Lub teaspoon tau ntev tam sim no nyob rau hauv peb txhua hnub. Kev paub nws ntim rau hauv milliliters thiab qhov hnyav grams, koj tuaj yeem npaj kev nyab xeeb txhua daim ntawv qhia ua haujlwm. Yog li, ib rab diav ntawm qee qhov loj me yuav yog qhov ntsuas yooj yim rau peb ntsuas cov khoom siv uas peb xav tau. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej twg nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ib-sij hawm cov khoom lag luam, dab tsi yog rab diav nrog txoj kev siv ntev? Cov lus teb rau cov lus no thiab lwm cov lus nug - hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Peculiarities
Qhov txuas thawj zaug, qhov twg rab diav tau hais, hais txog lub xyoo peb ntawm lub xyoo peb. Hauv tebchaws Russia, ib rab diav ua ib qho kev kawm rau cov zaub mov tau sawv cev los ntawm tub huabtais Vladimir hauv 998. Tom qab cov rite ntawm kev cai raus dej ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv Lavxias los tsa qib kev cai, tus huab tais tau txib cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.
Txij thaum ntawd los, cov tais diav hauv chav ua noj tau hloov ntau. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nws ntau yam, thiab qee zaum nws nyuaj rau xam tawm qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum pw saum rooj.
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov kabmob muaj chav noj mov, cov khoom noj qab zib thiab tshuaj yej.
- Chav noj mov yog siv kom tau txais thawj tais.
- Cov khoom qab zib yog muab cov paj npleg, Tiramisu, Halva, Cheesecake, Parfair, berries nrog cream thiab lwm yam khoom mos tau txais kev pab. Nws yog cov chav noj mov tsawg dua.
- Lub me nyuam diav tau hu ua vim tias nws yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yej haus rau cov piam thaj lossis jam, nws tau txais kev pab nrog ib khub tshuaj yej.
Thawj qhov paub hais txog ntawm teaspoon hais txog XVIII caug xyoo. Ib me nyuam diav yog ib rab diav me me nrog lub tais oval lossis ib puag ncig thiab tiaj tus, faceted lossis twisted kov nrog ib ntev ntawm 15 cm. Nws zoo li chav noj mov lossis khoom qab zib, tab sis me me me me me. Siv rau kev nkag mus rau cov khoom noj qab zib thiab dej haus - tshuaj yej, cocoa, chocolate kub.
Lub peev xwm
Ib rab diav yog ib qho universal. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thaum neeg sib tham ua si rau lawv, raws li ntawm lub chaw poob siab. Cov kev cai tau hnav los ntawm cov tshuaj, siv cov loj thiab ntim ntawm rab diav. Sau cia ib daim ntawv qhia, confectioners sau tseg, nyob rau hauv lub ntim twg thiaj li yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xyaw uas yuav tsum tau npaj tais, nrog rau kev ntsuas ntawm cov tes taw hnyav.
Muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo rau cov serua diav. Tom qab tag nrho, lub thawv tsis tuaj yeem yog ib qho loj me rau thawj lub tais thiab khoom qab zib.
Cov koob meej ntawm cov tshuaj yej tog ua rau lub hnub yug ntawm ib rab diav rau cov tshuaj yej noj. Feem ntau hauv cov zaub mov noj ua noj ua ke qhia tias qhov xav tau muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub croteens thiab teaspoons. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub ntau npaum li cas cov khoom xyaw tau haum rau qhov ntim ntawm 1 spoons hauv mL thiab mg.
Dej yog qhov zoo tshaj rau ntsuas qhov ntim. Nyob rau hauv ib me nyuam diav, tsuas yog 5 milligrams ntawm cov kua thiab nws nyob ntawm cov tablespoon tsuas yog los ntawm ib lub khw kas fes ntawm ib quarter.
Tag nrho cov ntim meej yuav yog los ntawm lwm cov khoom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov lus pom zoo ntawm daim ntawv qhia, ib qho uas sau - nrog ib daim swb, thiab yog li ntawd lub ntim yuav yog me ntsis ntxiv.
Peb muab ib lub rooj rau khoom noj, raws li lub ntim.
Cheebtsam | Ntim, ml |
Ywg dej | 5 ± 0.1. |
Melted margarine | 4 ± 0.1. |
Cov roj zaub | 5,1 |
Mis nyuj npas taws | 5.0 |
Mis nyuj | 5.0 |
Kua vinegar | 5.0 |
Soya ntses | 5.0 |
Lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam | 5.0 |
Dej cawv | 7.0 |
Pasta txiv laum huab xeeb | 8.0 |
Mayonnaise | 10.0 |
Zib muv | 10.0 |
Qaub cream | 10.0 |
Condensed mis nyuj | 12.0. |
Mashed txiv hmab txiv ntoo | 17.0 |
Khuam | 17.0 |
Thiab tam sim no cov qauv grammoos hauv cov croups, tshuaj yej thiab lwm yam qhuav. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov me nyuam diav yog vim yog qhov ceev ntawm cov tshuaj, nws tshwm sim tsawg dua los ntawm 0.5 grams lossis ntau dua.
Cheebtsam | Pawg, G. tsis muaj saum | Pawg, G. nrog nees |
Tshuaj yej | 2 ± 0.1. | 3 ± 0.5 |
Tshuaj Nyom Nyom | 2,1 | 3,3. |
Pob Kws | 2.0 | 4 |
Qhuav Mustard | 4.0 | 7. |
Txhuv | 5.0 | yim |
Hauv av crackers | 5.0 | 7. |
Poov xab | 5.0 | yim |
Yas Nplaum | 5.0 | 6. |
Txiv qaub acid | 5.0 | yim |
Kua liab | 5.0 | yim |
Av kua txob | 5.0 | yim |
Oatmeal Flakes | 6.0 | yim |
Hmoov txhuv nplej siab | 6.0 | cuaj |
Ntawv Lentils | 7.0 | cuaj |
Hauv av kas fes | 7.0 | cuaj |
Riswheat | 7.0 | kaum |
Txiv hmab qhuav | 7.0 | kaum |
Kab tsib | 7.0 | kaum |
Dej pev xij | 7.0 | kaum |
Ntsev "ntxiv" | 7.0 | kaum |
Twb cinnamon | 8.0 | 12 |
Poppy | 8.0 | 12 |
Crup (Hlaws, Pob Txha) | 8.0 | kaum ib |
Semolina | 8.0 | 12 |
Hmoov nplej | 9.0 | 12 |
Cocoa hmoov | 9.0 | 12 |
Qe Hmoov | 10.0 | 12 |
Orekhi | 10.0 | 13 |
Cov mis nyuj | 12.0. | kaum plaub |
Kev paub ntawm Volume (muaj pes tsawg tus milliliters nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yej diav) pab ntsuas qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom, ntau yam kua dej hauv kev tsim cov ntawv qhia.
Ntau yam
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua Xviii, ntau cov kas fes thiab cov hmoov kas fes thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov tais diav tshiab tshwm rau cov tshuaj yej haus, kas fes. Cov cai tshiab ntawm kev coj noj coj tshiab tshwm sim, uas yog thawb rau kev tsim cov tshuaj yej, cov spoons kas fes.
Ib me nyuam diav tuaj yeem muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv. Nyob ntawm seb pluas mov uas nws yog koom nrog, nws cov tsos hloov:
- Ib rab diav rau cov dej txias txias yog zoo sib xws rau tshuaj yej, tsuas yog tus kov ntev dua;
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo spoons muaj cloves raws ntug ntawm ib khob spoons;
- Spoons rau dej khov ua rau nco txog cov duab ntawm cov hniav nrog khoov npoo;
- Bar spoons sawv cev rau ntau cov khoom siv rau kev sib xyaw ua ke, ua lag luam ntawm Absinthe;
- Ib rab diav rau cov txiv ntseej nrog ib tug elongated kov thiab ib lub tais me me uas muaj lub qhov nyob hauv nruab nrab - brine ntws, txiv ntseej tseem nyob ntawm rab diav;
- Ib rab diav rau caviar muaj cov duab plaub fab me ntsis ntawm lub tais thiab me ntsis ntev dua li tshuaj yej.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub tias txhua hom spoons yuav txawv tsis tsuas yog qhov loj me, tab sis ntim.
Rau kev tsim cov towpoons, raws li txoj cai, siv Stainless hlau, nyiaj, kub, alloys los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau. Spoons ntawm ntoo yog qhov tsis tshua muaj txiav, lawv yuav haum rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm khoom plig piv txwv.
Speeeciously thiab txawv txawv Iav dawb teaspoons. Cov khoom siv sawv cev zoo nkauj, uas cov tshuaj yej sib khub thiab rab diav saib hauv ib qho. Gracefully ua cov tshuaj yej nyiaj, spoonons kub nrog cov ceramic kov. Rau lub café nws yog tsim nyog yuav cov tshuaj yej zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, cov qhua yuav zoo siab thiab xis nyob, vim nws txhua tus nyob ntawm cov me me.
Yeej lawv cov koob meej thiab Resposable cov yas ua tshuaj yej kas fes-cov diav uas tau ua los ntawm polystyrene. Lub povhaum ntawm cov diav no yog tias lawv tsis yog soaked, thiab tom qab siv ejected. Lawv tsim nyog rau kev mus ncig ua si rau xwm, hauv kev sib tw, ntawm kev mus ncig ua si. Siv cov tais diav yas thaum mus ncig rau lub nroog, sib sau ua ke hauv cov pob ntawv khib nyiab rau kev pov tseg ntxiv.
Yuav xaiv li cas?
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav tshuaj yej li cuab yeej rau koj tus kheej lossis ua khoom plig, ces Thaum xaiv cov khoom no, xyuam xim:
- ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov hlau thiab impurities - rau cov khoom lag luam stainless hlau;
- ntawm ib qho qauv nrog stigma - ntawm cov khoom nyiaj;
- Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ntxhiab;
- Yuav spoons ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom nto moo uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem lav lawv cov khoom zoo;
- Cov hmoov txhuas zoo zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob nchav thiab nyias;
- Thaum xaiv cov nyiaj spoons, coj cov nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws, nrog cov ntsiab lus siab cov ntsiab lus alloy yog ntxuav, zoo yog siab dua.
Yuav ua rau tus me nyuam amingening, hauv thawj tus hniav, nyob rau hnub yug, rau kev tshoob. Tshwj xeeb screpulic xav tau thaum xaiv khoom plig rau menyuam. Cov nyiaj tau zoo ib txwm muaj daim ntawv pov thawj kev tu siab.
Coj mus rau hauv tus account dab tsi yog them nrog ib nyiaj khoom. Yog tias nws tau siv rau kev noj mov, thiab tsis txhob ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom noj qab haus huv, nws tsuas yog them nrog kub. Yog tias cov txheej ntawm rhodium, kua roj vanish, cov khoom siv txha, cov cuab yeej no tsuas yog siv cov khoom plig.
Cov nyiaj teaspoons nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm muaj kev thov zoo, lawv tau yuav hauv cov khw muag khoom thiab teeb tsa ntawm tus nqi siv tau. Cov tshuaj yej nyiaj yej muaj ntau hom kev sib txawv - cov hom muaj kuab zoo, kev kho kom zoo ntxiv, ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv.
Muab cov khoom plig zoo yog ib txwm zoo, cov khoom lag luam ntau dua Cov. Xws li cov khoom plig no tseem nyob ntev hauv lub cim xeeb thiab siv hauv tsev. Raws li txoj cai, cov nyiaj tau los muab nrog engraving, uas yog thov rau lub hnub yug me nyuam, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem qhia lub hnub ua tshoob lossis lwm yam kev ceeb toom, hauv qhov uas a khoom plig yog tsim.
Cia thiab Saib Xyuas
Tom qab lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm, nyiaj puv thiab dhau los ua kev txaus nyiam, tab sis qhov no tsis tshwm sim, Nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom zoo thiab saib xyuas nws.
- Nyiaj nyiaj tau muab khaws cia cais tawm ntawm lwm cov tais diav, zoo dua - hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv ncauj.
- Muaj cov nyiaj tau pom zoo hauv chav nrog cov av noo me, zam kev sib cuag nrog roj, cov khoom siv roj hmab, lawv tuaj yeem pab cov roj av.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cia yuav haum cov parchment, ntawv ci. Lawv yuav tiv thaiv nyiaj los ntawm oxidation.
- Ib qho ntawm cov cai tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nyiaj spoons yog ua tib zoo so nrog cov phuam soft, tsis txhob cia lawv ntub dej. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav lawv rau hauv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav, stains thiab nplaim taws tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas yuav yog li nyuaj rau tshem tawm.
- Txhawm rau nyiaj glitter thiab txaus siab cov tsos, nws yuav tsum yog txhuam hniav nrog ammonia, citric acid, vinegar. Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau ua kom dej nrog dej hauv 1: 10 piv, muab tso rau hauv kev daws teeb meem rau ib teev, tom qab ntawd so nws zoo nrog daim ntaub mos muag.
- Sib tov cov nyiaj los ntawm kev tawm tsam yuav pab cov khoom noj qab zib doda doda - 30 grams dej qab zib yaj txog 100 ml dej, rau cov tshuaj uas peb muab nyiaj rau 2-3 teev. Rau qhov loj tshaj, koj tuaj yeem tso rau hluav taws thiab muab me ntsis npau npau.
- Ib lub decoction ntawm qos yaj ywm pab kom rov qab ci. Muab cov khoom muag los ntawm cov nyiaj tau li 15 feeb hauv decoction, thiab nws ua zoo li ib qho tshiab.
- Cov tau zoo heev tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog cov nyiaj txhuam hniav siv tshuaj txhuam hniav txhuam hniav. Peb thov cov tshuaj txhuam ntawm cov ntaub flannel thiab ntaub so ib rab diav.
- Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom lag luam los saib xyuas cov khoom nyiaj hauv cov khw muag khoom lag luam.
Kev saib xyuas cov lus qhia ntxiv nrog cov lus qhia txog kev saib xyuas li cas rau cov tshuaj yej.