Octaves ntawm lub guitar: Dab tsi yog nws thiab yuav ua li cas ua si? Muaj pes tsawg lub yeeb yaj kiab ntawm 6-hlua Guitar haiv neeg? Qhov chaw rau cov pib tshiab, suab paj nruag ntawm thawj Octave

Ib tug txiv neej uas pib kawm kev ua si ntawm txhua qhov kev ntsuas yog feem ntau nthuav kom paub tias nws cov yam ntxwv thiab muaj kev zoo li cas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj: system, suab ntau, timbre thiab theem ntawm kev ua si ntawm kev ua si. Rau ntau, lub txiav txim siab ua thaum xaiv yog qhov ntau ntawm cov twj paj nruag, nws muaj peev xwm npog ob peb octave. Kab lus no yuav tham txog cov octaves ntawm lub kis tas: Tej yam khoom ntawm JIFF, qhov chaw ntawm cov hlua thiab cov hlua.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Oktawa suab paj nruag muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb.

• Lub sijhawm luv ntawm ob tsab ntawv, suab sib npaug, tab sis txawv hauv qhov siab (Qhov zaus ntawm acoustic hloov pauv ntawm lub suab qis yog 2 zaug tsawg dua siab). Yog tias cov ntawv sau no ua ke, lawv sib koom ua ke yuav luag mus rau ib lub suab nkaus xwb.
• Yim kauj ruam ntawm ib qho duntonic suab series , piv txwv li, los ntawm "Mi" ntawv rau tom ntej siab tshaj plaws (qis dua) sau ntawv "MI", los ntawm lub suab "ntsev" rau tom ntej "ntsev" thiab lwm yam.
• Download kauj ruam vihi Diatonic Sounds.
• Temerized Music System (Suab), muaj ntawm 12 ib nrab ntawm daim ntawv "ua ntej" rau SI ntawv. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm cov lej sib npaug (Octaves) thiab tag nrho cov suab nrov siv hauv cov suab paj nruag tau faib.

Txhua lub suab suab paj nruas suab paj nruag raws li cov cai ntawm lub tsev tempered muaj 7 ua tiav Octave thiab 2 tsis tiav. Lub suab qis tshaj yog subcontrobtava. Nws yog ib qho ntawm lub cev tsis tiav Octave, uas tsuas yog 3 lub suab: "LA", "Si-Beleol" thiab "Si". Tom ntej no, qhov ua tiav OctAVES yog ua raws: Cov yeeb yaj kiab, loj, me, thib ob, thib peb, thib peb, thib peb, thib peb, thib peb, thib peb, thib peb, thib peb, thib peb, thib peb, thib peb, thib peb, thib peb, thib peb, thib peb, thib peb. Ua tiav lub suab suab paj nruag suab ntawm cov lus sau "txog" thib tsib octave.

Tag nrho cov npe nrov arsenal muaj nyob rau ntawm piano keyboard. Raws li rau-txoj hlua guitar nrog lub tsev classic, tom qab ntawd, tau kawg, tsis muaj peev xwm muab cov khoom uas muaj ntau lub suab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog txaus rau nws tus kheej ntau, uas yog tom qab hu rau.

Ntau npaum li cas octave ntawm lub guitar?

Lub suab ntau ntawm 6-txoj hlua sib tw ntawm cov qauv Spanish muaj nyob rau ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj lub sijhawm "Mi Mi" nrog lub ntsej muag me me (Qhib rau kab ntawv thib rau), thiab xaus nrog lub tin " ntawm lub thib peb octave (xix ntawm txoj hlua thawj). Yog li, lub suab ntau ntawm cov guitar muaj 4 octaves:

1. Tsis ua tiav me me;
2. Tag nrho ua ntej;
3. tag nrho ob;
4. Peb.

Me Octave yog sawv cev los ntawm tsib sau ntawv ("MI", "fa", "LA", "Si" nrog rau kev hloov pauv). Cov suab no tuaj yeem ua si tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm txoj hlua 6, lossis ua si thawj 3 tus lej ", thiab cov lus" LA "thiab" Si ".

Daim ntawv "txog" thawj lub octave yog nyob ntawm cov guitar loj nyob rau hauv ob qho - ntawm Iii cov hlua thiab VIII LADA 6. Tsis muaj qhov twg nws tsis ua si. Lub suab siab tshaj plaws ntawm thawj Octave "Si" nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov hlua sib txawv: Oki Lad thib 3, Xiii Lad thib 5 thiab Xix Npaj 6. Ntawm cov guitar mope nrog lub xix frrets, 24 teev npe rau thawj lub Octave ntawm tus hais ntsiab lus. Tsis muaj ib qho ntawm nws lub suab nkaus xwb ntawm txoj hlua thawj.

Lub Octave thib ob yog ntau ntau nrog nws huv (tsis muaj kev hloov) suab rau ntawm JIFF: Lawv yog 28 ntawm no. "Rau" thib ob Octave tuaj yeem nqa ntawm plaub txoj hlua:

• ntawm 2nd (Kuv Lad);
• nyob rau 3rd (v lu);
• nyob rau theem 4 (x txoj kev);
• nyob rau 5 (xv lad).

Qhov kawg yog lub suab "Si" yuav tig tawm ntawm thawj, thib ob thiab thib peb cov hlua, tau los ntawm VII, XII thiab XVI freaks, feem. Txoj hlua xov tooj 6 lub suab ntawm lub octave thib ob tsis muaj.

Lub suab siab ntawm lub thib peb Octave yog nyob tsuas yog ntawm cov hlua melodic (thib peb, thib ob thiab thawj zaug). Yog lawm, thiab cov ntawd yog saum VIII Lada ntawm tus dav.

Yuav ua li cas tsim thiab ua si?

Lub Guitar Classic system yog xav tias subtly tias nws yog qhov ua tau los tsim thiab ua si gamut hauv ib lub suab los ntawm ib txoj haujlwm, yam tsis muaj kev sib tham. Nws yooj yim heev rau cov pib guitarists. Rau qhov kev ua si ntawm melodies, nws tseem muaj ntau dua (nrog rau qhov chaw dav dav ntawm JIFF, koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov chaw nyob ntawm tib qho chaw thiab ntawm cov hlua sib txawv.

Yog tias tsim nyog, piv txwv li, los ua si thawj Octave, tom qab ntawd tshiab cov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim yuav kawm cov gamma mus rau qhov loj hauv thawj txoj haujlwm:

• "Rau" ntawm III Lada ntawm cov hlua thib tsib: ntiv tes ntshiab tsis muaj 3 (tsis muaj npe) sab tes laug;
• "Re" - Qhib Plaub;
• "MI" ntawm II Lada plaub txoj hlua: pinch tus lej 2 (nruab nrab) sab tes laug;
• "Fa" ntawm III Lada cov hlua: Nias tus ntiv tes sab laug Tsis muaj 3;
• "Ntsev" - qhib thib peb;
• "LA" ntawm II Lada ntawm txoj hlua thib peb: nias sab laug tes ntiv tes No. 2;
• "Si" - Qhib ob;
• "Yuav kom" tus thib ob octave (lub gamma yuav tsum xaus nrog lub suab "mus rau" lub tom ntej no octave) nyob rau hauv kuv Lada ntawm lub thib ob txoj hlua: rau tes tus naj npawb 1 (Performance index) sab laug tes.

Txhua qhov kev twv txiaj yog qhov tseeb ua si nce nce thiab tam sim ntawd - hauv kev txav qis.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ob thiab peb-stroke gamm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau siv egham, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau siv A. Segovia tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Diatonic loj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom me. Yuav luag txhua cov kis las tau pib tsim lawv cov kev txawj ntse ntawm cov khoom no.

Xav txog ib leeg ob-stroke gamut mus rau qhov loj nrog cov ntawv thov A. Segovia:

Qhov no gamma tso cai rau koj ua ib lub tsev loj los ntawm cov suab sib txawv, tsis muaj hloov lub appliard. Hauv lwm lo lus, muaj yielding tsuas yog ib qho gamut los ntawm lub suab "rau", koj tuaj yeem ua si lwm qhov loj dua ob lub Oses Octave:

• los ntawm cov ntawv "re" , hloov tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm 2 Lada tus dav (uas yog, pib nws ntawm v Lada txoj hlua);
• Los ntawm sau ntawv "mi" , pib qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab cov hlua los ntawm vii ntawm Lada;
• los ntawm sau ntawv "fa" Nyob ntawm VIII Lada tsib caug hlua;
• Los ntawm sau ntawv "si" Nyob hauv qab ib txoj kev los ntawm lub suab "rau" ntawm txoj hlua thib tsib (II PD).

Lub suab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim kho loj ntawm "MI" sau tseg ntawm VII Lada tsib leeg, nws hloov tawm ntawm XII Lada ntawm txoj hlua thawj.

Tus tshiab, kev kawm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tas li, ntawm XII Lada hloov sab tes xis ntawm sab tes laug ntawm caj dab tsis tsim nyog ua si lwm tus neeg tsis paub txog lwm tus.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm ib qho cuab yeej muaj kev txiav tawm ntawm lub tsev nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub suab siab, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv hloov tes thiab ua si " "Ntawm thawj Octave. Nws yog qhov zoo ua si cov qauv no ntau, txav mus rau ib nrab Qhov ntawd yog, poob nrog rau cov tsev hloov kho tshiab (DEZ loj, REATE DEE-REE REEINZ HEEV thiab yog li ntawm). Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm qhov kev ua si tsis yog nres, txav mus rau tus dav hlau, ua si ua ntu zus rau txhua qhov loj ntawm cov Kennels (ob qho tib si nce).

Raug ntsev loj dua gamma hauv peb octaves:

Txoj haujlwm no tseem ceeb pib nrog txoj haujlwm thib ob, rov qab mus rau kaum ob thiab muaj peb zaug hloov mus rau nws cov lus tsa suab:

1. los ntawm ob (II) rau lub tsib (v);
2. nrog rau tsib (v) nyob rau hauv yim (viii);
3. Nrog lub yim (viii) nyob rau hauv kaum ob (XII).

Thaum txav mus rov qab hloov tsuas yog ob:

1. nrog rau txoj haujlwm thib ob (XII) nyob rau hauv lub xya (vii);
2. Nrog lub xya (VII) rau hauv thawj thib ob (II).

Thiab yog tias nyob rau hauv tus qauv txheem rau cov khoom rov qab loj tau tshwm sim tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tib txoj kev thiab cov menyuam yaus tau raug xaiv hauv cov ntsev ntawm qhov loj hauv kev txav qis.

Ntsev ib kev tsim kho loj, raws li ua ntej loj, kuj tuaj yeem ua si, txav raws lub caj dab mus rau lwm lub siab.

Thiab ib txwm paub txog lub siab uas tau ua si thaum lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum paub cov suab sib nrug ntawm lub suab ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:

• Nruab nrab ntawm lub suab "rau" thiab "RE" 1 lub suab (2 Lada ntawm lub guitar grift: piv txwv li, nyob rau ntawm qhov thib tsib, thiab "RE" - ntawm V);
• nruab nrab ntawm "RE" thiab "MI" - 1 lub suab nrov;
• nruab nrab ntawm "mi" thiab "fa" - 1/2 lub suab (nyob ze Lada);
• nruab nrab ntawm "fa" thiab "ntsev" - 1 lub suab nrov;
• Nruab nrab ntawm "ntsev" thiab "LA" - 1 lub suab nrov;
• nruab nrab ntawm "la" thiab "si" - 1 lub suab nrov;
• Nruab nrab ntawm "SI" thiab "rau" - 1/2 lub suab.

Cov kev sib nrug yuav tsum tau tswj kom muaj kev twv txiaj loj los ntawm cov suab.

Cov pib tshiab thaum ua si qhov kev ua si, nws yooj yim dua mus nrhiav cov suab, tab sis nyob rau theem ntawm GAMMA.

Hauv qhov loj, lub suab tau muab faib ua cov kauj ruam no:

• "Rau" - Kuv ruam (tonic);
• "RE" - II THIM;
• "MI" - III theem;
• "Fa" iv theem;
• "Ntsev" - v theem;
• "LA" - VI kauj ruam;
• "C" - VII kauj ruam;
• "Rau" - VIII (I) Kauj Ruam.

Kev xyaum unmistakably Ib ntu tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab tuaj yeem tuav los ntawm cov mis: Tone-Suab nrov semitone -Tus-Tone semitone. Ntawm no yog xav txog tsuas yog siv ntawm cov sib nrug hauv cov kauj ruam:

• ntawm I thiab II qib - suab nrov;
• Nruab nrab ntawm II thiab III - cov laus;
• nruab nrab ntawm III thiab IV - semitone;
• nruab nrab ntawm IV thiab V - TIA;
• nruab nrab ntawm v thiab vi - cov laus;
• Nruab nrab ntawm VI thiab VII - TIA TIA;
• Nruab VII thiab VIII - semitone.

Melodic Gammas yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov me La me (raug thiab siv qhib-tsib txoj hlua) thiab Mi-me siv qhov qhib txoj hlua thib rau. Peb muab lawv cov ntawv thov hauv daim duab hauv qab no.

Txhua tus gammas yog cov kev xav tau zoo heev rau masterar dav dhos, nrog rau cov kev hloov pauv du ntawm txoj haujlwm mus rau txoj haujlwm. Ib qho ntxiv, cov pib tshiab yuav pab koj nco qab qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv thiab octave ntawm cov twj tu siab, ncab koj lub zog.