Nws los ntawm daim ntawv "hmab" yog tam sim no nrov heev ntawm cov kev nyiam kev nyiam. Siv cov ntawv dog dig lossis cov ntawv xov xwm qub, koj tuaj yeem ua ywj siab ua cov pob tawb lossis thawv cia, tab sis tseem qub tsev dékorations.
Peculiarities
Tab tom hlab los ntawm ntawv xov xwm "vine" muaj ntau yam zoo.
- Efficiency. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov ntawv yog pob nyiaj uas siv nyiaj txiag. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yog pheej yig. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tom tsev.
- Simplicity. Kawm kom xaws cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm kos, koj tuaj yeem cia hauv ob peb teev. Yuav daws cov txheej txheem no thiab tus menyuam, thiab cov neeg laus.
- Kev txaus siab ntawm cov haujlwm tiav. Los ntawm tus hluas nkauj koj tuaj yeem ua kom nws yooj yim ua cov khoom ua si zoo nkauj rau cov menyuam yaus lossis dai kom zoo rau chav ua noj thiab chav nyob.
- Ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb uas kos duab los ntawm cov ntawv zoo li tsis yooj yim, lawv tuaj yeem siv rau khaws cov khoom, thiab qee kis txawm rau lawv kev thauj mus los.
Cov koob hmoov no zoo kawg nkaus so thiab pab rau kev sib tham kom muaj kev thaj yeeb.
Xav Tau Cov Cuab Yeej
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau npaj txhua cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm weaving ib yam khoom:
- koob nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm txog li 1.5 mm rau twist cov leeg;
- txiab los yog ib qho xwm txheej riam chaw nres nkoj;
- Ntawv sau thiab PVA;
- Varnish rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj npaj ua cov khoom siv tes ua;
- xim pleev xim thiab txhuam lossis txhuam cov kab nrig;
- Cov hnab looj tes roj hmab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tswv nruab hnub no yuav tsum muaj thiab ntawv los tsim cov khoom siv tes ua.
- Ntawv xov xwm. Nws yog cov khoom siv feem ntau siv cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib ua tus txheej txheem ntawm weaving cov khoom qhwv los ntawm ntawv "hmab". Cov hlab ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm yog hloov tau thiab ywj. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv muaj thiab rho tawm - xws li cov ntsiab lus yog nyuaj rau pleev xim.
- Glossy ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv sau ua cov nplooj ntawv muaj cov qauv siv tuab dua. Lawv mus zuj zus. Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm lawv yog kho ntxhib thiab tsis txaus nyiam. Cov ntaub ntawv sau cai yog txig txig rau nws cov leeg, npog thiab hauv qab.
- Cov ntawv thov. Cov khoom no yooj yim tshaj plaws pleev xim. Crafts ntawm nws tau txais elegant thiab zoo nkauj.
Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo yuav ua kom yooj yim ua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim pob tawb thiab ntau lub tsev dai kom zoo nkauj.
Kev npaj ntawm cov hlab los ntawm ntawv xov xwm
Pib cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov khoom ua khoom ua kua nrog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm.Yuav ua li cas ntswj?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los faib cov ntawv xov xwm lossis ntawv xov xwm rau cov ntawv txheeb. Ib daim ntawv yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm tus so. Nws lub kaum sab xis yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kho rau hauv qab ntawm rab koob. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau pib tig maj mam, thaum sib ntswg daim ntawv. Tus thinner lub rab koob, qhov ntau nyias nws hloov tawm lub raj. Thaum ua tiav daim ntawv, ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo tso nrog ib qho me me ntawm cov kua nplaum.
Tom qab hais tias, lub koob xav tau yuav tsum tau rub tawm ntawm lub raj. Tom ntej no, nws yuav tsum tau sab laug hauv qhov chaw sov thiab qhuav rau ob peb feeb kom nws qhuav kiag li.
Yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem?
Cov leeg ua tiav cov leeg tuaj yeem pleev xim ua ntej tab tom hlab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub plab zom mov nrog cov dej acrylic lossis gouache. Nws yog lawv uas zoo tshaj xim rau saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv. Kev kho mob nrog cov xim hlau no tsis lwj cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw thiab tsis soften lawv.
Kev tha xim yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua yog tias koj ua tus lej ntau ntawm ib lub sijhawm. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no siv cov txhuam hniav dav lossis tshuaj tsuag.
Cov ntawv ntawv tuaj yeem pleev xim los ntawm ib nqe lus. Xaiv cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov dej lossis dej cawv. Npaj cov khoom yuav zoo li hmab tiag. Ib qho ntxiv, txoj kev ua no yuav ua rau lawv muaj yas dua. Weave cov khoom lag luam los ntawm lawv yuav yooj yim heev.
Tom qab ua cov ntsiab lus, koj tuaj yeem qhuav cov tshuab ziab plaub hau lossis muab rau kom muab kom qhuav rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Qhov thib ob txoj kev yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua thiab tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Tshuaj xyuas cov hom
Txog rau hnub tim, muaj ob peb cov tswv yim tseem ceeb uas siv rau kev tab tom ua kua ntoo los ntawm cov ntawv ntawm cov ntawv.Yooj yim
Kev tawm ncaj qha yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws uas yog to taub txawm tias pib. Nws yog qhov haum rau tsim ruaj Kashpo, tais lossis pob tawb me.
Ua ntej weaving pob tawb, koj yuav tsum npaj ib thav duab thiab maj mam rub cov racks. Tom ntej no, nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau noj ib tsab ntawv xov xwm raj thiab, nce ntev ntawm "ceg", co cov racks nyob ntsug. Koj yuav tsum tau ua, hla txhua ob. Taug kev racks xav tau los ntawm cov sib txawv. Koj yuav tsum tau tsiv moos. Hauv qhov no, lub pob tawb yuav poob ntom thiab ruaj khov.
Txheej
Cov txheej txheem weaving no tseem yuav siv cov muaj peev xwm ntawm rab koob. Cov khoom tiav tau nruj thiab zoo huv. Tab tom weaving sab nraud zoo li tus qauv ntawm cov ntaub. Siv cov txheej txheem no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov khoom siv puag ncig.
Qhov kev nyiam ntawm txheej-los ntawm txheej nws yog tias muaj ntau lub ntsiab ntawm cov tuab sib txawv thiab ntev rau kev tsim cov khaubncaws sab nraud pov. Tsis txhob nias cov ntawv xov xwm raj hauv cov txheej txheem.
Txoj kab
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub hauv paus dog dig li nke yog tias cov hlab uas siv rau Circuit Racks hloov pauv lwm tus. Thawj zaug txuas nrog cov khib them tuab kawg. Pib rau weave rau ob kab, ib feem rau lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo. Xws li muab kauv weaving zoo nkauj heev.
Xwm fab xwm meem
Cov khoom ua hauv cov txheej txheem no kho kom zoo nkauj du cov qauv. Nws muaj peev xwm siv nws los tsim txhua yam khoom siv tes ua.
Cov racks loj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug du lattice. Nws thiab pib, thiab ua tiav cov dav dav dav thiab cov hlab. Thawj kab yog nqa tawm ntawm racks ntawm ib lub raj. Qhov thib ob caij hauv kev coj rov qab. Cov ntsiab lus uas txhim kho lub hauv paus racks yuav tsum haum rau ib leeg. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsis muaj qhov khoob. Tus qauv nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nws hloov tawm yooj yim heev, tab sis zoo nkauj.
Qhib nws tab tom hlab
Cov qauv tsim ua nyob rau hauv xws li cov txheej txheem zoo txawv thiab muaj kuab heev. Cov txheej txheem xws li cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua qub. Siv tus txheej txheem no ntawm kev tab tom tom qab no, ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov khoom koj tuaj yeem piav qhia cov qauv ntawm ib qho nyuaj. "Satitsevaya" Craftts saib zoo meej txawm tias tsis muaj qhov qhib ntxiv.
Txoj hluas
Rau kev tab tom ua kua ntoo hauv cov txheej txheem no, ob kab txaij yog siv tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej koj ntaus cov khib tom ntej, lawv cuam tshuam hauv Lumen. Cov txheej txheem no zoo rau nws lub thawv me me, vases zoo nkauj thiab khoom ua si sab hauv.
Yuav ua li cas ua rau khoom siv tes ua nrog koj tus kheej tes?
Muaj ntau ntau nthuav cov kauj ruam dhau los thiab nkag siab cov chav kawm los tsim cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm ib daim ntawv. Siv cov tswv yim tshiab, koj tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog muaj lub sijhawm zoo, tab sis kuj kho koj lub tsev.Thawb
Feem ntau, cov masters novice ua rau lawv cov pob tawb ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom lag luam xws li, thawj qhov koj xav tau los txiav ob lub voj voog du los ntawm cov duab tuab tuab. Ib qho ntawm lawv yuav tsum lo tus naj npawb uas xav tau ntawm cov hlab ntawm tib qhov deb. Lawv yuav raug siv los ua racks.
Cov saum ntawm lub raj yuav tsum ua tib zoo txiav thiab npog tus tsim rau lwm cov duab kos. Lub workpiece yuav tsum yog sab laug kom qhuav rau hauv qhov chaw sov so rau ob peb teev. Thaum nws dries, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau weaving phab ntsa. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm txhua txoj kev haum.
Tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau kho lub pob tawb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau npog nrog ib txheej ntawm vanish lossis acrylic xim thiab qhuav qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom tuaj yeem yog qhov ntxiv dai kom zoo nkauj uas siv ntau yam khau, hlaws dai thiab paj nyob rau qhov no.
Christmas Decorations
Crafts los ntawm ntawv "hmab" ntawm hom no tuaj yeem siv los dai cov ntoo Christmas lossis tsuas yog rau kev ua si. Qho khoom ua si weaving schemes yog yooj yim thiab nkag siab. Txawm tias ib tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj.
- Lub siab. Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom ua si xws li, koj yuav xav tau lub xaim hluav taws xob, uas ua ntej ntawm txhua yam yuav tsum tau muab cov duab ntawm lub plawv. Pib lub raj nrog cov raj nrog phom nplaum kua nplaum yuav tsum txuas rau nruab nrab ntawm lub plawv. Tom qab hais tias, qhov kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau qhwv nrog daim ntawv "Vine" thoob plaws puag ncig. Txhawm rau kom cov npoo ntawm cov leeg zoo dua, lawv yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo li siv cov kua nplaum zoo. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov khoom yog xim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj yog tias koj xav tau.
- Lub hnub qub. Txhawm rau ua kom zoo nkauj, thawj qhov koj tseem yuav tsum tau npaj cov duab ntawm cov hlau. Txhua ntawm nws cov nqaj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ncig nrog cov ntawv xov xwm yas, nruj nreem nias ib kab mus rau lwm qhov. Lub ntug dawb yuav tsum tau txiav, pib lub hnub qub thiab kho nrog kua nplaum. Rau lub zog, tus nplawm yuav tsum tau them nrog ib txheej ntawm varnish.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov swan zoo nkauj lossis lau qaib, zoo li lub zeb lossis nkoj. Npaj kom zoo nkauj tau txais cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub thawv cais.
Lub kaus mom
Cov ntawv xov xwm tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov kaus mom yooj yim lub caij ntuj sov. Zoo li cov taub hau uas tsis muaj qhov phem tshaj cov khoom lag luam. Tsim ib lub kaus mom nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yooj yim txaus. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv daim ntawv ntawm qhov loj me. Nws woves ntawm tib lub ntsiab cai ua pob tawb me me. Kho tus qauv kuj tseem yooj yim heev, feem ntau rau qhov no siv cov xim ribbons dav. Lub chaw tsim khoom thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm daim ntawv "hmab" yuav siv sijhawm ob peb teev.
Ib lub hnab
Los ntawm cov ntawv dawb paug, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tsuas yog lub kaus mom, tab sis kuj yog lub hnab ntim khoom zoo nkauj. Tsim cov khoom siv rau ntau yam rau ntau yam.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, siv lub raj pleev xim rau hauv cov xim xis, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib puag ncig lub hauv paus rau ib lub hnab nrog ob sab luv luv. Cov npoo yuav tsum tau kaw kom raug thiab ntxiv nrog cov ntawv txuas ntxiv rau cov leeg. Los ntawm cov seem ntawm cov hlab kom ua rau lwm ib nrab ntawm lub hnab - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua tus yam ntxwv. Tom qab ntawd, ob qho ntawm xws li lub hauv siab yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog txhua lwm yam. Yog tias xav tau, nws tuaj yeem tso cov xob laim rau cov xob laim cog rau ntawm cov kua nplaum kub. Rau cov dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom tiav, ntau lub nplhaib tseem ceeb lossis bows yog qhov haum.
Lub hnab no tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj mus rau lub puam lossis phoj. Nws hloov tawm yooj yim thiab yooj yim siv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws tsis yog yuav tsum tsis nco qab xws li cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov nag kom nws tsis saws thiab tsis plam daim ntawv.
Kashpo
Zoo nkauj kashpo rau cov paj woven nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes yuav saib zoo heev rau ntawm windowsill thiab ntawm lawj. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua kom nws txaus. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws lub lauj kaub tsim nyog thiab hnyav lub hauv paus tuab ntawm daim ntawv me me. Nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau xa cov leeg tshwj xeeb rau cov qauv tshwj xeeb, uas yuav tso cai rau koj muab tso lossis dai sab plhu xis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog.
Los ntawm tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm cov leeg, koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv tes ua xws li tus pas ntsuas lossis tus tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chaw ua haujlwm.
Lub hwj tso paj
Los ntawm cov ntawv ntawm cov leeg, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub vase me me rau dai kom zoo nkauj lossis desktop, thiab kev tsim sab nraum zoov, thiab kev tsim sab nraum zoov. Cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov qauv tsim qauv muaj ntau cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb.
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua lub hauv qab ntom ntom. Rau qhov no, lub raj yuav tsum tau nteg nrog "Snowflake" thiab legged lawv nrog tus "ceg".
- Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov qauv tsim hauv txhua qhov kev xaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ob qho nyias nyias thiab tuab "ceg".
- Tom ntej no, nws yuav tsum maj mam nce qhov siab ntawm tus tsim. Txhawm rau cov khoom lag luam zoo los tuav daim foos, koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub raj mis. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm nws yuav yooj yim rub tawm ntawm lub vase.
Lub tiav lawm kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau them nrog acrylic varnish thiab qhuav zoo. Cov theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub vase. Cov khoom tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav nyiaj lossis xim acrylic.
High Phab Ntsa Tais
Txhawm rau tsim cov tais zoo nkauj koj yuav tsum tau npaj daim duab los yog cov plywood. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si thiab square lossis oval. Hauv qab ntawm tus qauv yuav tsum tau zoo siv cov phiaj xwm uas haum. Thaum lub hauv paus yog npaj, sawv ntawm cov hlab yuav tsum tau coj mus. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv phab ntsa. Yog tias koj xav tau, lawv tuaj yeem ntxiv cov kua nplaum kom thiaj li kom lawv ruaj khov dua. Rau xws li cov khoom lag luam, koj tuaj yeem txuas cov leeg xau. Vim qhov no, tus qauv tsim yuav yooj yim siv.
Ua ntawv thov cov txheej txheem tib, los ntawm ntawv "hmab" koj tuaj yeem ua qhov tsaus ntuj zoo nkauj lossis lub ntsej muag ntom ntom hauv qab kub. Ua li no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov hlab ntom ntom ntawm cov nplooj ntawv xov xwm.
Miv lub tsev
Lub chaw nyob rau tus tsiaj uas ntxim hlub, tau ua nrog koj tus kheej tes, zoo nkauj heev. Txhawm rau tsim cov qauv tsim, thawj zaug yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm cov leeg lawv tus kheej thiab kos duab kos duab ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej.
Txog rau nws kev tsim qauv, xaiv lub hauv paus ntawm daim foos uas tsim nyog lossis qhov loj me. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tais khoob lossis thawv. Thawj 3-4 kab yuav muab tso rau hauv txhua yam txheej txheem xaiv.
Thaum hnav ob peb txheej ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim ntawm lub qhov uas tus tsiaj yuav nkag mus hauv tsev thiab tawm. Nyob rau theem no, cov phab ntsa maj nrawm rau ib nrab. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo rau ntawm ntug. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws yuav qhib tsis tau zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj ruaj khov. Thaum txoj haujlwm tiav, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv hauv lub voj voog mus rau qhov siab xaiv.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav lub tsev braided los ntawm qhwv txhua txoj hlab sab hauv thiab ua tib zoo txuas nrog lawv nrog kev pab ntawm PVA lo. Lub ru tsev muaj nqis txiav los ntawm cov duab khib nyiab los yog weave los ntawm cov hlab. Tus qauv tsim tiav lawm yuav tsum tau txuas nrog phab ntsa hauv tsev.
Ib qho loj ntxiv ntxiv xws li cov paj ntaub yog tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li rau tsiaj noj qab haus huv thiab tsis ua mob rau ib puag ncig. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub tsev uas muaj ntau dua, muab tso rau sab hauv lub pob muag mos ntawm qhov loj me me. Yog tias koj xav tau, nws kuj tuaj yeem raug dai kom zoo nkauj, pleev xim rau li Gnomomyomik lossis txuas rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv npog ntawm daim ntawv "hmab".
Cov lus pom zoo pab tau
Txhawm rau cov khoom lag luam kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum tau lo rau cov kev cai yooj yim hauv nws cov txheej txheem.
- Cov neeg tshiab yeej ib txwm zoo dua los pib ua haujlwm, cov neeg tuag ntawm qee yam khoom. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tus qauv tsim yuav zoo khaws cia.
- Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub ntsiab racks yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab centimeters. Hauv cov embodiment no, tus qauv tsim yuav ruaj khov.
- Racks tsis haum lossis khoov thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Vim tias qhov no, cov qauv tsim kuj tseem tuaj yeem tau nkhaus thiab xoob.
- Yog li hais tias cov hlab tau yoog tau yooj yim, lawv tuaj yeem yog me ntsis sprinkled nrog dej los ntawm tus txau ua ntej ua haujlwm.
Cov khoom siv tes ua zoo nkauj los ntawm cov hlab tsis tas yuav tsum muaj nqi siab thiab dag zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom tiav tiav yog ruaj thiab muaj kuab heev. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv tes ua ua ke rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab ua khoom plig rau tus neeg nyob ze.
Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam yog pib. Table los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm leeg - tsis muaj kev zam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj cov vis dis aus pab tau.