Lub hlawv ntawm tsob ntoo - lub khoom siv tes ua uas tuaj rau peb txij li thaum sincer. Nws los ua ib tug hobby rau ntau ntawm qhov tam sim no cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav qhia txog yuav ua li cas los tsim portraits, hlawv lawv nyob rau ib tsob ntoo - qhov no yog ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia hais tias, raws li kws txawj, twb ua nrov heev.
Peculiarities
Hlawv portraits rau ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv ib tug yees duab ua ib tug hobby rau cov neeg uas nyiam mus ua hauj lwm nrog ntoo thiab nws cov kos duab. Txawm li cas los xij, Nws yog tsis tsim nyog kom muaj artistic kev txawj, vim hais tias niaj hnub pyrography technology muab rau luam ib qho rau ib tug ntoo phaj.
Cov hlua portrait no kuj tau tom qab ua ntawv thov cov yees duab ntawm lub hauv paus. Tus txheej txheem yog li ntawd, fascinating hais tias muaj ntau cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas yog "raug tus kab mob". Thiab ua tsaug rau kev txhim kho ntawm technologies, lawv muaj peev xwm nrog no hom ntawm cov hniav ua si rau lawv tus kheej, tsim kom ntawm ob txhais tes.
Los ntawm txoj kev, Ib tug niaj hnub ntaus ntawv rau hlawv yees ua ib lub 15-xyoo-laus tub hluas rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo dhau los (nyob rau hauv 1962). Tsis zoo li predecessors, tus ntaus ntawv tsis overheat, uas ua rau nws ua tau kom nws pheej yig cov ntaub ntawv no rau schoolchildren.
Lub burning ntawm tsob ntoo yog txig tsim lub tswv yim, saib xyuas thiab ua rau lub masters mos. Nws yog ua tau mus hlawv luag rau tej ntoo, seb nws yog ib tug kho plank los yog tsuas yog haus ib tsob ntoo.
Lub ntsiab cai yog ib tug ntoo lub hauv paus rau hlawv yuav tsum qhuav.
Pyrography yog contour (raws li ib tug dog dig sketch rau ntawm daim ntawv) thiab silhouette (thaum dluab tsuas haum). Masters-pyrographists rau tsim txoj hauj lwm siv ib tug ua ke mus kom ze, tab sis novice yog pom zoo kom pib nrog contour technology. Qhov no yuav tsis tau kawm kev txawj ntse.
Kws txawj nco ntsoov tias cov scorched paintings yog ib tug nyob mus ib txhis duab. Yog hais tias tus yees duab yuav tsum yellowed los yog tsuas yog mus muaj, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tau tsuas yog ib tug tsom txhua yam tej yam yuav lwj lub "ntoo portrait", thiab thiaj li nws yog suav tias yog check.
Tes Cuab Yeej thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Niaj hnub no, koj yuav nrhiav tau npaj txhij-ua poob lawm rau pyrography. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj muaj tshiab los, nws yog zoo dua mus rau noj kom zoo dua ntawm xws li ib tug purchase, uas muaj xws li ntoo bases rau hlawv thiab txawm sketches ntawm yav tom ntej dluab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug pyrographer nyob rau hauv lub teeb (lub ntsiab lub cuab tam) thiab cov khoom nram qab no:
- daim ntawv (Emery thiab daim ntawv);
- khaub hlab;
- txhuam;
- Teeb ntawm cov xim tsev thiab cwj mem qhuav;
- lwv;
- ciab.
Tiam sis yog tias koj npaj siab yuav mus koom nyob rau hauv cov ntoo hlawv rau ib tug kws paus thiab ua tau tag nrho cov txheej txheem los ntawm thaum pib los mus xaus, ces nws yog ib qho zoo rau purchase cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyias. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau cov khoom rau cov zauv ib tug ntoo puag rau hlawv.
Ces koj yuav tsum yuav ib tug burning ntaus ntawv. Nws tshwm sim nrog cov khoom plaub thiab hlau tswv yim. Rau beginners, thawj tsim kev xaiv yog pom zoo. Pyrographer nrog ib tug khoom cwj mem muaj nozzles ntawm ntau yam thickness thiab cov ntaub ntawv (nyob rau hauv niaj hnub poob lawm, lawv ua tau mus txog 20 daim).
Nrog xws li ib tug lub cuab tam, nws yog yooj yim npaum li mus hlawv portraits, ua ntau yam kab, mob stroke duab ntxoov ntxoo ncig chaw thiab thiaj li nyob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub txheej ntawm nozzles, tus qauv txheej muaj xws li ib tug soldering hlau muag zaub. Raws li rau cov ntoo rau ib tug portrait, lub nram qab no uas yuav tsum tau yog hais rau nws:
- Tus qauv ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum yog homogeneous thiab zoo-resistant, non-resinous;
- Nyob rau saum npoo yuav tsum tsis tau slots thiab khawb, lwm cov neeg kho tshuab kev puas tsuaj;
- Rau ib tug ntau winning tom qab, khoom ntoo raug xaiv nrog lub teeb ntxoov (birch, linden, poplar, chestnut thiab lwm tus).
Xaiv ready-made ntoo hlawv poob lawm. Tej khoom siv tuaj nrog twb npaj txhij-ua dluab, tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav tau koj sketch, ces nws yog ib qho zoo los yuav ib tug txheej nrog huv si boards.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug cwj mem los yog kov, koj yuav siv tau ib daim duab rau kuv tus kheej, thiab ces muab ib pyrographer.
Kev npaj
Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsum yog feem ntau ib tug ingloring ntaus ntawv thiab ib tug ntoo phaj los yog ntoo bar. Tom ntej no, nyob ntawm seb nyob rau theem thiab heev ntawm lub txoj hauj lwm, pyrographs yog them nrog ib tug hlau txhuam rau tu nozzles, pubsing, luam, zaj, thiab lwm yam cuab yeej uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov hniav ua hauj lwm.
Mus rau de-portraitistist, lawm, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug qauv (yees duab) los yog ib tug qauv (tab sis tsis tshua muaj neeg uas yuav siv sij hawm tawm lub portrait tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov qauv). Koj yuav thov tau ib daim duab (los yog luam) raws li ib tug cwj mem thiab kov, yog li no sau ntawv cov cuab yeej yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub wizard ntawm tes.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, saib xyuas nyob rau hauv ua ntej txog cov zoo nto ntawm lub rooj, qhov uas koj yuav ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li txog high-zoo teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm (koj yuav siv tsuas ntuj lub teeb los yog tig rau ib tug ntxiv desktop teeb).
Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug them nyiaj yug rau tes (rau qhov no, nyob rau hauv lub dab teg, muab tso rau ib tug tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam los yog cia li ntswj txoj phuam), zoo, pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Ib tug neeg thaum hlawv tso rau hauv thiab gas qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, tiam sis qhov no yog ib tug ntau kev ntsuas, lub ncauj yog heev txaus. Ib tug kiv cua yuav pab tau.
Yuav ua li cas mus hlawv tawm kom?
Lub portrait los yog daim duab yog ua li cas rau koj tus kheej txhais tes, yog tias koj ua raws li cov kev cai thiab tswv yim.
- Tus ntoo engraving pib tom qab lub cua sov taub. Cov cwj mem yuav tsum tau ib tug maub liab xim, tom qab uas koj muaj peev xwm pib ua hauj lwm.
- Lub nozzle ntawm lub me yog khaws cia raws li ib tug cwj mem.
- Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau tus ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau tsis rhuab, nws yog kaw tseg rau cov cua txias (txhua txhua peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev) thiab muab tso rau hauv lub sawv ntsug.
- Cov kab mob nyias nyias raug tshem tawm qeeb - yog li koj yuav tau txais cov nyhuv ntau dua.
- Cov kab tuab kuj tshem tawm qeeb. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov kev siv ntawm cov xim los ntawm kev hloov ntsuas kub (yog tias muaj kev hloov kho hauv kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm), tab sis tsis yog nyob ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm lub zog ntawm tus cwj mem.
- Yog tias koj tuav tus cwj mem hauv ib qho chaw, txoj kab yuav tig mus tob.
- Rau cov duab ntxoo ntawm lub xaib thaum xub thawj, txhua qhov sib nrug yuav tig thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv tau coj mus hlawv qhov nruab nrab (rau qhov kev siv no dav ntawm tus cwj mem).
Tom qab hlawv, lub Engraving nto yog sib tsoo kom tshem tawm cov chaw charred.
Yog tias xav tau, daim duab tau pleev xim nrog cov xim tha xim, tom qab ntawd lacine.
Hlawv duab duab yog qhov ntxim nyiam txheej txheem, tab sis tsis yooj yim hloov cov duab mus rau tsob ntoo. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau tus txheej txheem no.
- Redraw ib lub mem hluav portrait rau ntawm ntoo workpique thiab tom qab ntawd pib hlawv, soj ntsuam cov cai saum toj no (cov neeg tsis paub cai rau cov kws tshaj lij lossis cov uas muaj kev txawj kos duab).
- Cov neeg tshiab tuaj yeem siv tau cov ntawv luam lossis graphite ntawv.
- Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev hloov pauv ntoo yog thaum luam ntawv daim duab ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv thiab sab pem hauv ntej muab rau nws rau ib qho ntoo. Preheated tiaj tiaj sab nozzle smoozes lub hauv paus ntawm daim ntawv - yog li, tus number case yog luam tawm ntoo.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv parchment tso rau hauv kev luam. Thaum kos duab tau thov rau saum npoo, raws li cov ntsiab lus, koj tuaj yeem pib engraving.
Cov kab mob hlawv yog khoom plig zoo, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tiag. Zoo, zaj lus qhia no los ntawm qhov kev nyiam ua tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cov nyiaj tau ntxiv. Thaum lub tswv yim tshiab no rau kev ua lag luam tsis duav los ntawm kev kawm txuj ci, ntau tus neeg nyiam ua tau zoo hauv kev lag luam.
