Suav Calligraphy muaj keeb kwm kev nplua nuj, uas yuav tsis tiv thaiv cov neeg uas xav ua hom duab no. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kawm cov hauv paus ntawm kab lis kev cai, kev xav ntawm kev xaiv, nrog rau kev nkag siab Suav. Qhov no yuav pab kom lub zog ntawm cov neeg hu xov tooj, uas raws li kev puas siab ntsws thiab lub cev raug rau ib tus neeg sib npaug zos rau Qigun.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Pookigraphic Craftsmanship
Suav Calligraphy - ancient kos duab. Nws tsis muaj ib qib kaum xyoo. Qee cov qauv sib tw tau tshwm sim ua ntej peb lub sijhawm thiab sijhawm dhau sijhawm tsis hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, qhov thiaj li hu ua luam ntawv hieroglyphs - zhuangsha - keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub viii xyoo pua bc. Ns.
Cov hnub ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tus kos duab ntawm calligraphy rau txhua tus neeg txawj ntse, thiab txawm huab tais nws tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm hieroglyphs.
Txawv sau ntawv sib txawv tshwm sim, ntau dua los yog tsawg dua, cov duab duab lossis du, tab sis tus cwj pwm rau cov kws calligraphy tseem zoo li qub. Raws li tom qab ntawd, thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm nws tsis yog muaj peev xwm sau zoo nkauj, nws yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb, sab hauv ntiaj teb, so thiab tsis nco qab txog kev sib tsoo txhua hnub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tune in raug ua ntej pib kawm. Tag nrho cov leeg cev lub cev yuav tsum tau so kom ntau li ntau tau, tsom xam, pov tseg txhua yam kev xav thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub taub hau.
Yog tias lub cev tau so, nws yuav tsis tsuas yog tsis tau nkees thiab yuav tsis tsim nyog, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, yuav tau txais kev tawm tsam, yuav tau txais cov nqi zog ntawm lub zog tshiab thiab muaj zog. Thiab tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej nws yog qhov yooj yim kom paub dab tsi yog rov ua dua ntawm daim ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis tau yooj yim mechanically tso tawm qee lub cim, tab sis nco ntsoov tias txhua tus muaj nws tus nqi, thiab nkag siab txog dab tsi hieroglyph yog.
Tus cwj pwm no rau calligraphy tau tsim keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho cov txuj ci no. Cov masters qub txheej txheem suav nws Akin rau Qigun ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm lub hlwb-kev xav ntawm ib tus neeg. Tej zaum ib nrab yog li ntawd, calligraphy yog ib qho kev kos duab rau kev yuav khoom (thiab yog li cov neeg muaj sijhawm ntau ntawm cov hieroglyphs Cov.
Cov Kev Sib Txawv Sib Txawv
Ua ntej txheej txheem nrog cov chav kawm calligraphy, koj yuav tsum tau txais tsawg kawg ntawm kev paub txog cov lus thiab kawm kom nkag siab nws.
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev sau ntawv yog hais lus, uas yog, txhua tus neeg hieroglyph hloov lossis lo lus tag nrho, lossis nws cov lus qhia tseem ceeb. Muaj cov hieroglyphs los ntawm cov duab kos, uas tau yooj yim ntau li ntau tau rau kev yooj yim thiab ceev ntawm tsab ntawv. Nyob rau hauv Suav muaj li 5 txhiab tus cim, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau kawm ua ntej coj los txhuam.
Tag nrho cov no set ntawm Hieroglyphs yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb pawg.
- Pictograms Cov. Cov no yog cov duab uas tau ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev sau ntawv, nws pib ntau yam.
- IDEograms. Duab neeg hais ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tiag, cov tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv ze kev twb kev txuas nrog pictograms.
- Foundaideograms. Muaj xws li ob lub Cheebtsam - ib tug qhia tus nqi, lwm yam yog nyob rau hauv lub suab ntawm lo lus.
- Borrowed Hieroglyphs. Cov cim tau lawv tus kheej muaj nuj nqis, tab sis yog siv los sau lwm yam lus.
Optionally, nco ntsoov tag nrho cov cim nyob rau hauv pab pawg, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kawm tau tus nqi ntawm Suav sau ntawv, kawm kom paub txog nws.
Raws li rau lub yeej ntawm lub Calligraphic tsab ntawv, lawv muaj nyob 5 - Zhuhansh, Lish, Sinish, Tsakh, Kais thiab Edoseodi.
Ib qho ntawm feem ancient yog suav tias yog Zhuhanshi style. Tus thawj ua hauj lwm ua nyob rau hauv no style yog sau hnub tim rau hauv lub VIII-III centuries. BC Ns. Nws yog tus official ntawv ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Qin, tam sim no yog lub feem ntau siv style. Txawm li cas los, txawm lub loj heev, siv cov Zhuangsha yog tsuas mus calligraphy, txij li thaum txawm lub hauv paus txawm Suav tsis tau nyeem cov ntawv nyeem sau los ntawm tsab ntawv no.
Tus tom ntej style, "subsidiary" Zhuangshu, - Lish. Nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo pua BC. Ns. Nws txawv feature yog lub expanding phau ntawv kab rov tav thiab kab pheeb ces kaum kab. Qhov no "Tsov tus tw" yog hu ua ib tug "txhob lo lo ntxhuav cab taub hau" thiab "gus tus Tsov tus tw". Tam sim no rau kev sau ntawv yog siv lig lush.
Xim xiav Koj hu ua lub "khiav" style, nws yog distinguished los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias thaum sau ntawv Hieroglyphs, tus txhuam yog xyaum tsis noj tam sim ntawd los ntawm daim ntawv.
Tsakhow - Yuav luag tib yam khoom, ib yam nkaus thiab, yog unrecoverable, raws li cinsis. Inscriptions Caesha yuav tsum tau nyeem yog hais tias peb nyias muaj nyias kev txawj.
Cov feem nrov hnub no yog lub style ntawm Kaish. Nws originates los ntawm Lish style thiab yog suav hais tias yog tseeb style ntawm kev sau ntawv Hieroglyphs. Kaisch nta uas tsim ib lub cim yog cais los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Edidodi style Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav tsis muaj feem xyuam rau Suav calligraphy. Qhov no style tuaj ntawm Nyiv thiab yog siv thaum muab advertising tej yam tshwm sim, zog thiab cov zoo li.
Ntawm tag nrho cov yeej, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los mus xaiv tus uas yooj yim uas yuav tuaj mus rau beginners. Nyias muaj nyias tus yam ntxwv, subtleties uas yuav tam sim ntawd tau sai dlua nws tsis yooj yim. Tab sis cov neeg yeej nyob rau hauv uas cov kab yog muab tau nyias, lub newcomer yuav ua dog dig kom yooj yim rau txoj kev kawm. Lub blasting ntawv no yog xav paub ntau nyuab, ib inexperienced calligraph yuav nyuab me ntsis mus kawm nws yam tsis muaj kev txawj.
Paub txog lus Suav belongs rau lub yooj yim heev kev txawj ntse, tsis muaj uas nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau tswv lub kos duab ntawm calligraphy, hais txog txhua yam style yog los sib tham. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los paub cov lus nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom to taub nws.
Qho twj
Rau calligraphy, koj yuav xav tau:
- ntawv;
- Txhuam;
- Mascara;
- Pusterian.
Hauv Tebchaws Suav Qub, cov khoom no tau hu ua plaub yam tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, kho lawv nrog kev hwm zoo thiab xaiv kom zoo.
Yog li, cov ntawv tau coj tshwj xeeb, hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm uas tau siv ntoo ntoo ntoo thiab cov nplej nplej. Ua ntej ua ntej qhov tsim muaj, daim ntawv nyob rau hauv Suav teb sau rau ntawm dawb silk. Tus nqi ntawm cov no (tshwj xeeb) cov ntaub ntawv rau tsab ntawv thiab tsim cov ntawv xov xwm rau kev kawm, thiab yog li ntawd - muab cov neeg.
Rau kev tsim cov txhuam hniav poob ib qho tshis lossis hare plaub tsiaj, uas nqus dej kom zoo thiab ua mem. Daim ntawv ntawm tus txhuam kuj tseem ceeb - nws yuav tsum tau sib npaug ntawm ob sab thiab taw tes rau lub taub. Cov ntsiab lus ntse tso cai rau koj tso zis ua kom zoo, cov kab ntshiab, muab cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm tsab ntawv. Rau cov kov, cov ntaub ntawv xws li xyoob, kaus ntxhw, jade, plooj (porcelace, bully, txawm kub thiab nyiaj tau siv.
Mascara yuav tsum yog homogeneous, tsis muaj cov lumps thiab cov ntawv loj uas tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov ntawv. Ink ua los ntawm cov ntoo thuv ua kua muag, cov roj uas qhuav, roj zaub thiab cov tshuaj tsw qab. Cov tom kawg muab lub cev tuag ntawm lub ci ci thiab tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tawm hws. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw no tau sib xyaw, qhuav thiab tsim rau hauv briquettes.
Ua ntej siv tus cwj mem, lawv tau sim hauv cov hlau, uas lawv kuj tau nthuav tawm lawv cov kev xav tau. Nws cov phab ntsa tau ua tsis yog-du (kom nws yooj yim kom poob cov tshuaj) thiab tsis yog cov lus me me, txwv tsis pub cov ntawv yuav hloov loj dua li qhov tsim nyog. Tsuas yog ib qho chaw mos nplua nuj tau tso cai rau tus cwj mem kom ploj raws li xav tau.
Tam sim no cov kev xaiv dav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev muaj tswv yim, nrog rau cov calligraphy. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nkag siab ntawm qhov twg mem kua, txhuam lossis ntawv yog tau zoo tshaj plaws, tsuas yog tau txais thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, sim nrog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom sib txawv.
Kawm Suav Calligraphy pom cov vis dis aus hauv qab no.