj ruam, tau pom zoo rau cov menyuam ntawm 7 xyoos. Thaum lub sijhawm folding, cov menyuam tsis tau nkees, lawv yuav tsom ntsoov rau kev ua thaum tag nrho cov txheej txheem, thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav zoo tag nrho. Yooj yim schemes rau tsim cov roob ris rau cov pib tshiab - kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov duab sib txawv, volumetric thiab rau postcards.
Scheme tus lej 1
Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus rau kev sib sau ua ke cov roob ris nrog dav ceg.
- Ntawv xwm txheej 15x15 cm yuav tsum yog khoov ob zaug. Cov ntug nyob rau sab saum toj yuav tsum zoo sib xws nrog cov ntug hauv qab. Lub workpiece yuav tsum tau muab txoj hauv kev uas qhib qhib "saib" rau ib tus neeg.
- Lub billet yog ib zaug ntxiv ob zaug, tab sis lub sijhawm no rau sab xis sab laug.
- Sab saum toj "hnab ris" yuav tsum yog ncaj thiab flatten. Nws yuav tsum tig ib daim duab zoo li daim duab peb sab.
- Lub billet tig mus, Kauj ruam 3 yog rov qab ua dua sab nraub qaum.
- Cov npoo ntawm cov txheej, uas yog ze rau tus neeg, yog vuag sab hauv lub dotted.
- Lub billet hloov mus, qis dua lub kaum sab xis nce raws tus xub.
- Sab ib feem khob ntawm cov kab dotted.
- Daim duab tig mus rau sab pem hauv ntej rau tus neeg.
Yog li ntawd cov roob ris zoo li cov ris tsho zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv nws rau cov khoom ua si.
Scheme tus lej 2.
Daim duab yog tsim los siv daim ntawv hauv paus nrog lub npe poetic "catamaran". Nws yog me ntsis zoo li thawj tus qauv, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab nws sib txawv.
- Ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub square yuav tsum tau khoov hauv ib nrab, khiav cov axis hauv plawv. Yuav tsum muaj ob - ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Tom qab ntawd, lub xwmfab yuav tsum tau qhia tawm.
- Ob lub npoo (sab laug thiab sab xis) ntxiv rau hauv nruab nrab kom tau "qhov rooj".
- Lub sab sauv thiab qis dua khoov rau ntawm lub chaw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua cim thiab qhia tawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
- Ib nrab ntawm saum toj no yog qhia los ntawm cov xib xub thiab quav raws lub dotted. Ua tib zoo nias thiab zoo nkauj pluav.
- Koj yuav tsum tau rov ua 4 kauj ruam thiab ib nrab hauv qab no. Tam sim no peb muaj daim foos yooj yim.
- Ib nrab ntawm cov ces kaum tau nce los ntawm saum toj no thiab muab tais raws kab.
- Qhov chaw ntawm sab yog coated raws cov kab quav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nrhiav cov xub.
- Folds tau kos li, cov ces kaum yog txo qis.
- Feem ntau hauv qab no sawv. Figurine tig dhau.
Lub rooj roob ris npe zoo nkauj npaj tau.
Scheme tus lej 3.
Sau ib tug zoo huv si qauv uas muaj ib txwm clamps yooj yim heev.
- Nyob rau square qhia rau hauv nruab nrab nrog ib tug me me quav.
- Cov khoom khoov rau ob sab nyob rau hauv lwm cov kev taw qhia.
- 1 txheej yog muab faib ua ob peb qhov chaw (3). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias lawv muaj sib npaug. Qhov no yog ib feem yog tso tseg los ntawm 1/3.
- Lub ntug nyob rau sab saum toj, descends khoov ua nyob rau hauv lub thib peb kauj ruam.
- Cov ntug ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm lub nce mus rau lub cim, uas yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau lub ncauj lus kom ntxaws los ua ke tswvyim. Nruab nrab ntawm lub npoo, nws yog tsim nyog los tawm tus kis.
- Txoj cai thiab sab laug yog daim ntau quav tso rau hauv lub dotted.
- "Hnab tshos" ua tib zoo qhia nyob rau sab laug (dawb xub).
- Lub sab ib feem ntawm lub valve yog lowered mus rau hauv lub hauv paus.
- Lub kaum no tso tseg.
- Cov kauj ruam 7-10 yog pheej rov qab ua nyob rau sab xis.
- Hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov voos rau sab saum toj yog tshaj diagonally thiab qhia tawm.
- Fab tuaj sab hauv. No siv rov qab quav.
- Lub sab li qub uas ua tau yuav tsum tau rho, thiab hauv lub tiav lawm zoo yog muab tshaj.
Scheme tooj 4.
Ib tug nrov yooj yim qauv uas yuav tau sau raws li cov "ob daim duab peb sab" daim ntawv.
- Lub square tais nyob rau hauv ib nrab mas, tom qab - horizontally.
- Lub 1 txheej yog qhia hauv, lub billet yog flattened thiab muab.
- 2 kauj ruam yog pheej rov qab ua nyob rau lwm yam sab.
- Lub 1 txheej ntawm lub voos billet yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv los ntawm dotted.
- Cov ntug ntawm saum toj no yuav tsum muab kho mus rau 1 cm.
- Tus naj npawb puv lawm.
- Ob tog (txoj cai thiab sab laug) ntxiv mus raws txoj kab.
- Lub kaum hauv qab no yuav tsum muab kho.
- Lub tiav lawm handicraft yog unfolded los ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Schemes txog tej
Cov neeg uas tau ntev tau yooj yim cov nuj nqis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsim ntau crafts. Qhov no yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog zoo rau siv koj lub sij hawm, tab sis kuj yuav tsim no kev txawj ntau heev tshaj dua. Ntawm no yog ib co phased schemes tsim origami nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug roob ris txog tej tus neeg.
Daim txhuam cev roob ris
Yuav kom quav tus thawj roob ris, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib daim ntawv square 15x15 cm. Nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv tsis dhau daim ntawv tuab, txwv tsis pub cov handicraft yuav tsis zoo huv si. Folding pib nrog cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab.
- Cov khoom khoov rau ob sab nyob rau hauv ib nrab nyob rau hauv ib tug dotted, uas yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv daim duab. Kab pheeb ces kaum - "Valley", central axes - "Roob".
- Folds yog qhib. Lub billet yog sau siv lub sub nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas lub hauv paus rau lub "dej foob pob" twb tsim.
- Lub voos dawb paug puv puag rau tus neeg. Lub sab nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub nce upwards, tom qab uas nws yog maj mam tso tseg cia thiab folds raws dotted.
- Lub 3 kauj ruam yuav tsum tau rov qab nyob rau sab xis.
- Txoj cai thiab sab laug yog daim ntau quav tso rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Lub xaus ntawm ob sash yuav yuav tsis lees txais rov qab rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas ib tug tus kab tsim.
- Lub valve yog nws txo qis rau sab saum toj ntawm lub dotted.
- Folds yog txhais dua ib daim duab peb sab.
- Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug "Squash" quav siv sub.
- Qib 11 rov qab ua rau sab xis.
- Daim duab thib 1 ntawm squash yog tov rau sab (yog li txhais tau tias claw). Tib yam yuav tsum tau ua rau sab tod.
- Ib feem ntawm hauv qab yog fenced.
- Txhua qhov li qub yog qhia los ntawm cov xib xub.
- Folds yog ua rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
Daim duab tiav lawm tig mus rau sab pem hauv ntej.
Tus muaj txim
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov txheej txheem thiab sau cov qauv ua ntu zus, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov nthuav ntawm kev tuav-nkauj ntuj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm kom cov Caretaker muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Nws yog raws cov ntawv thov "damn".
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los faib cov ntawv square ntawm cov ntawv 15 xm15 cm nyob rau ib nrab siv lub "Valley", thiab tom qab phegonally ntawm "roob".
- Tom qab tag nrho cov folds cim, daim ntawv yuav tsum tau qhia tawm.
- Tag nrho cov ces kaum khoov rau ntawm lub chaw.
- Lub billet tig mus.
- Koj yuav tsum quav daim foos "ob square". Rub lub ntsiab lus teev los ntawm tus xub. Tom qab ntawd, ua kom cov quav ntawm lub "Valley" raws txoj kab ntawm cov xim paj yeeb.
- Nws yuav tsum tau nias rau hauv ib ntu uas sawv. Nws yog qhia los ntawm tus xub daj me me. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiaj.
- Cov npoo tau muab cov kab rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov kab dotted.
- Cov quav ntawm qib 7 yog qhia tawm.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los rub cov ntug kev (nws tau teev los ntawm tus xub), hauv cov txheej txheem khoov lub valve ntawm lub dotted.
- Cov npoo (tua cov xub) yuav tsum yog ib leeg thiab du.
- Cov kab hauv qab hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim duab peb sab yuav tsum tau tsa.
- Xovxwm Kauj Ruam 6-11 yuav tsum tau ua rau lwm yam 3 ntu ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
- Xaus los ntawm saum toj no yog ncab ntawm cov xib xub.
- Daim duab peb sab uas nyob rau hauv cov kab violet yuav tsum tau hloov kho rau tus qauv.
- Xaus uas tau qhia los ntawm cov xib xub.
- Cov kauj ruam 13-15 tau rov ua rau lwm seem.
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob sab tau hloov los ntawm "Valley" quav.
- Cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom yog disconnected los ntawm tus so ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua hauv cov chaw uas yog qhia los ntawm cov xib xub.
- Lub Npas Fashet Folds raws cov kab ntawm ntshav, koj yuav tsum tau siv "Valley".
- Kev nce zuj zus ntxiv. Cov kauj ruam 17-20 tau rov ua dua rau lwm sab.
- "Pockets" yog huv qhia.
- Qhov kev tawm tsam yog compressed.
- Rov ua cov kauj ruam rov ua dua 21 thiab 22 nyob rau sab tod.
- Ob qho kawg yog txo qis los ntawm cov kab dotted.
- 2 Folds raug tsim.
- Los ntawm qhov rov qab, koj yuav tsum tau txo cov nqaj saum toj rau sab xis, thiab tom qab - sab laug.
- Rov ua kauj ruam 24 rau qhov xaus uas tau qhia hauv daim duab.
- Lub billet tig mus.
- Thaum kawg, uas yog sau tseg, cov quav yog tsim.
- Kev khoov rau nws yog kos rau ntawm kab hauv daim duab.
- Qhov kawg thib 2 pib mus rau hauv lub workpiece thiab txav nyob ntawd.
- Cov npoo tau nias raws li cov phiaj xwm. Yog li peb muab cov xeem ntawv ntim
- Cov khoom tig dhau.
- Ib yam li ntawd, lwm ceg yog tsim.
- Sab saum toj yog txias rau kev tsim qauv claws.
Lub caij nyoog qis dua yog ntxias. Daim duab yog npaj txhij.
cuaj
Cov duab
Tsim ib tug modular roob ris
Modular nuj nqis heev kawg zoo nkauj thiab muaj peev xwm ua ib tug sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj ua kom lawv txaus, tab sis yog tias koj lossi xyaum, lub rooj sib txoos ntawm modules thiab cov nuj nqis yuav tsis siv sij hawm ntau lub sij hawm.
Ua ntej koj yuav mus ua modules ntawm txiv kab ntxwv thiab daj ntawv A4. Txhua daim ntawv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 32 voos ntawm tib ntau thiab tsawg pab. Koj yuav tsum khoov hauv daim ntawv raws, li no ua 4 kab txaij. Tom qab txhua lub bands, nws yog tsim nyog los txiav rau 8 qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau sib npaug zos rau txhua lwm yam. Yog li ntawd nws hloov tawm lub yam tus naj npawb ntawm voos, muaj ib feem txog ntawm 3.5x5 cm. Yuav kom tsim ib tug modular daim duab, koj yuav tsum tau 30 cov txiv kab ntxwv thiab 62 xim av modules.
Folding tswvyim.
- Rau cov rooj sib txoos ntawm lub cev koj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm 5 xim av modules. Yuav kom muab tso rau lawv yog yuav tsum tau rau ib tug luv luv sab, "twb" yuav tsum "saib" ua ntej.
- Tag nrho cov khoom yog kev cob cog rua rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas "saw" tsim. Qhov no yog ua li cas siv lub 2nd kab ntawm cov vajvoos peb sab uas muab tso rau hauv luv luv sab (6 modules). Lub 3 ntau muaj 5 modules, 4 - los ntawm 6, 5 - out of 5, 6 ntawm 6, thiab 7 (kawg) - out of 5. Cov huab ntsiab yuav tsum xim av, cov neeg uas yog hauv - txiv kab ntxwv. Lub finals yuav tau txais ib billet uas yuav muaj peb qhib sab ntsiab.
- Lub nqua yuav tsum tau sau siv xim av chaw. Peb sau 6 cov paws los ntawm investing modules nyob rau hauv txhua lwm yam. Txhua lub paw yog ua los ntawm tsib cov vajvoos peb sab.
- Lub claws kuj tais raws li daim ntau quav tso cov paws. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv, tsib cov vajvoos peb sab. Lub hauv paus yog nyiaj ua lag luam 1 lub caij, uas yuav muab claws rau lub ntsiab keeb ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua. Dai claw 4 cov vajvoos peb sab ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv.
- Nws yog tsim nyog los muab tag nrho cov ntsiab rau lub cev Cov. Thaum xub thawj koj yuav tsum muab cov cov paws. Lub sab ntsiab tau sab laug rau lawv. Ntxiv cov ntsiab nyob rau hauv qwj yuav tsum laub mus rau hauv lub qhov ntawm cov huab ntsiab ntawm lub cev, thiab tom qab lub tsheb cov paws nce (2 ntsiab ib txhua). Lub povtseg yuav tsum zoo siab ib me ntsis thiaj li hais tias lawv yog ruaj khov.
Ob lub qhov muag txiav tawm ntawm daim ntawv thiab glued mus rau lub cev. Zoo nkauj roob ris npaj.
Hais txog yuav ua li cas rau koj tus kheej ob txhais tes koj yuav ua tau origami nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug roob ris, saib tom ntej no video.