Rab koob yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom kev lom zem. Tshwj xeeb yog nrov rau ob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab ntawm cov menyuam yog ua qauv. Txhawm rau tsim ntau statuettes thiab decor ntsiab, txias plooj (veecelain tau siv. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv no, nrog rau cov subtleties ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog nws, yuav raug txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv cov kab lus no.
Cov khoom no yog dab tsi?
Txias plooj (plooj plooj (voildain) yog sib xyaw ua qauv. Cov khoom siv xws li yog roj thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws thiab muaj cov khoom tawv hauv huab cua tsis pub dhau 24 teev. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev yas nws zoo li kev ntxhib los ntawm yas lossis av nplaum. Txias plooj (plooj) cov nuj nqis yuav tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau xim thiab lacquer.
Nws ntseeg tau tias Suav txias txias tau tshwm sim thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo. Nws lub tsev nyob tsis suav hais tias yog Argentina, tab sis tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv raug ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov tsos ntawm thawj cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txias txias txias kuj tseem tau sau hnub nyoog 19 xyoo pua. Cov khoom siv ua kom zoo nkauj tau tsim qauv los kho cov hlau tso tsheb hlau luam rau cov dej tso quav.
Ua kom sib xyaw ua ke rau kev ua qauv tuaj yeem nyob hauv tsev. Tus txheej txheem no yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau thiab tsis tas yuav tau nqis peev loj. Cov sib xyaw kom zoo yuav yog homogeneous, elastic thiab du. Cov khoom zoo rau cov neeg pib tshiab, txawm nws yog menyuam yaus lossis tus neeg laus.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau nws?
Colder Chinch feem ntau yuav tau yuav hauv cov khw muag khoom nrog cov ntawv xuas tes ua. Txawm li cas los xij, sai thiab pheej yig dua yuav ua rau cov khoom siv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Hauv kev tsim khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau lub sijhawm.
- Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov kev xaiv rau kev npaj ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lub pob kws thiab qos hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv thawj qhov kev xaiv, txij li Qos Starch tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau cov khoom ntawm lub txiaj ntsig ntawm lub txiaj ntsig: cov khoom siv hloov pauv ntau dua thiab yuav muaj kev ntxoov ntxoo tsis zoo.
- Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov khoom txias txias txias yog PvA lo. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kua nplaum sib tov kuj tseem yuav txawv hauv cov khoom zoo thiab cov khoom.
Cov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muaj kua nplaum. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntej-diluted nrog dej.
- Cov khoom pleev xim los ntawm cov plooj (veneers xaiv tom qab ua qauv. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom pom cov khoom uas xav tau ntxoov ntxoo, ntxig cov tshuaj pleev xim rau hauv cov dej sib tov ntawm cov theem ntawm nws kev tsim khoom.
Muaj ntau cov zaub mov yooj yim uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev sib xyaw rau qhov ua tau zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv uas yooj yim tshaj qhia kev siv cov hauv qab no:
- 400 g ntawm kua nplaum sib xyaw PVA;
- 400 gr hnub ci los ntawm cov pob kws nplej;
- 2 cov tsiaj loj ntawm cov roj pleev roj kom zoo nkauj, lub hauv paus ntawm cov uas yuav tsum yog Vaseline;
- 2 cov spoons loj ntawm cologne.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom xyaw tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws li cov proportions, nyob ntawm seb cov tuam txhab txias ntau npaum li cas. Cheebtsam yog ua tib zoo tso tawm kom txog thaum homogeneous loj. Cov npaj tau npaj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub hnab yas, khi kom nruj thiab nyem rau ib pliag. Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm qhov loj yuav pib tawg, nws yuav tsum qhia tus kheej me me cream thiab knead nws dua.
Lwm txoj hauv kev yooj yim los npaj cov khoom cuam tshuam nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm PVA thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab (ib khob). Lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb tau tshaj tawm 2 spoons loj ntawm glycerin thiab 1 tablespoon ntawm cov me nyuam cov cream. Xws li txoj kev yuav xav tau kev siv zog ntxiv, txij li thaum ua noj ua haus koj yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev ua noj muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Cov kua nplaum sib xyaw yog hliv rau hauv lub tank ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub me me. Cov tshuaj nplaum yog thawj zaug rau hauv cov kua nplaum, thiab tom qab ceev faj nplawm yog ntxiv glycerol. Kawg tab sis cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ntog pw tsaug zog. Lub resulting muaj zog yuav zoo li nyob rau hauv ib inomogeneous, tab sis raws li qhov loj qhuav yuav ua qhov tsim nyog.
Tso cov hmoov sib tov tiav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau saum npoo, lubricated nrog qab zib. Thaum cov loj yuav txias rau chav sov, koj yuav tsum pib kev sib xyaw ua ntej tau txais homogeneous composition haum rau kev ua qauv. Yog tias nws tsis npaj yuav pib ua haujlwm nrog cov khaub noom cooked cookie tom qab, tom qab ntawd qhov loj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv hermetically kaw lub thawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los khaws nws hauv lub tub yees.
Xav Tau Cov Cuab Yeej
Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj los ntawm cov kab mob khaub noom txias, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv cov cuab yeej zoo. Nws tsis tas yuav tau txais cov khoom tshwj xeeb, raws li txhua cov khoom siv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tom tsev. Feem ntau cov neeg txias txias siv tau siv rau kev ua qauv xim. Kom cov qia zoo dua los tuav daim ntawv, cov xov hlau ntawm ntau qhov diameters coj lub hauv paus.
Txhawm rau tsim cov nplaim paj, cov khoom tshwj xeeb feem ntau yog siv - moules. Lawv yog cov pov thawj nrog cov ntiv tes ntawm cov nplaim loj thiab nplooj. Hloov cov khoom no tuaj yeem muaj cov xim muaj yeej los yog ua ib qho analogue ntawm yas thiab epoxy cob.
Lwm cov cuab yeej tshaj lij uas xav tau los ua haujlwm nrog lub plooj (villcelain) yog cov sib tsoo thiab cutters. Cov sib tw yog qee cov koob muaj koob nrog cov pob ntawm cov kab sib txawv ntawm qhov xaus. Xws li kev yoog raws yog qhov tsim nyog rau dov thiab muab daim ntawv nrog ntau yam khoom me. Koj tuaj yeem hloov plugs nrog cov pas txhuam hniav nrog cov hlaws dai rau lawv.
Me riam lossis scalpels me me tuaj yeem siv raws li cutters. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov xaim hluav taws xob pine, lub khob iav lossis thawv kom dov cov kab hlau loj loj.
Cov cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Txhawm rau ua cov duab los ntawm cov plooj (veneer), tsis tas yuav tsum muaj qee cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj raug xaiv ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsim nyog thiab npaj cov khoom siv zoo, ces nws yuav yooj yim heev rau nws ua haujlwm. Dua li ntawm kev siv, kev ua haujlwm thiab tuav ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov cai.
Ua ntej koj pib, tes tau pom zoo kom ntub nrog cov menyuam yaus lub qab zib. Nyob rau hauv chav tsev uas tus qauv yuav ua, yuav tsum tsis txhob kub lossis txias. Los ntawm cov khoom ua kom siav siav, koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho zoo nkauj - nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm tus wizard.
Yog tias hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab, cov khoom siv tsis zoo tau siv lossis ua yuam kev tau tsim, nws yuav muaj teeb meem ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom tiav. Kev ua tau zoo heev tuaj yeem lo rau ntawm ob txhais tes, muaj kev ua kom muaj kev ua kom muaj zog, tsis zoo tuav cov duab. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau sim hloov cov sib tov tag los ntawm kev ntxiv qee cov khoom siv rau nws, lossis ua cov ntaub ntawv dua.
Ua thiab cia ntawm cov khoom tiav
Npaj cov khoom dai thiab kho kom zoo nkauj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txias txias yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, pleev xim. Yog tias koj tsis tsim qhov chaw khaws cia, cov khoom yuav tawg thaum qhuav. Kom qhuav yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv chav sov tsawg kawg hauv 24 teev.
Ci npaj txhij cov khoom lag luam tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Txawm li cas los xij, kom ceev cov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem siv lub cub. Rau qhov no, lub qhov cub yuav tsum tau kom sov me ntsis thiab tua cov cua sov.
Koj tsuas tuaj yeem qhuav cov duab hauv lub ci txee tsuas yog lub sijhawm luv luv - txog 2-3 feeb.
Cov khoom siv siab tsis qhuav, tab sis lub sijhawm kom qhuav tag nrho yuav raug txo kom tsawg. Yog tias cov khoom tau qhuav hauv txoj kev niaj zaus, tom qab ntawd koj tsis tas yuav hnov qab tsis nco qab tig lawv. Ntawm cov nuj nqis tiav, yog tias tsim nyog, thov pleev xim. Daim duab pleev xim rau ntawm cov txheej txheem qhuav chorcelain yog nqa tawm siv cov txhuam txhuam hniav sib txhuam.
Tom qab ua ntawv thov daim duab xim ntawm cov khoom nws raug pom zoo rau ib lub sijhawm tuav lub ferry. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom cov xim yog zoo dua nqus rau hauv cov khoom siv.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv roj ntau.
Khw npaj txhij-ua cov duab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txias txias txias yog pom zoo rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav. Nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog tias kev ua tshav ntuj ncaj qha tsis poob rau cov khoom. Nrog varsnish, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, yog li ua tau kev pabcuam lawv lub neej.
Yuav ua li cas ua noj txias txias yam tsis muaj kev kho cua sov, saib cov vis dis aus tom ntej.