Foamiran, saib zoo li cov ntawv tuab tuab, tab sis nyob rau hauv essence, uas yog qhov tsim nyog siv roj hmab, haum rau kev tsim cov khoom siv creatts - los ntawm lub teeb rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Nws cov yam ntxwv txawv txawv ntau qhov yooj yim ua haujlwm txheej txheem.
Dab tsi yog nws thiab dab tsi ua rau nws?
Foamiran yog cov khoom siv uas feem ntau siv rau rab koob roj hmab thiab yog cov roj hmab muag muag muag, yooj yim raug ua. Nws yog feem ntau hu ua cov yas suede, jelly los yog ua npuas ncauj. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov lus sib xyaw hais tias muaj cov ethylene thiab vinyl acetate tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov neeg polymer muab cov khoom siv elasticity thiab ncab. Hauv kev sib piv, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov ntaub yas ua kom tau muab cov duab uas yuav tau txais kev cawmdim thiab tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm.
Feem ntau, yog tias peb hais cov lus "tshuaj lom neeg", peb tuaj yeem xaus tias lub foamyran yog lub ethylenevinyl acetate, nws yog vim li cas nws cov yam ntxwv yog ze rau cov khoom siv hlau.
Nws yog tus nqi ntxiv uas Hauv kev tsim cov polymer, acetic acid yog siv, qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm uas tau tshwj tseg ua ntej ntim khoom yog qhib ua ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog nws tshawb pom, ib qho tsw qab tsis kaj siab tam sim ntawd ploj mus. Hnav cov khoom siv niaj hnub no yog siv feem ntau rau kev tsim cov xim ntawm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm ntau thiab tsawg rau lwm cov kev siv. Piv txwv li, peb tab tom tham txog ntau yam plaub hau, cov duab liab, kab tshoob kos thiab khoom ua si. Volumetric cov ntsiab lus ntawm scrapbooking tuaj yeem ua cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj.
Keeb Kwm Ntawm Keeb Kwm
Lub npe ntawm cov khoom tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus Askiv ua npuas dej, uas nyob rau hauv kev txhais lus hais txog ua npuas ncauj. Vim tias sab nraud, nws yog zoo li thiab zoo li cov roj hmab muaj tis ua cim npe, qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo li no tau txiav txim siab. Qhov thib ob Iran "hais txog lub npe ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv uas yog thawj zaug uas ua npuas dej ua npuas dej - uas yog, Iran. Rau Russia, qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, kuj yog tus xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no. Thawj Foamiran tau tawm los ntawm Iranian Tuam Txhab Ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj, tom qab cov tuam txhab Suav tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom, thiab tom qab ntawd Kauslim.
Cov Khoom Yooj Yim
Cov khoom txawv ntawm Foamiran piav qhia yog vim li cas nws thiaj hlub los ntawm ntau rab koob.
- Qhov loj tshaj plaws tuaj yeem hu ua kev nyab xeeb kiag li ntawm cov khoom. Tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv foamiran, yog li nws tsis ua kom lub cev thiab tsis ua kev ua xua. Matsacact los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv muaj xim dawb, yog li nws ua tau thiab txawm tias cov menyuam me tshaj. Qhov tseeb tias cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Fonamiran muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg tau lees paub los ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj zoo muab los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab.
- Nrog cov ntaub ntawv velvety, nws yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab yooj yim mus ua haujlwm. Nws yog txiav txawm los ntawm concentional txiab tsis muaj kev sib haum ntse thiab burrs. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev ua nyob rau cov ntawv thiab cov txiab uas xav paub. Lub siab rau saum npoo ntawm foamiran yog cov khoom ntse ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov kab, uas txhais tau tias txawv txav thiab kev tsim tawm tau tsim.
- Lwm qhov nthuav tawm ntawm cov ntawv txheeb yog lub peev xwm lees thiab txuag cov ntawv. Kev ua kom sov me ntsis cov khoom siv nrog cov hlau lossis cov kws tsim kho plaub hau, nws tuaj yeem hloov kho hauv txoj kev xav tau, thiab txoj haujlwm ua tau zoo yuav txuas ntxiv tom qab txias. Cov cuab yeej siv ua npuas no ua rau nws ua tau los tsim cov paj los ntawm nws thiab lwm yam volumetric muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv tau yooj yim, yog li kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom cua sov yuav tsum tau nqa nrog kev ceev faj txog kev ceev faj.
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov ntawv txheeb muaj cov qauv porous, lawv tsis yooj yim dua kev saib xyuas ntawm txhua yam khoom siv tes ua - lawv tuaj yeem raug ntxuav ib txwm nrog dej yooj yim.
- Muaj kev xaiv loj loj ntawm ntau yam ntawm foamyaran, uas tso cai rau cov qib siab los siv cov kev npau suav tshaj plaws. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom siv no zoo rau kev ntxiv ntawm cov pastels, acrylic lossis roj pleev xim, lossis txawm tias ntxoov ntxoo rau lub hnub nyoog. Cov khoom tiav, txawm li cas los xij, yog ntxiv rau cov lus pom zoo uas tau them nrog cov tshuaj varnish acrylic. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj nplaum nplaum, cov nplaim dej tuaj yeem rov qab nrog txhua hom hlaws dai, khawm, rhinestones thiab sparkles. Kev cais tawm ntawm Phoamira tseem tuaj yeem txuas nrog txhua lwm yam los ntawm kev siv cov kua nplaum txhim kho - piv txwv li, lub sijhawm ", qhov sib xyaw ua ke rau kev nkag los yog rab phom kub. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev siv PVA, ua kua rau tes lossis cov chaw nres zaub nyoos hauv cov kis no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Foamiran khaws cia daim foos kom zoo thiab tsis yog deformed nyob rau hauv tus yam ntxwv, qhov hnyav hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kev xeeb txob xws li yuav tshwm sim, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm nws, tsuas yog cua sov cov khoom puas nrog nws ob txhais tes thiab muab nws ua thawj txoj haujlwm. Nws yog tus nqi ntxiv tias cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua xyab los ntawm kev tsim, piv txwv li, nplooj nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lossis txiav nrog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws lossis curly. Nws yog qhov zoo heev rau qhov kov thiab zoo li suede.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cais
Kev siv ntawm foamiran yog ntau dav dav dua li cais. Nws yog qhov zoo dua nthuav tawm xim thiab muaj lub palette ntau dua ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo. Cov khoom siv nta loj dua yas thiab hnav tsis kam. Cov khoom tiav tau txais ntau qhov tseeb, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv uas muaj florition. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv tus nqi, tab sis twb muaj kev nyiam ntawm kev cais tawm, txij li Foamiran yog kim dua. Ntau tus masters xaiv tsis txhob muab kev nyiam rau ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis sib txuas ua ke hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Tshuaj xyuas cov hom
Thaum muas npuasia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los them sai sai rau cov tuab ntawm cov ntawv txheeb, nrog rau daim ntawv ntawm lawv cov khoom lag luam. Piv txwv li, Yog tias cov khoom me me yuav tsum tau tsim, cov khoom siv yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws, cov tuab tuab, yog los ntawm 1 txog 1.5 millimeters. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas yog daim npog ntsej muag yog ua ib qho khoom siv loj, xws li cov menyuam yaus daim ntawv thov, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv cov ntawv txheeb uas nws cov tuab ntau dua 3 millimeters. Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov duab xim ntom yog feem ntau txiav tawm, uas tuaj yeem txuas nrog txhua lwm yam. Hauv qhov no, lub ntsiab lus yog los tham txog cov tuab xab boofan.
Cov khoom siv yog silk, pom los ntawm kev nce ntxiv thiab muaj zog tshwj xeeb. Kev muag khoom, nws los nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv zoo nrog matte nto. Hom no yog zoo meej rau kev tsim cov xim ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Txhob lo lo ntxhuav foamiran tsis ntshai kev ya raws, ua kom cov duab zoo thiab yog cov xim pleev xim rau acrylic lossis cov roj pleev xim.
Kuj tseem muaj marshmallow foamiran. Nws zoo li cov khoom siv no ua ib daim ntawv nyias pleev xim rau hauv cov pastel ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov qauv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj no yog heev tsis yooj yim thiab yog li ntawd cov duab ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov yog muab los ntawm kev siv cua sov nrog cov tes ua kom zoo nkauj. Tus neeg phem foamiran yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub xub ntiag nrog cov khoom kom zoo nkauj nrog cov sequins. Feem ntau, nws yog xaiv los tsim Christmas dai kom zoo nkauj thiab paj lug.
Factor Foamiran yog Ameslikas muag nrog tus qauv nyem rau saum npoo. Rau qhov kov, nws muaj peev xwm hnov zoo li tus Terry. Cov khoom no tau txais scalared hauv thaj teb ntawm kev tsim cov khoom ua si. Nws tseem raug lees txais los faib ua npuas ncauj foamiran dov thiab ntawv. Thawj qhov, raws li koj tuaj yeem twv los ntawm lub npe, mus rau ntawm kev muag khoom hauv rolls thiab yog ntau siv rau ntau lawm ntau lawm.
Cov ntawv ua npuas tsiaj feem ntau yuav nrog rab koob, thiab tus nqi rau ib qho txawv ntawm 20 txog 100 rubles thiab ntau dua. Foamiran ntawm cov nplaum nplaum tseem cais. Ntawm nws cov backside, muaj kua nplaum txheej, uas tso cai rau kev siv cov khoom siv rau kev sau npe thiab cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj. Cov tuam ntxhab feem ntau muaj cov khoom ntawm ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo hauv lub assortment: ob qho tib si dawb thiab dub thiab kub nrog sparkles thiab cov qauv.
Lub tsev loj yog cov kua foamiran, tsis zoo li ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv. Qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov tsis muaj kev lom zem faoamyran, txij li lub foamed roj hmab yog ua kua hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv lub npe no, marshmallow mas ncab loj siv rau cov menyuam muaj tswv yim yog zais. Tsis zoo li Phoamyran, marshmallows tau yooj yim kaw nrog cov kua nplaum uas muaj kua nplaum. Lawv tseem khov tom qab ua haujlwm, tab sis lawv muaj daim tawv tawv tawv.
Manufacturers
Yas Suede, feem ntau yog tsim 4 lub teb chaws: Iran, Suav teb, qaib ntxhw, Kauslim, Kauslim.
Iranian Foamian Foamiran yog ib tug tho kev ntawm kev ua lag luam. Qhov yooj yim tuab ntawm cov ntawv txheeb yog 0.8-1 millimeter, tab sis muaj ntau yam ntawm 2 millimeters tuab. Cov tom kawg, txawm hais tias tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev rub zoo dua, tab sis nws zoo li tsis paub. Cov ntawv txheeb yog tsim tawm hauv A4 hom, lossis nrog cov tog neeg 60 thiab 70 centimeters. Cov tuam ntxhab palette sib sau ntau dua 30 ntxoov ntxoo. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog txawv los ntawm cov xim maj mam. Iranian Foamiran muaj qhov zoo porosity thiab elasticity.
Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm nws yog lub teeb thiab tsis muaj qab hau rau qhov kov.
Suav Khoom Siv Feem ntau cov feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv 50 centimeters hom. Nws cov tuab yog yog 0.5-1 millimeter, lossis 2-3 millimeters. Tseem muaj cov kev hloov pauv ntau dua, feem ntau xaiv los ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov duab ntxoo hauv lub palwe ntau tshaj 2 kaum ob, thiab txhua tus chaw tsim khoom yuav sib txawv. Piv rau cov neeg ua npuas ncauj turkish, Suav muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib dua. Qhov no Spinnification yuav yog lo lo ntxhuav thiab marshmallow. Lub thickness ntawm cov nplooj ntawv lo lo ntxhuav tsis tshaj 0.5-0.8 millimeters. Tom qab kev ua tiav, cov khoom pom zoo nkauj ci, tab sis cua sov muaj zog kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau "noj mov" ntau. Cov nplooj hlau hlau tuaj yeem muab ntau ntawm cov kab, stroking lawv los ntawm cov ntawv txheeb. Cov ntsiab lus xws li muaj peev xwm muab kua nplaum nrog txhua lwm yam, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov xim zoo li Randomculus.
Turkish Foamiran Nws muaj qhov tsis zoo tshaj piv rau nws cov neeg sib tw. Qhov loj ntawm cov ntawv feem ntau ua 60 txog 70 centimeters, thiab cov tuab tuab tsis tshaj 1-3 millimeters. Kev muag khoom, los ntawm txoj kev, qhov kev cai tshwj xeeb no tuaj yeem ua hauv yob.
Cov khoom siv ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus Kauslim Muaj ib lub palette loj ntawm ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov qauv ntawm ob tog yog 60 thiab 40 centimeters. Lub thickness ntawm Kauslim ua npuas roj hmab tsis tshaj 1 millimeter. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ciam teb yog 0.6 millimeters. Velvety nplooj ntawv muaj cov ntsej muag zoo thiab cov nruas txawm tias tsis muaj kev ua kom sov ntxiv. Yog tias koj ntxiv cov txheej txheem cov khoom nrog cov plaub hau, nws yuav ncab nws yuav luag rau lub xeev pob tshab.
Yuav ua hauj lwm li cas nrog nws?
Kom txawj tuav cov txheej txheem xuas tes ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm nrog Foamiran, Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv yooj yim siv cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus.
- Txhua tus pib nrog kev npaj cov qauv thiab stencils. Cais cov kos thawj zaug tau kos rau ntawm daim ntawv ntawm cov xim siab nrog tus cwj mem muag muag, tom qab uas lawv pauv mus rau cov yas suede. Hauv qhov no, nws yooj yim dua los siv lub plhaub lossis cov koob ua si. Rapating thiab txiav cov ntsiab lus, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.
- Txiav nyias cov ntsiab yuav yog cov txiab ob qho tib si nrog cov ncaj thiab sib npaug. Tinted foamiran ua raws li tam sim ntawd tom qab txiav. Pastel, Acrylic lossis roj pleev xim nrog ib daim txhuam cev me me tau thov rau saum npoo, tom qab uas lub workpiece tsim nyog kev ua tiav. Cov ntsiab tsawg tshaj plaws tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog lub tassel. Nruab nrab cov npe - piv txwv, cov nplaim petals, cov nplaim paj yog tsim siv cov cuab yeej cua sov - tsev hlau lossis plaub hau yas.
- Txhawm rau muab cov duab uas xav tau thiab loj me, nws yuav siv ib qho nyias wand, pas dig hniav lossis stencil. Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau siv cov yas mole - npaj tau-ua kom muaj qhov ntim thiab tsim kev nyem. Cov ntsiab lus no yog thawj zaug ua kom sov thiab tom qab ntawd nias rau saum npoo. Cov ntsiab lus txias tau them nrog cov varnish varnish los tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ya raws thiab hmoov av. Rau tib lub hom phiaj thiab cov tes taw hnyav yuav pab tau.
Hlau thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj cov kua nplaum muaj peev xwm siv tau rau kev sib sau ua ke cov khoom tiav. Raws li twb tau hais tseg, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws nrog kua nplaum nrog cov kua nplaum kub uas tau txais kev pab los ntawm rab yaj phom. Thaum lub sij hawm zaum kawg, ib txheej rau kev muaj tswv yim, muaj ntau hom accessories, sequins, beads, rhinestones thiab sequins yog pab tau. Lub contour cov xim raws li acrylic yuav yog los ntawm txoj kev rau cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj, zoo li kua lwg lossis cov nyees khawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overdo nws thiab tsis txhob thinning cov khoom siv. Cov qib ntawm kev ncab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10% thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob tawg ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Dab tsi yog foamiran thiab nws muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, saib hauv video.