Crafts los ntawm cov ntawv yog nrov nrog rab koob - txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem sim ua cov ntawv tso tawm lossis origami. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm hom ntawv tsim khoom lag luam, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv geometric ntawm cov khoom tiag tiag - qhov no yog cov pavyraft. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia koj yam kos duab, raws li nws tshwm thiab dab tsi cov foos tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov txheej txheem.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Cov pa nyem yog ntawv qauv ntawm ntau cov khoom tsim los ntawm xwm lossis tib neeg. Cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov creatures ntau (tam sim no lossis mythical), thev naus laus zis lossis duab geometric. Ua haujlwm, tus hauv paus yog ntawv lossis daim duab qhia chaw - cov khoom siv tau muab faib ua feem thiab txuas tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus kom tau txais cov ntawv xav tau. Volumetric daim ntawv ua qauv yog cov nrov saib ntawm cov kev nyiam ua haujlwm nyiam, cov hnub so muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kawm ua haujlwm.
Pencraft nthuav dav kev tsim kho thiab muaj tswv yim xav - tus tsim ntawm cov nuj nqis yuav kawm paub txog cov khoom ib puag ncig hauv txoj kev tshiab.
Daim ntawv qauv yog tib yam nrov xws li Origami, tab sis cov lus qhia no txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej. Origami yog qhov kev npaj ntawm cov nuj nqis los ntawm kev sib txuas thiab muab daim duab plaub fab thiab cov duab plaub fab uas tsis siv cov kua nplaum. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiv neej yog txiav tawm cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv thiab muab cov tawv ncauj nrog txhua lwm yam, tab sis pom tau ib daim duab me ntsis ntawm cov tsiaj lossis cov ntsiab lus. Cov qauv zoo li txawv txawv thiab yog li cov txheej txheem yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev nkag siab nrog lwm yam.
Feem ntau, novice Handicafts tsim cov qauv los ntawm cov qauv luam tawm lossis yuav khoom npaj tiav ntawm qhov chaw rau kev sib dhos. Maj mam, cov neeg tau paub nrog cov ntsiab cai ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, kev siv cov txuj ci thiab cov kev daws teeb meem los tsim cov duab. Xyaum raws cov chaw npaj tau kom muaj cov qauv nyuaj, muaj peev xwm kawm tau cov qauv tsim thiab lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim hauv cov txheej txheem qoj ib ce.
Txhua tus npaj tiav rau cov qauv qauv muaj cov lus qhia muaj cov lus qhia hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev kos duab uas koj yuav tsum kawm nyeem. Cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim ntawm kev tsim cov khoom yog tsim cov khoom siv, ua tib zoo saib thiab xav ua tiav. Cov txheej txheem muab rau kev hloov pauv ntawm hom kev ua - ib lub rooj sib txoos ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm cov qauv sib txawv nrog kev nyeem ntawv thiab xav txog ntawm daim duab. Tsis muaj monotony tiv thaiv qhov ploj ntawm kev txaus siab rau rab koob, yog li tib neeg feem ntau ua qhov kev kos duab no ntev heev.
Keeb Kwm Ntawm Keeb Kwm
Ntau cov neeg sau keeb kwm ua raws li cov tswvyim hais tias cov duab kos duab los ua qauv yog nyob hauv Suav teb hauv II xyoo pua BC. Ns. Cov neeg Suav yog cov neeg nce qib - lawv tau siv Muamcraft rau kev muaj tswv yim thiab dai thaj chaw. Cov kev taw qhia hauv kev kos duab loj hlob thiab tsim tawm, yog li dhau sijhawm tig mus rau hauv ib qho paj ntaub nyias, sib xws thoob plaws Asia. Ua qauv kuj tau tsiv mus rau Nyiv, qhov uas cov txheej txheem pom muaj ntau cov ntawv thov sib txawv.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av ntawm European | Argent, ntawv qauv tshwm sim hauv xyoo pua XV N. Ns. Thawj hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov kev taw qhia pib cuam tshuam rau Fab Kis - lawv tau hais txog qhov ntau lawm ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm rau PennCraft. Thaum xub thawj, cov txheej txheem tau nthuav tawm ntev npaum li kev nyiam ua rau menyuam yaus - cov khoom siv tau tsim, xws li cov lej, duab geometric lossis cov niam ntawv.
Cov neeg laus tau txais kev mob siab rau tom qab qee lub sijhawm, vim hais tias ntawm txoj kev yooj yim ntawm kev tsim cov duab hid lub peev xwm loj. Kev sau cov qauv tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis zoo ntawm lub sij hawm portraits - lwm cov xim ua cov duab ua ib qho ntim.
Qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj no tau pom thiab tam sim no - nws khaws tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim los ntawm cov masters qub.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, cov duab los ntawm daim ntawv tau nrov nrov ntawm cov neeg laus - cov tib neeg pib ua thawj cov khoom lag luam tsis hais tus poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog. Lub zog ntawm cov kev nyiam ua rau kev loj hlob nquag ntawm kev lag luam - muaj ntau tus qauv thiab cov qauv ntawm cov nyom sib txawv. Cov qauv muaj tiag ntawm cov tsev, thev naus laus zis, xim thiab tsiaj, xws li cov qauv me me, cov nkoj thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tau muag.
Cov txheej txheem qauv tau ua nrov ntawm cov vaj tse, cov neeg tsim qauv thiab engineers - lawv tau siv nws los pom lawv cov phiaj xwm. Ntawm cov neeg zoo-paub, cov kev taw qhia tau nquag siv nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm Soviet kev kawm zoo nkauj: Alexander Sergeevich YakovLev thiab Chaw Tso Chaw thiab Chaw Chaw Tsim Khoom Tsim Tsim Tsim Kev Tsim Kho Mob Hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov tsheb thiab kev tsav dav hlau, cov txheej txheem no tseem siv dav siv - lawv thawj tus qauv me, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv ua tiav.
Feem views
Thawj qhov qauv rau cov ntawv twg uas tau muab faib ua hom tsiaj yog theem ntawm kev tsim qauv. Muaj lub teeb pom kev nrog qee tus qauv me uas tsim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov pib tshiab. Mid-nyuaj teeb tsa yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo li no thiab muaj peev xwm ua tib zoo thiab ua tib zoo thiab ua tib zoo tuav cov khoom seem. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov nyom - lawv muaj ntau qhov chaw me me thiab yog tsim rau rab koob, muaj ntau yam ntawm PAPCRAFT. Cov txheej txheem nyuaj yog them nrog cov xim pleev xim thiab cov kua roj vanish, yog li lawv yog qhov nyuaj kom paub qhov txawv lawv ntawm cov khoom yas.Ua qauv los ntawm daim ntawv yog tseem nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Asia thiab Nyiv, yog li nws yog muaj uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm Art: Lub voos xwmfumft, chibicft thiab 3D-papermodel. Peb muab cov ntsiab lus ntxiv nrog txhua hom kev tsim.
Lub voos xwm yeem.
Lub voos xwm txheej txheej txheem yog raws li cov duab geometric: ib lub xwmfab thiab cov duab plaub. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem, cov ntawv xuas tes ua kom ua qauv los ntawm Cubes thiab parallelepipipeds. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev "ua pa rau lub neej: cov neeg tshiab tsim cov nuj nqis los ntawm cov tshuab ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm, cov neeg xav tau pib ua ntej tsim ib daim foos thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd thov kos duab.
Hauv kev coj ntawm Cubeexraft, feem ntau cov feem ntau feem ntau feem ntau cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws hauv cov cim ntawm cov phab ej ntawm Minecraft kev ua si. Cov hau hau, txhais tes thiab txhais taw yog tus qauv txheem rau txhua qhov ntawm pawg no, tsuas yog cov qauv ntxiv thiab cov ntawv sau sib txawv thiab cov ntawv sau sib txawv thiab cov ntawv sau sib txawv. Hauv seem no ntawm daim duab kos duab tau sau txhua tus neeg nyiam cov neeg uas nyiam: cov cim ntawm cov duab tas luav, serials, xinesmas thiab anime.
Lub voos xwm txheej yog yooj yim heev, yog li cov masters qhia kom pib lawv txoj kev paub nrog kev dag ntxias nrog kev xav ntawm nws. Cov qeb yog tsim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov pib ua haujlwm muaj qee cov ntsiab lus nrog cov txheej txheem sib dhos yooj yim thiab ntau cov nyiam nyiam cov cim.
Qee zaum hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua plaub muaj tsis yog tsis yog cov lus qhia txog cov phab ej, tab sis kuj tseem muaj npe nrov.
Chibicft.
Kev coj ntawm chibicft pom nyob rau hauv Nyiv, cov hauv paus rau qauv khoom hauv cov txheej txheem xws li yog ib qho kev ua cim ntawm Chibi nrog lub taub hau loj thiab lub cev me me. Cov duab hauv xws li cov style tuaj yeem yog qhov yooj yim thiab nyuaj heev, qhov tseem ceeb yog khaws cia cov cim tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv kos duab no yog nrov nrog anime nyiam, yog li ntawd muaj ntau cov qauv ntawm cov phab ej ntawm cov haujlwm xws li.
Qhov ntau ntawm Chibicft cov khoom lag luam feem ntau muaj cov cim ntawm cov nyiam nyiam ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog cov heroes yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm Pencraft - lawv kuj tsim cov khoom zoo heev thiab mokemon lossis dab los ntawm Japanese kab lis kev cai.
3D-papermodel.
Cov txheej txheem 3D-papermodel yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws txuam nrog thawj. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev nyuaj tshaj plaws los tsim cov qauv ua qauv uas tau koom nrog tsuas yog kom tau txais cov Papecraft Masters.
3D-papermodel txoj kev yog siv los tsim cov khoom dai rau tsev - tsiaj cov duab, cov nroj tsuag thiab lawv ua cov duab puab heev, haum rau hauv ib qho sab hauv. Engineers thiab cov neeg tsim qauv ua siab siv 3D-papermodel txheej txheem los tsim cov phiaj xwm loj hauv kev me me - Qhov no tso cai rau koj xav ua ntej ib tus neeg cov khoom thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo.
Tsis tas li, cov hau kev ntawm steampunk, chivalry thiab lub luag haujlwm-ua si hauv koos pij tawj ua si - 3D-papermodel kev ua si ntawm cov txheej txheem yav tom ntej ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm ntawv?
PopperKraft qhia txog cov ntawv loj loj rau cov ntawv tseem ceeb - koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab yooj yim nrog cov menyuam yaus lossis cov qauv sib tham sab hauv. Peb muab los txiav txim siab cov npe ntawm cov tswv yim nthuav rau cov ntawv qauv.
- Square cim. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev kom muaj kev lom zem thiab tib lub sijhawm yog pab tau siv sijhawm nrog tus menyuam - yog tsim kom muaj lub npe zoo nkauj nrog koj tus kheej tes. Lub voos xwmfab duab lub voos xwm yeem yog qhov zoo rau cov hom phiaj no, ntxiv rau, duab los qhia txog cov khoom noj uas nyiam tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus. Cov txheej txheem tsim hauv cov hais mav ua haujlwm, hnyav dua, txhim kho cov zog me me thiab ua kom zoo dua.
- Cov qauv tsiaj uas txawj ntse. Tsiaj txhu tau ib txwm nyob hauv cov neeg tshwj xeeb hauv cov neeg - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Fauna txhawb nqa cov dav hlau thiab submarines, nrog rau kev tsim cov khoom siv. Cov tsiaj uas nrov tshaj plaws rau kev ua qauv yog suav tias yog cov hauv qab no: Owl, tus dev, tus mos lwj, miv, thiab tus dev. Cov tsiaj hauv qab dej nyob hauv qab thiab cov tsiaj hauv qab dej - xiav ntses yog siv los ua qauv rau cov ntawv duab. Kuj feem ntau tsim cov qauv ntawm cov txuj ci mythical, xws li Unicorn, Zaj, Pegasus lossis Garpia.
- Cov khoom lag luam rau cov menyuam ntxhais. Kev sib deev sib deev zoo nyiam cov khoom siv caj dab, yog li cov paj hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cwj mem yog feem ntau ua. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog lub plawv zoo nkauj lossis lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov duab xws li yuav ua thiab hais mav, mus ua khoom plig rau cov poj niam thaum lub Peb Hlis 8 lossis lwm hnub so.
- Cov khoom rau hais mav. Cov txiv neej nyiam cov qauv hauv qab no: Cov txheej txheem nyuaj, cov tsev ua haujlwm, khoom siv. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov tshuab puab tuaj yeem, piv txwv: tso tsheb hlau luam: nkoj, tsheb thiab dav hlau. Feem ntau muaj foob pob zeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm Pencraft - Engineers siv qauv ua qauv raws li lub phiaj xwm. Qee zaum cov tib neeg tsim cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv, rov ua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsev lossis tag nrho cov tsev ntawm cov tsev nce siab.
Daim duab ntawm cardboard tsim los ntawm lawv tus kheej txhais tes yog khoom plig zoo rau tus txiv leej tub thaum Lub Ob Hlis 23.
- Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg. Daim ntawv sim ua kom koj tsim cov khoom, tab sis lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ua tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau cov neeg feem ntau tsim lub ntsej muag ntawm ntau cov tsiaj uas tuaj yeem hnav. Sib dhos xws li cov khoom yog qhov yooj yim, thiab qhov tshwm sim yog xim zoo heev, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj npog lub npog ntsej muag nrog cov xim acrylic rau lub suab nrov ntawm cov tsiaj xim. Yog tias koj npaj coj cov khoom zoo li no, nplaum nws los ntawm daim ntawv tuab lossis duab los qhia, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv dag zog nrog epoxy cob qhia.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm?
Ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, xws li ntawv lossis duab los qhia, lub papcraft tseem xav tau ib pawg ntxiv thiab cov khoom siv. Peb tawm tswv yim kom xav txog cov npe ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev muaj tswv yim.
- Kav. Tus coj ua hlau zoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - nws tuaj yeem tsim yooj yim los ntawm cov neat khoov rau ntawm kab kab.
- Txiab. Cov ntawv tshwj xeeb txiab txiab rau cov ntawv lossis ntawv qhia qhia, uas tuaj yeem txiav raws nraim li cov contours.
- Tweezers. Cov ntsiab lus me me yog qhov nyuaj los sau nrog koj ob txhais tes, yog li koj yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ib txheej ntawm tweezers ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab tuab.
- Cov riam chaw nres nkoj. Lub ntsej muag ntse yuav yooj yim rau kev txiav cov qauv ntawm txoj kab curly.
- Kua nplaum. Txhua daim ntawv thiab ob sab ob-tog nplaum nplaum nplaum yog qhov tsim nyog, tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig - cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau cov qauv cov qauv yog feem ntau suav nrog hauv cov teeb.
- Tuam rau thov kua nplaum. Nws tuaj yeem yog Wand Wand rau Sushi lossis wand los ntawm mis nyuj khov, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub lim dej lossis ib qho qub spoiled ntiv taw.
- Xaum. Cov kab ntxiv yog siv los ntawm tus cwj mem yooj yim, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tus kov, tab sis nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau lawb yog xav tau kev kos duab.
Nov yog cov npe yooj yim ntawm cov khoom uas xav tau rau cov ntawv qauv, tab sis nws tuaj yeem rov qab hloov dua nrog cov ntsiab lus ntxiv. Rau ntau cov duab sib xyaw, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav xav tau cov khoom siv acrylic, txhuam, kua roj vanish thiab ua tiav me me fittings.
Hauv cov pawg, daim ntawv rau kev muaj tswv yim yog twb xaiv, yog li koj tsis tas yuav xav txog nws. Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim cov nuj nqis ntawm koj tus kheej luam tawm cov qauv lossis koj tus kheej kos duab, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso tseg kev siv cov ntawv xov xwm zoo thiab cov txheeb xyuas rau kev luam, txwv tsis pub cov nuj nqis yuav tig tawm tsis yooj yim. Xaiv cov ntawv parchment los yog nyias daim duab los qhia - cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsis tawg thiab tib lub sijhawm yuav yooj yim muab daim foos tsim nyog.
Masters kuj pom zoo kom xaiv cov ntawv nrog tib xim ntawm ob sab.
Yooj yim schemes rau cov pib tshiab
Cov pawg ntawm cov ntawv qauv rau cov menyuam yaus muaj teeb pom kev nyias nyias daim ntawv tuab lossis duab los qhia kom raug thiab cov lej. Txhua cov khoom siv suav nrog cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws thiab daim duab los pab sau daim duab. Peb xav kom xav txog ob peb tus qauv yooj yim rau cov pib hauv kev kos duab ntawm cov txiv neej.
- Nab qa nqhuab. Cov tsiaj reptile cov phiaj xwm yog yooj yim heev, vim tias nws muaj tsuas yog ib thooj. Yuav kom sib sau ua ke ib daim duab, koj yuav tsum khoov kom raug thiab lo rau lub cev - yog li ntawd tus Tsov tus tw, paws thiab cloves ntawm sab tom qab yog tsim.
- SpongeBob. Funny cheb nrog ib tug nrov hero ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub tas luav ntawm tib lub npe. Cov kab thiab dotted nyob rau hauv kev kos duab txhais tau qhov chaw ntawm lub zog, kuj nyob hauv qab ntawm lub taub hau muaj tshwj xeeb rau txuas rau lub cev. Ob txhais tes daim txhuam cev Bob tau txuas nruab nrab ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub cev nrog tus hneev ntev ntev.
- Ladybug. Cov qauv uas tsis yog qauv, qhov ntim hauv uas tau ua tiav los ntawm cov flexors ntawm cov plhaub. Tus qauv muaj ob ntu: plab zom mov nrog lub taub hau thiab backrest. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim lub plhaub, tom qab lo nplaum rau lub plab txhais ceg thiab nraub qaum, txuas ob ntu nrog txhua qhov. Tom ntej no, ua ib qho khawm cim nrog cov kab dotted, thiab muab lo rau lub ntsej muag ntawm Vajtswv tus nyuj mus rau tom qab.
- Mario. Tus cwj pwm no yeej paub txhua tus neeg, vim tias nws yog tus phab ej ntawm cov kev ua si nrov video thiab tus tsim lub talisman. Daim duab yog tus qauv qauv thiab yog sib sau ua ke nrog rau SpongeBob.
- Nyob zoo Kitty. Nrov ntawm cov menyuam cov khoom ua si Nyob zoo Kitty Bonds los ntawm 5 ntu thiab yog qhov nyuaj dua li lwm cov qauv ntawm cov npe no. Qhov no yog lub voos xwmfaj ci ntsa iab storecraft style - cov lus sau tiav tau muaj tag nrho cov cub thiab parallelepiped.
- Nquirrel nrog txiv ntoo. Cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm Poppercraft ntawm nruab nrab nyuaj. Ua ib tus qauv protein xav tau qee yam kev txawj ntse, cov nplaum thiab qhov tseeb los ntawm rab koob, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws rau cov neeg uas twb tau koom ua qauv ua ntej.
Txawm li cas los xij, tus yam ntxwv tseem yooj yim yog tias koj piv nrog cov qauv 3D tiag tiag.
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv dag zog rau daim duab?
Rau feem ntau cov qauv, ntxiv dag zog tsis tas yuav muaj, piv txwv li, yog tias nws yog duab puab sab hauv lossis kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Xws li cov khoom lag luam txiv neej-tsim yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm parchment lossis cardboard txhawm rau khaws cia daim foos.
Cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom txee pob ncaws, xws li qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab qog cov cuab yeej, xav tau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv. Cov khoom no yuav siv tas li thiab nthuav tawm rau sab nraud yam, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau khaws cov duab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho nrog epoxy resin. Cov khoom siv no yog siv tau yooj yim thiab siv - Epoxy yog qhov zoo rau kev ua ntawv qauv tighib dua thiab ruaj khov.
Yuav kom muaj zog cov khoom hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tsiaj, ua raws li cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus.
- Ua ntej, npaj cov nplaum sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no: Ua tib zoo sib tov nrog cov dej ntws, thiab tom qab ntawd quav cawv kom txog thaum lub kua thiab tsav tsheb sib luag.
- Siv cov txheej txheej thawj ntawm cov tshuaj uas txhawb nqa mus rau sab nraum zoov ntawm cov khoom siv tes, tom qab ntawv npog cov ntawv nrog cov iav.
- Thov tshaj cov ntaub ntawv dua, thov ib txheej ntawm epoxy cob, sim kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub foob. Tom qab theem no, tos kom ua tiav kom qhuav ntawm lub resin.
- Ua ntej lub resin qhuav tawm, nws yuav tso rau hauv pem teb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis huv hauv tsev thiab tib lub sijhawm tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev deformation, yuav tsum tau ua. Hws cov ncauj lus kom nthuav dav ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnav ntawm cov mannequin lossis seem thiab nruab tus qauv tsim ntawm cov khib nyiab los ntawm cov ntawv ntxhua xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho khoom sab nraud thiab nruab nws hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
- Yog tias tsis xwm yeem tau tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua, smacks thiab vuag, tawg lawv nrog plaub hau ua ntej lawv qhuav.
- Tom qab ziab, ntxuav cov nplaim nrog cov xuab zeb thiab ib zaug ntxiv thov cov epoxy cob qhia.
Tom qab ziab tawm ntawm txheej dhau ntawm cov txheej txheem sib xyaw, koj yuav tsuas yog tuaj yeem suav cov xim tsev thiab npog cov khoom ntawm cov kua zaub.