Lub novice guitarist Ua ntej xav tau kawm cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum siv cov cuab yeej, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab los txiav txim siab. Txhua yam tshwm sim. Tej zaum koj yuav lub guitar zoo los ntawm txhais tes, tab sis tsis mloog cov lus ntuas ntawm tus muag, yog li nyob rau hnub thawj zaug lawv ntsib kev xeeb txob - lub guitar tsis tsim. Yuav ua li cas, yuav ua li cas to taub tias nws yog chim siab, thiab kev ua dab tsi yuav tsum tau coj mus - qhov no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov tsis txaus siab uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias cov guitar tsis tsim, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si nrog cov cuab yeej qub thiab tshiab, tau ua tsis zoo. Nov yog qhov tsis zoo uas nws cov yam ntxwv zoo nyob hauv cov kev tshwm sim hauv qab no:
- ntab suab;
- rub cov hlua;
- tsis muaj suab nkauj thiab kev sib raug zoo;
- Pom tau tsis pub lwm tus pov npav.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 2 lub xeev tseem ceeb ntawm lub guitar yog ua tau:
- Nws tsis tsim tsuas yog nyob hauv chav txhab, thiab qhib cov hlua nyob rau tib lub sijhawm suab ib txwm;
- Lub guitar tsis tuav ib txoj kab ib txwm muaj - thaum teem txoj hlua qhib tom ntej, hloov pauv hauv qhov siab ntawm lub suab tau tsuas yog hloov kho.
Cia peb pom dab tsi uas tsis pom zoo rau cov pib ua rau thawj cov npe ntawm cov tsoos guitar.
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev teb cov lus nug no.
- Tus guitar tshiab muaj zaub heev dhau. Thaum nias rau lawv, muaj me ntsis hauling ntawm ib feem ntawm ib feem ntawm cov dawb (suab) txoj hlua ntev rau sab, uas nws tau tuav nrog cov ntiv tes rau saum npoo av. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub suab ua tiav yog hloov los ntawm qhov kev cia siab, nce ntxiv. Qhov ntawd yog, lub suab xav tau muaj qhov siab dua tshaj qhov xav tau. Txog kev tsis sib xws, qhov tsis sib xws no tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau pom, tab sis hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj xws li tsis tsim nyog.
- Cov cuab yeej qub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm lub chaw pib, uas pib muaj kev ua haujlwm semicircular (qhov uas sib cuag nrog txoj hlua nias) tshwm sim. Ib qho chaw nrog dents deformed los ntawm tas li kev sib txhuam ua rau kev txav mus rau qhov kov ntawm kov ntawm tus Griff. Hauv qhov no, lub suab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, los ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub suab.
- Yog hais tias lub guitar tsis tsim ntawm XII Lada (nws muab lub suab qis), nws txhais tau tias kev ua haujlwm deb ntawm sab saum toj mus rau txoj hlab ntshav qis dua tsis kho. Ladow hlau pib xii lada faib txoj hlua nruj me ntsis hauv ib nrab. Yog tias nws tsis yog, koj yuav tsum kho qhov tsis xws luag nyob hauv cov twj paj nruag seev suab.
- Thaum cov cuab yeej tsis tsim rau thawj tus menyuam, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhim kho ntau dhau ntawm cov kab sib chaws (yuav tsum muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 5 hli dhau 12 lub hli dhau los ntawm lub bhowsings.
Tam sim no cia peb hu ntau yam ua rau qhov tseeb tias lub guitar tsis tuav lub system (chim siab).
- Ib qho yuam kev tau ua thaum hloov cov hlua - lawv tsis raug teeb tsa ntawm cov nplais.
- Cov nplhaib kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis malfunction yog tias lawv muaj me me ntawm cov hniav. Thaum kawg, txawm tias muaj qhov hloov me me, txoj hlua ntawm ntev dhau yog qhov txhab. Tib qhov xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim yog tias cov nplais tau hnav. Cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau hloov pauv tsis tseg.
- Cov hlua qub lossis tshiab kuj tseem qee zaum tsim teeb meem. Cov hlua tsis zoo lossis tsis zoo yuav tsis cia cov kab ntxuav kom huv. Thiab cov khoom lag luam nylon tshiab xav tau lub sijhawm rau kev lees txais kev ua haujlwm (1-2 lub lis piam).
- Lub guitar tau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kub sib txawv - nws cov hlua yog rhiab rau qhov kub. Ib qho guitar classic tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua ntawm txias thiab kub kuj yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws lub Hull yog ntoo. Vim tias qhov no, txoj hauj lwm ntawm daim phiaj feem ntau hloov - nws tuaj yeem hla.
Yuav kuaj xyuas li cas?
Nws yog qhov ua tau los txiav txim siab tias lub guitar tsis tsim, nws yog ib qho ua tau rau qhov tseeb tias lub suab yuav tsis ruaj khov, lub suab yog devoid ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab tsis sib haum rau qhov freak. Tab sis kom nkag siab, vim yog dab tsi nws tsis tsim, koj tsuas tuaj yeem yog tshuaj tiv thaiv meej ntawm txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm ruaj khov.
Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- Qhov deflection ntawm Griff, xav tau cov kiv lossis attenuation ntawm lub thauj tog rau nkoj;
- Rusty stripper nrog qaug zog springs;
- Ntsia thawv ntawm tus pas nrig ntawm txoj hlua hauv 2 kab, cov kauj ntawm qhov uas raug yuam rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lawv;
- tawg tsev;
- Deformed plaw nrog dents.
Raws li nws hloov tawm, teeb meem nrog cov cuab yeej yog feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis xws luag ntawm lub tshuab siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab muaj qhov yuam kev thaum teeb tsa. Thaum muaj ntau yam guitar cov ntsiab lus yog raug mob thiab hnav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho cov cuab yeej ua kom hnyav.
Yuav ua li cas?
Thaum siv lub guitar, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai: kev teeb tsa yuav tsum ua ua ntej txhua txoj haujlwm. Yog li koj tuaj yeem zam dhau ntau yam teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog nws.
Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum ua raws li koj ntsuas:
- Txhua txhua hnub los tshuaj xyuas nws rau kev ua txhaum thiab tawg;
- wiped nrog cov ntaub mos muag los ntawm hmoov av thiab cov rog rog (ntawm tes) lub cev, caj dab thiab cov hlua;
- los hloov cov khoom lag luam zoo lossis hnav zoo rau lub sijhawm;
- Dhuav cov seem ntawm cov neeg siv tshuab feem khov kho.
Txheeb xyuas cov npe ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
- Tseem tsis tau siv cov hlua thaum txhim kho yuav tsum tau ncab kom ncav tau ntev, tab sis kom lawv tsis tawg. Lawv raug hloov kho tau ob peb hnub uake tom qab nro rau shrinkage.
- Ua tib zoo saib kom tuab lub txiv ntoo ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm daim phiaj taub hau. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cia lawv yuav tsum tau tig rov qab nrog koj cov ntiv tes.
- Tshawb cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw pib ntawm kev ntxhib los yog jamming, uas cuam tshuam thaum siv cov hlua loj. Daws cov teeb meem - hloov cov ntsiab lus tshiab. Yog tias muaj cov kab nqaim nqaim rau ntawm qhov chaw theem siab, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav rau qhov loj ntawm cov hlua. Yog li ntawd nws tsis tshwm sim rau lub clamp, nws yog ntshaw kom ntub lub qhov nrog cov roj nplua nyeem nrog cov hmoov av graphited los sib xyaw tshuab roj.
- Yog tias cov khau khiab yog cov seem, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov. Koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej siv cov chisels. Cov khoom lag luam ua ntej tshiab yuav tsum tau hloov kho rau qhov loj me, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, qee qhov guitars txawm tias nrog kev puas ntsoog pib ua txuas ntxiv ua kom zoo.
Thiab nws yuav tsum tau kho kom haum rau menzur - qhov sib txawv ntawm qis dua thiab sab saud (xoom) ntawm txoj hlua dag.
