Ntoo thuv thiab fir pob yog siv los ua cov khoom siv tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Cov khoom siv tau khaws cia ntev thiab yog qhov yooj yim pleev xim. Cov khoom ntawm lub cones yuav tsis poob thawj qhov kev pom txawm tias ob peb xyoos. Kev siv cov tswv yim xim xim yuav tsim cov khoom siv tes ua cim.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog
Thaum xaiv cov xim zas, nws tsim nyog rau kev tshawb nrhiav yooj yim, muaj thiab kev nyab xeeb. Cov xwm txheej tom kawg ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb yog tias cov pob tsuas tua nrog tus menyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam kom yooj yim gouache. Yog tus me nyuam twb yog ib tus neeg laus lawm, tom qab ntawd lwm tus zas yuav haum.
Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov dyes tiv thaiv tshaj plaws, piv txwv li, acrylic lossis aerosol. Hloov pauv, kho cov tshuaj varnishes tau siv.
Yog tias lub pob yog pleev xim rau hauv ob peb txheej, tom qab ntawd ziab thawj zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd siv qhov thib ob. Hauv qhov no, txheej yuav yog qhov zoo.
Txhawm rau thov cov xim, koj yuav tsum nqa ib daig roj hmab ua npuas ncauj los yog txhuam. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb lub pob. Cov khoom pleev xim rau yuav tsum tau sown ib qho chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub workpiece, lub thawv yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv uas cov xim ntau dhau yuav yaug.
ALKYD KAWG
Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog muag hauv cov ntug dej nrog caj dab dav. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim rau poob lub tsheb ua kom tiav. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom cov xim nrawm nroos cov khoom. Qhov yooj yim txoj hauv kev los nuv cov khoom ntuj rau cov xaim kom nws yuav tsis poob. Qhuav cov khoom yog xav tau nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv hais tawm kom cov khoom tshaj yog tsom iav dawb rov qab mus rau lub hwj.
Alkyd txha txham ruaj thiab ywj. Tus txheej dries sai. Staining tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv chav tsev tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Kev hais zoo rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau lub pob dawb. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis ci thaum lub sijhawm.
Cov xim acrylic
Cov khoom tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub thawv lossis raj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev los yuav tag nrho cov teeb xim acrylic pleev xim thiab ua cov khoom siv tes ua kom huv. Tom qab ziab, nws pom zoo kom siv cov ntoo lacquer ntoo. Yog li lub pob yuav ua ib tug glossy thiab ci ntsa iab. Xim yuav tsis tawg.
Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem siv nrog daim txhuam cev lossis tassel. Acrylic tso cai rau tsis yog pleev xim, tab sis kuj tseem ua cov ntim. Cov xim pleev xim acrylic tau them sai sai nrog ib lub cev tawv nqaij, tab sis nws tseem nyob ntub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tawm pob thaum lub sijhawm uas cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus uas taw qhia kom tiav kom qhuav.
Gouge
Qhov yooj yim thiab feem ntau cov kev xaiv. Cov khoom qab zib li ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus tsim kev muaj tswv yim. Rau kev tsim cov khoom siv tes ua yuav tsum tau npaj xim, txhuam thiab ua pob. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg koj tuaj yeem pleev xim qhov ua haujlwm tsuas yog ib nrab, uas yuav ua rau lub decor nthuav ntau dua.
Feem ntau npog tsuas yog cov lus qhia ntawm lub cones lossis txhua scres hauv cov xim sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm cov kev sib txawv. Tus txhuam txhuam tau nthuav cov peev xwm thiab muab qhov chaw rau kev muaj tswv yim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub khob hlees nws tus kheej tuaj yeem sab laug hauv ntuj lossis pleev xim kom tiav, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv ib qho kev sib chwv.
Kev hu
Aerosol pleev xim zoo yooj yim ua rau kev ua. Tsuas yog pib koj yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb qhov ua haujlwm kom cov txheej kom tau txog txhua feem. Lub pob txha thawj tuaj yeem npog tsis ncaj, tab sis nws tsis yog txaus ntshai. Qee qhov workouts thiab cov nyhuv yuav yog flawless.
Aerosols yuav muaj cov teebmeem sib txawv. Zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam zoo nkauj pleev xim nrog nws yog xim hlau nyhuv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog kev lag luam, thov nrog ib txheej nyias nyias. Cov xim dries sai thiab yog qhov txawv ntawm kev pheej.
Koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov xim sib txawv thiab cov ntawv nyeem kom cov khoom lag luam yog xaiv raws li tau txais thiab ci.
Yuav pleev xim li cas?
Corses rau cov khoom siv tes ua tuaj yeem sau rau hauv ib lub hav zoov uas confererous ntoo loj hlob. Haum rau ntoo thuv thiab hluav taws kub, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb txawv thaum staining. Billts tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua lub sijhawm, cov pob tau khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev, tsis txhob poob lawv cov kev zoo. Tus tswv chav kawm ntawm staining yog maj pab hauv kev ua haujlwm.
- Kev npaj ntawm cov khoom siv. Ib tug resin tseem nyob rau hauv lub cones, thiab cov av tau sib npaug ntawm cov teev, kab nyob. Sau cov khoom siv ntuj uas tau pom zoo hauv hnab looj tes thiab hauv cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, uas tsis tau thov txim uas muaj stained. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov blanks yog txheeb raws li cov duab thiab qhov loj me.
- Kev ntxuav kom huv. Coarse av thiab cov noob yuav muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov txhuam tawv tawv thiab tweezers. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum qis dua cov khoom rau hauv dej nrog vinegar hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 2: 1. Cov pob yuav tsum nyob nrog hauv kev daws tag nrho. Cov khoom siv ntuj yuav tsum tau sab laug rau 30 feeb. Tom qab ntub dej teev rau ntawm lub cones yuav kaw, tab sis qhov no yog qhov ua tau ib ntus. Cov khoom ntxuav yuav tsum tau decomposposer thiab tawm kom txog thaum ua tiav kom qhuav.
- Ua kom sov. Daim ntawv ci lossis parchment ntawv yog muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv ci, lub cones qhuav nteg tawm rau sab saum toj yog li lawv tsis txhob tuaj cuag. Qhov cub yuav tsum tau muab rhaub mus rau 95-120 ° C. Lub cones tau ua tiav los ntawm 30 feeb thiab kom txog thaum cov kev muab xam ntawm cov nplai. Cov khoom tuaj yeem qhuav hauv vivo, tab sis qhov no yuav xav tau tsawg kawg 3 hnub. Thaum lub sijhawm kho cua sov ntawm lub cob, crystallizes, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txias rau lub thawv maj mam. Nws yog qhov txaus kom qhib qhov cub thiab tawm ntawm cov kab ntawv rau ib pliag. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau rub kom zoo zoo, tom qab ua kom sov cov khoom ntuj ua kom khov.
- Tsim. Lobzika tuaj yeem txiav ib daim ntawm lub cones. Nws yooj yim dua rau kev tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov nplai los ua qhov xav tau. Rau qhov no, cov pa nippers yog qhov tsim nyog. Cropped qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pov tseg. Nplai tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev muaj tswv yim.
- Ua fastening. Koj tuaj yeem siv ntsia hlau los ntawm lub voj. Nws yog txaus kom maj mam muab ntsia hlau nws mus rau hauv lub plump. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, garlands, souvenirs lossis cov khoom ua si tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kab.
- Dawb huv. Lub pob muaj peev xwm lis dawb. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau sab laug hauv kev daws rau 24 teev lossis ntev dua. Tom qab ntawd nws yog txaus kom yaug lub khob hliav qab dej ntws thiab qhuav ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub billet yuav dawb thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab kiag li. Koj tuaj yeem decompose lub cones hauv pob khoom hauv pob khoom thiab tso me ntsis ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb, lus 1-2 tee.
- Staining. Cov raug xaiv lossis tsuas npaj workpiece yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog cov xaiv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Koj tuaj yeem poob rau hauv Alkyd txha hniav laus thiab tawm kom txog thaum ua tiav kom qhuav. Nws tseem yooj yim cia tsuas yog pleev xim pob los ntawm lub canister. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau siv cov pob txha dawb. Yog li nws yuav siv cov xim tsawg dua kom cov txheej yog ci txaus thiab saturated. Gouache thiab acrylic tuaj yeem siv rau lub ntuj. Qhov kawg ob txoj kev xaiv tau zoo dua rau siv ua ke nrog txhuam txhuam lossis ua npuas roj hmab. Zoo nkauj kho pob nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Kev tha xim tuaj yeem ua hauv txhua qhov txheej txheem.
- Laccurate. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov ntawv sau rau ib tsob ntoo uas tsis tig daj. Cov kua roj vanish tuaj yeem siv nrog txhuam txhuam lossis yuav cov txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag. Txhawm rau kom tau ib txheej tuab, nws yog txaus kom poob ib lub thawv hauv lub hwj thiab tawm mus. Nkoj varnish yuav nyob ntev. Cov tsiaj uas tseem tshuav tsawg dua hnav-tiv taus.
Varnish tuaj yeem yog matte, ci thiab satin. Nws tsim nyog xaiv cov kev pab them nqi uas zoo li.
Ib txoj kev nthuav ntawm staining yog kev siv paraffin. Nyob rau hauv cov xim sib xyaw koj tsuas yog xav tau khob pob. Paraffin freezes. Cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj yog cov xim zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsim nyog kom tshem tag nrho cov ntws thiab ntxiv tee.
Thaum staining nrog cov roj hmab ua npuas roj hmab txheej yog tau txais kev hloov maj mam ntxiv. Peb yuav tau rov hais dua cov txheej txheem ob peb zaug kom cov xim muaj kuab. Yog tias koj nqa daim txhuam cev nrog cov loj loj, cov nyhuv yuav nthuav ntau dua. Poropolone kuj tseem siv tau nrog cov xim acrylic, tab sis nws tsim nyog ua tau sai. Hauv qhov no, kos duab yuav yog kev kom thiab txawv txav.
Kev Ntsuas Kev Ntsuas
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm staining ntawm cones. Cov tswv yim sib txawv ua kom nws tig tau cov khoom ua haujlwm yooj yim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj rau hauv cov qauv qub thiab cim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb yooj yim thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub khob thiab xim av.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov ua rau txoj cai yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom tsim nrog cov menyuam yaus.
- Aerosol cov xim yees duab hauv taum yog qhov tsis muaj zog, yog li lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ua pa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xim nws tus kheej yog yooj yim hluav taws thiab yog tawg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua haujlwm nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv chav ua pa zoo. Zoo dua thiab txhua yam sab nraud chav tsev, tsawg kawg ntawm lub lawj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muab cov hnab looj tes, npog ntsej muag, tsom iav. Cov nyiaj no yuav tiv thaiv lawv lub qhov muag, ua pa rau cov tawv nqaij thiab tawv nqaij. Cov xim AEROSOL tsis tuaj yeem muab rau menyuam yaus, pleev xim yuav tsum tsim cov neeg laus.
- Varnish yuav tsum tau siv rau kev xav txog kev cai lij choj cov cai. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua kom muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab cov yeeb yaj kiab. Chav tsev kuj tsim nyog muaj txiaj ntsig venturing kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm varnish.
- Cov xim acrylic thiab gouache yog tsawg dua lom dua txha hniav laus thiab aerosol. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias kev pleev kom pleev tsis tau tus menyuam nyob hauv nws lub qhov ncauj lossis qhov muag.
- Gouache tuaj yeem kos txawm tias nrog tes. Nws yog qhov no txhais tau tias yog qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj rau cov menyuam muaj tswv yim. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv.
- Qhuav lub cones ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev ua tau zoo dua ntawm lub lawj. Yog li cov composition hardens sai dua, thiab qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov xim lossis cov varnish yuav tsis kis nyob ib ncig ntawm chav tsev.
Crafts los ntawm cones saib zoo nkauj thiab txawv txawv. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov textures thiab xim tso cai rau koj los ua cov khoom qub thiab cim.
Cov cones ua xim pleev xim yuav siv tau ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj lossis ua ib qho kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm Garlands, lwm yam kho kom zoo nkauj.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv txoj kev muaj tswv yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom npaj cov pob ua ntej thiab zoo nrog vanish tom qab staining.
Ntau txoj hauv kev xim pleev xim rau cov khoom siv tes ua ntxiv.