Qhov ntev ntawm cov guitars tsis yog li cov khaub ncaws lossis khau, tab sis nws yog qhov cuam tshuam loj uas muaj kev yooj yim ntawm kev yooj yim tshaj tawm. Cov cuab yeej tau xaiv ib tus zuj zus, cov tshuab raj yuav tsum tsis txhob tuav lub guitar thiab nkag siab tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau nws, tab sis kuj tseem sim ua kom tau - kos lub suab, cov hlua zoo thiab yooj yim thaum ua si. Txhawm rau muab cov khoom siv rau hlua rau ib tus neeg tsis yooj yim, tab sis koj tuaj yeem kawm cov tsis yooj yim ntawm cov kis las thiab kev nkag siab uas ib qho yog tsim nyog rau qee yam kev loj hlob thiab hnub nyoog.
Theem pib ntawm guitars
Lub guitar tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si yog kev ntseeg thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej nrog. Nws yog siv nyob txhua qhov chaw - hauv tsev kawm lub voj voog, cov tsev kawm nkauj, thaum taug kev thiab kev ua yeeb yam loj ntawm theem loj. Tag nrho cov guitars uas twb muaj lawm zoo ib yam li lawv cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tsim, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv loj - qhov ntev.
Hauv cov khw suab paj nruag feem ntau, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev xaiv, vim tias koj tsis tuaj yeem soj ntsuam koj tus kheej, tab sis tseem hu rau koj tus kws pab tswv yim kom pab. Thaum yuav nyob hauv cov khw muag khoom online, teeb meem tshwm sim - tsis muaj leej twg yuav qhia kuv, thiab sim cuab yeej yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Koj tuaj yeem zam zam cov kev nyuaj no los ntawm kev nyeem cov qhov ntev ntawm cov kis tas.
Qhov ntsuas no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim tias cov hlua thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem hloov, thiab qhov loj me yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov yuam kev, nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau los txiav txim siab cov kev tsim qauv no yog 4/4, 1/2, 3/4 thiab 7/8. Cov duab no xav tau los qhia qhov loj ntawm cov guitars uas siv cov metric system - nws yog raws li yuav luag tsis paub hauv Lavxias thiab CIS lub teb chaws. Fractional qhov tseem ceeb tau tsim los txo cov kev suav - txhua tus lej sib haum rau qee qhov ntev hauv nti.
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov ntsuas ntawm tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cov kab sib chaws yog ntsuas ntawm lub tsev (ib qho kev ntsuas uas tsim nyog ntxiv) yog ntsuas los ntawm cov menzures rau choj.
Nws yog kev cai los faib cov kab ntawm guitars mus rau ob peb subcatories.
4/4 - Qhov loj me, nws tseem hu ua "tag nrho". Nws tag nrho ntev yog 1000 mm lossis 40-41 nti, thiab qhov loj ntawm menzura yog 650 hli. Qhov dav ntawm daim phiaj yog qauv, tab sis lub cev loj dua li tias ntawm lwm cov qauv - 368 mm. Xws li cov nkauj guitar uas nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis tsawg dua 160 cm. Lwm qhov ntsuas uas koj xav kom them sai sai yog qhov ntev ntawm tes.
Cov guitar nram qab no yog 7/8, yog daim ntawv txo ntawm 4/4. Cov kws tshaj lij hu no cov cuab yeej hloov, vim tias nws yog nruab nrab ntawm ob tus qauv. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua li lwm yam, yog li feem ntau tso rau kev txiav txim. Qhov ntev yog 38-39 ntiv, lub suab yog qhov qis dua rau cov neeg laus lub guitar, tab sis cov hluas tuaj yeem yooj yim ua nrog cov guitar uas nyob rau theem.
3/4 - guitar, uas yog ob peb chav nyob Nws txawv ntawm cov version yav dhau los thiab muaj qhov ntev ntawm 36 nti. Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm 9 mus rau 15 xyoos thiab cov laus nrog cov txhuam me me. Tus ua yeeb yam kev loj hlob yuav txawv ntawm 140 txog 157 cm. Cov qauv zoo li no yog qhov yooj yim nrog lawv tus kheej lossis txawm yog cov kws tshaj lij tsis kam lees cov me me guitar.
Tom qab 3/4 muaj ib lub guitar nrog qhov loj ntawm 1/2, qhov ntev ntawm uas yog 34 nti. Nov yog kev xaiv zoo rau cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab menyuam yaus, cov tub ntxhais kawm qib 5-6. Lub suab yog muted me ntsis thiab tsis yog noo, raws li ntawm cov cuab yeej puv ntoob, tab sis xws li guitar yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev kawm.
Feem ntau lawv xav tau zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus, thiab ib qho kev sib tw loj me me 1/8 yuav pab lawv.
Yuav cov cuab yeej rau cov menyuam yaus tsis yog ruam, kom cov menyuam yaus ua si tuaj yeem loj tuaj ua ib yam dab tsi ntxiv.
Cov qauv xws li muaj qhov loj ntawm 23 nti thiab lub suab nplua nuj tshaj li 1/2 thiab 2 xyoos tuaj yeem siv rau hauv tsev neeg lub voj voog, tab sis kuj yog thaum hais lus hauv qib pib thiab tsev kawm ntawv.
Acoustic
Kev xaiv ntawm guitars tsis muaj kev vam khom muaj zog ntawm cov hom guitars, tab sis tseem yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Ntau tus pib cov guitarists tsis nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov guitar classical thiab acoustic. Lub suab ntawm acoustics yog txawv los ntawm lub beability. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov hlua hlau tau teeb tsa ntawm acoustics, uas nrog lub cev loj thiab hollow pab resonate lub suab. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, acoustics tsev yog qhov nyuaj dua thiab ntau tshaj li cov classics. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv ntawm guitar feem ntau yog txawv. Tus vaub kib yog qhov nqaim heev. Nws yog kev coj ua tus nrog mloog rau tus neeg nrog kho mob muaj cov qauv gasket ntau yam tshwj xeeb, ntau yam ntiv tes yuav raug kev nyuaj.
Kev txawv
Muaj cov lus dab neeg uas nws yog tus guitar classic uas muaj qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws rau thawj kis guitars hauv ntiaj teb. Yog hais tias acoustic guitar yog nruab nrog cov hlua hlau, ces cov classic ib txwm teeb nylon analogs. Nws yog tsim nyog sau tseg tias cov hlua nylon tau txiav txim siab ntau heev, yog li cov pib pib tau qhia kom kawm los ntawm cov classics. Cov ntaub qhwv ntawm cov ntiv tes yuav mob lawm, tab sis cov khoom tsawg dua cov khoom yuav muag qhov kev puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum kawm paub kho cov hlua.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov classics yog tus dav dav loj. Lub tsev nyob muaj qhov siab loj thiab qhov loj me tshaj acoustics.
Bass-guitars
Lub guitar muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv sib txawv ntawm classic thiab acoustics, stylish lub cev, lub cev muaj stylish thiab tsuas yog 4 hlua. Bass guitars muaj lawv tus kheej cov haujlwm thiab muaj cov lus tshwj xeeb, qis thiab nplua nuj. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov bass player ib txwm sawv tom qab vim tias nws cov suab paj nruag tau sib xyaw kom ntau li ntau tau nrog cov twj paj nruag. Yog tias cov guitars zoo ib yam nkaus tuaj yeem ua si ob peb lub luag haujlwm, tom qab ntawd Bass guitar, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog teev cov lus sib dhos.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv Bass guitar los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus txiv neej thiab qhov ntev ntawm nws xibtes, vim hais tias nws yuav tsum tau npog lub caj dab thiab cais tawm cov hlua.
- 1/4 haum rau tus txiv neej nrog nce rau 90-100 centimeters, lub Palt ntev yog 108 cm. Menzura ntev ntawm xws guitars 48 cm, thiab tag nrho ntev ntawm lub cuab tam yog 73-80 cm.
- 1/2 - Ib qho cuab yeej uas yuav yooj yim rau cov neeg uas muaj nce 100-14 cm. Hauv qhov ntev ntawm 12-14 cm. Yuav yog li ntawm 54 txog 57 cm, thiab ntev tag nrho los ntawm 83 mus rau 90 cm.
- 7/8 me ntsis ntau dua li yav dhau los guitars, nws yog nqi yuav yog tias kev loj hlob ntawm tus guitarist yog 140-153 centimeters, thiab lub xib teg ntev yog 15-16 cm2 cm, lossis tag nrho ntev ntawm lub twj - los ntawm 92 txog 99
- 4/4 - tag nrho-guitar puv npo uas yuav kaw cov hluas thiab cov laus, uas nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm 15 cm thiab ntau dua. Feem ntau cov xib teg ntev tau sib haum rau kev loj hlob, tab sis yog tias tus neeg siab, thiab nws ob txhais tes me me, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib hauv qhov loj ntawm lub xib teg. Menzura ntev ntawm 4/4 bass guitars tuaj yeem zoo li 61 cm, uas cm thiab 72 cm, thiab tag nrho cov cuab yeej ntev yog 101-106
Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab?
Hauv cov khw muag khoom, cov kws pab tswv yim lossis cov neeg muag khoom yuav ib txwm ua rau lub hauv paus, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm yuav tau sau tseg, lossis nws yog sau cia, rau dab tsi lub hnub nyoog yog npaj. Alas, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog tib yam - ib tug neeg hauv 14 xyoos yuav tau muaj 4/4 twj paj nruag, thiab lwm tus yog 1/4. Txog ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov loj me ntawm cov khoom lag luam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txheeb qhov ntev thiab qhov ntev ntawm menzura. Lawv yuav tsum sib haum rau cov cim taw qhia saum toj no.
Menzura yog tag nrho ua haujlwm, suab ib feem ntawm txoj hlua. Qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm kev ua haujlwm saum npoo yog 65 cm, nws tuaj yeem piv nrog sab tes dawb.
Raws li, tus txhais tes me thiab ntiv tes ntawm tus guitarist, tsawg dua yuav tsum yog qhov ntev ntawm menzura.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv loj?
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua txhaum nrog kev xaiv, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus muag lossis tus kws pab tswv yim, uas yuav ua rau qhov loj me me. Yog tias tus guitar yog coj los ntawm tus menyuam, kev yuav khoom, nrog lub zeem muag ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, yog tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tsim nyog yuav ib tug tub ntxhais hluas "laus" guitar. Thaum xaiv nws yog qhov zoo dua los hais txog cov kev ntsuas tsis zoo li kev loj hlob thiab ntev ntawm lub xibtes. Yog hais tias tus guitar yog npaj rau cov neeg laus, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov ntev ntawm menzura, txij li qhov loj tag nrho ntawm cov guitar tuaj yeem yog dag.
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab txog cov qauv haum lossis tsis tau, koj yuav tsum tau coj lub guitar hauv koj txhais tes. Nrog txoj haujlwm txoj cai ntawm txhais tes, sab laug khoov hauv lub lauj tshib yuav tsum yog ntiv tes rau tus pas nrig 4 txoj hlua tsis muaj ntau voltage. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ncab koj cov ntiv tes, thiab ua kom muaj kev rau siab, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab los xav txog qhov sib tw me me.
Xibtes loj yog ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb. Yog tias tus viv ncaus yog ib yam nkaus rau cov tshuab raj, tom qab ntawd koj cov ntiv tes yuav nyob rau hauv cov hluav taws xob tas li.
Txhawm rau tuav ib co chords, koj yuav tsum ncab. Qhov teeb meem no yuav ua rau qhov tseeb tias qee cov tswv yim tsis tuaj yeem ua si. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, caj dab me me yuav xa qhov tsis yooj yim ntxiv rau sab tes xis. Sab laug tes yuav sib zog ua kom lub suab huv si. Tshawb nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm daim phiaj yog yooj yim, koj cov ntiv tes yuav tsum muaj kev ywj siab mus rau txoj hlua.
Tam sim no ntau tus ua yeeb yam nyiam kom tau lawv cov cuab yeej los ntawm Internet platform. Txhawm rau kawm cov ntsuas uas txiav txim siab tus neeg guitarist yuav tawm mus rau ob peb feeb, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom thaum koj yuav tsum rov qab los xoom. Txhawm rau kom cov guitar kom mus cuag cov tshuab raj, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau ob peb lub ntsiab lus: qhov ntev ntawm xibtes, lub hnub nyoog thiab cov muaj hnub nyoog thiab cov muaj zog ntawm tes. Txhawm rau cov cuab yeej ua kom tus guitarist kiag li, nws yuav tsum tsis yog piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov hlua thiab kos duab ntawm lub kis tas, tab sis kuj tau tuav nws hauv tes. Tsuas yog koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub hnub qub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm suab paj nruag.
