Tus poj niam duab yog heev multifaceted, yog li ntawd ntxiv rau cov khaub ncaws hnav, nws yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov plaub hau. Niaj hnub no, kev txiav plaub hau nrov heev ntawm cov poj niam ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog yog Kara. Xws li cov hairstyle muaj ntau hom, nws tau tsim rau cov plaub hau ntev ntev, yog li cov stylists muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov rooj plaub sib txawv thiab saj cov nyiam.
Yuav tsum muaj nyiaj
Nqe Kare xaiv rau lawv tus kheej thiab cov poj niam hluas thiab cov neeg laus tsis muaj hnub nyoog muaj hnub nyoog, ntxiv lawm, dav dav. Cov plaub hau tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm cov plaub hau luv lossis ntev, ntawm kev ncaj qha lossis curly strands. Kare yuav sib npaug zoo saib nrog blond thiab tsaus ntxoov ntxoo ntawm curls. Niaj hnub no cov tswv yim tau tso cai hnav Bangs, ntxiv rau nws tso tseg nws txhua.
Raws li rau cov stacking, kev zam ua ke hauv cov plaub hau ntawm cov kws tu plaub hau tau muab ntau yam sib txawv ntawm kev tsim cov duab rau lub neej txhua hnub thiab muaj xwm txheej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no, kev xaiv cov peev txheej ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis thiab cov cuab yeej rau kev sib tw tus kheej zoo nkauj yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Cov plaub hau luv los lossis cov plaub hau ntev yuav tsum tau npaj, txwv tsis pub txawm kim tshaj plaws rau styling thiab kev txhim kho yuav tsis tuaj yeem pab siv cov tswv yim koj nyiam.
Nws yuav tsum tau pw tsuas yog ntawm cov curls huv, nws yog qhov tseeb no uas yuav muab txoj kev du, yog tias tsim nyog, txawm tias cov teeb meem me me thaum muaj plaub hau ywj pheej nrog plaub hau.
Ua haujlwm ntawm kev saib xyuas plaub hau nyob hauv tsev, nws tsim nyog ua arming txuas ntxiv ntawm cov cuab yeej txuas ntxiv thiab cov khoom lag luam los kho.
- Cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm thermal nteg yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo cuam tshuam ntawm kev kub. Yog li ntawd, stylists thiab cov kws caws plaub mos raug pom zoo kom siv cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ua ntej.
- Ua raws li tus kheej nyiam thiab cov phiaj xwm ntawm kev tso quav, nws yog qhov ua tau kom nres ntawm cov khoom siv txuag thiab mousse. Kev xaiv kawg yog qhov ua tau los xaiv rau cov plaub hau lub teeb uas tsis tau hais txog nws cov tuab. Thiab nrog kev pab ntawm foam, nws yog ua tau kom ntau ntxiv qhov ntim ntawm lub hairstyle ntawm Kara Luv luv, nruab nrab lossis siab tshaj plaws.
- Fasten kev tso tawm yam tsis muaj lub ntim nrog cov qauv du yuav pab siv quav ciab. Xws li txhais tau tias kuj tuaj yeem ua plaub hau ci ntsa iab, muaj cov sib xyaw nrog cov txiaj ntsig flickering.
- Raws li txoj cai, zaum kawg stroke ntawm kev tso quav yuav yog kev siv cov kua roj vanish lossis kho cov tshuaj tsuag. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau cov nyiaj uas muaj ntau qib kev kho. Rau qhov muaj hmoo cov duab muaj hmoo nrog kev tsim qauv "1" thiab "2", nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntawm kev txhim kho yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev siv thaum tsim cov duab rau kev ua haujlwm sai sai.
- Ntawm cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim nyog nws yog tsim nyog ceeb toom ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov plaub hau thiab cov plaub hau txhuam. Hauv cov npe no, yuav tsum muaj kev sib tw du, hloov zuag thiab SPUMPED.
- Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav siv lub tshuab ziab plaub hau nrog cov khoom sib txawv rau kev tso. Nws yuav muaj tseeb dua los siv lub cuab yeej nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm ob peb hom kev ua haujlwm.
- Cov plaub hau tuaj yeem nteg nrog daim ntaub lossis hlau. Cov cuab yeej siv no yuav pab ua kom cov kab mob txig txawm tias yuav tig lawv mus rau hauv curls, tsim txoj kev corrugs, tsim txoj kev corrugation ntawm cov plaub hau.
- Raws li qhov kev pab cuam zoo rau kev tsim lub hnab-zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem siv curlers thiab papillos ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Kev xaiv nrog cov plaub hau ntev
Cov kev xaiv ntau rau Kara ua kom nws xaiv tau cov tswv yim txiav plaub hau no rau cov poj niam uas pom thiab ntsej muag. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv daim foos yog kev sau npe ntawm cov teeb ntawm cov ntsuas no:
- Qauv thiab ntev ntawm cov plaub hau;
- ntsej muag proportions;
- mus ob peb vas thiab kev ua neej;
- Saj cov kev nyiam.
Rau cov plaub hau nyias nyias nws yog tsim nyog xaiv ib qho kev xaiv rau Kara nrog Asymmetric curls, kawm tiav lossis ib lub ntsej muag. Rau kawm tiav plaub hau yuav yog li luv hauv cov style ntawm taum-kare thiab ntev. Volumetric thiab tuab chapels yuav tau txais kev txaus nyiam ntxiv, yog tias koj nyob ntawm cov kev xaiv classic rau kev tuaj tos lossis ua ntej lub xub pwg nyom. Cov kab du thiab cov kab yooj yim hais txog kev txaus nyiam, tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam kev ua kom ua tau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo meej hauv cov duab.
Ntev lossis luv luv curls tuaj yeem ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsis saib xyuas elongated txiav plaub hau, lossis nres ntawm cov hom plaub hau nrog cov strands feem ntau.
Yuav kom xaiv cov kev xaiv bang rau Kara, Nws tsim nyog tau txais mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov plaub hau, suav nrog cov tuab, hom thiab cov duab ntawm lub ntsej muag. Classic du views yuav pab zais dhau hauv pliaj, rau ib lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag nws yog tus nqi nyob rau ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm plaub hau nrog nruab nrab cov plaub hau ntev. Asymmetry nrog cov kab yooj yim yog haum rau curly chapels, tsis hais txog qhov denotomy.
Rau cov plaub hau nruab nrab ntev, stylists muaj kev xaiv nrog elongated strands nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, uas tuaj yeem tsim ib hom ntawm stepbeChat. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv ntawm cov tswv yim yooj yim thiab nyuaj heev yog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov plaub hau zoo nkauj heev uas yuav tsis muaj peev xwm sib raug zoo nrog tus poj niam. Cov kws caws plaub hau tsis xav kom cov poj niam laus los xaiv cov kev xaiv nrog cov plaub hau ntev dhau lossis cov plaub hau luv.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntev tom qab 40 xyoo yuav txuas ntxiv. Rau cov ntxhais mus txog 30, cov plaub hau txiav plaub hau tuaj yeem suav nrog cov neeg luv luv lossis ntev tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov sib txawv ntawm cov sib txawv.
Hairstyles nrog Kosyos
Txawm tias qhov kev pom ntawd Kare yog kev txiav plaub hau, uas yog qhov nyuaj los ua ke nrog cov plaub hau sib txuas nrog cov plaub hau sib xyaw nrog cov khoom siv yooj yim lossis cov nyom braips.
"Dej tsaws tsag"
Ua ib lub hairstyle zoo nkauj txawm hais tias ntawm cov plaub hau me me nrog braids tuaj yeem nyob ib leeg. Nws "Dej tsaws tsag" cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov Fabkis lossis bulky German braid, uas yuav nyob raws lub taub hau.
Txawm li cas los xij, curls yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm weaving no, uas yuav poob tawm ntawm weaving, tsim cov dej tsaws tsag ".
Ib lub tswv yim zoo sib xws ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ib lub xwmfab tuaj yeem pom tau ntawm txhua plaub hau - ncaj qha thiab curly. Txhawm rau hais txog cov duab tsim ntawm curls du, yog tias cov strands tso tawm me ntsis los tsim ib nthwv dej. Ib qho kev xaiv nthuav dav tuaj yeem yog "dej tsaws tsag" nrog ntau ntau cov ntau ntau cov kab mob, qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv cov plaub hau ua haujlwm ntawm cov plaub hau lossis lub thawv.
Tus fai fab
Rau lub xwmfab ntawm nruab nrab ntev, qhov twg cov plaub hau yuav nyob ntawm theem ntawm xub pwg, koj tuaj yeem tsim mus rau qhov txawv ntawm cov lus phem los yog ob tug braips tam sim ntawd. Hauv qhov no, weaving yuav nruj yam tsis muaj strands, thiab ob tug braids tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib leeg. Xws li ib lub tswv yim yuav cuam tshuam rau cov rooj sib tham ua haujlwm txhua hnub rau kev mus kawm. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv tsev lossis hauv chav ua si cov plaub hau yuav tsis cuam tshuam, thiab khob ntsej muag.
Bezel
Ntawm qhov txawv txav lossis elongated tsheb nrog tib cov plaub hau ntev, koj tuaj yeem ua plaub hau weaving thoob plaws koj lub taub hau los tsim cov hoop ntawm cov plaub hau. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem paub lub tswv yim nrog ib oblique spikelet lossis siv weaving nrog lub ntim. Cov plaub hau plaub yuav tseem ua haujlwm yog tias koj khiav ob lub braids thiab muab tso rau ntawm cov tuam tsev, sib xyaw ua ke tsis pom lossis cov plaub hau.
Kev ua yeeb yam zoo li no yuav tsim nyog rau txhua lub sijhawm, suav nrog cov rooj sib tham ua lag luam txhua hnub, hnub ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj thiab txawm yog hnub muaj kev hlub.
Kev Xaiv Cov Hluas
Parabe ntawm qhov sib txawv ntev yog qhov txawv ntawm cov plaub hau rau cov ntxhais thiab cov ntxhais. Thiab txhua tus sawv cev ntawm tus txiv neej zoo nkauj xav saib stylish thiab txaus nyiam, yog li stylists muaj ob peb qhov kev xaiv tau ua pov thawj rau kev tsim cov styling ntawm txoj kev txiav plaub hau no.
Lub ntsuas phoo
Kev hloov pauv thiab sib txawv ntawm Kara rau cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav ua tau nrog kev pab ntawm cov strands. Xws li kev xaiv yuav tsim nyog rau hnub so, ntxiv rau, qhov curls yuav hais txog qhov rhiab ntawm cov duab nkauj xwb. Rau cov hluas, koj tuaj yeem ua cov stacking li ntau txoj kev.
- Thawj qhov kev xaiv cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov tshuab ziab plaub hau lossis ib tug caws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov xaus ntawm cov strand yuav tsum tau qhwv hauv. Fullness ntawm cov duab yuav muab ib lub ntim me me nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm sab saum toj, uas tuaj yeem ua yog tias koj zuag koj cov plaub hau. Rau kev tso mus ntev, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov neeg sawv cev ua haujlwm.
- Lwm txoj kev los tsim cov curls tuaj yeem siv cov curlers. Tom qab ntawd, cov plaub hau yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib qho qauv me ntsis, tso cov curls hauv kev sib tw.
Rau ib tog neeg lossis mus saib ib qho chaw pw hmo ntuj, curls yuav tsum tau ua rau ntawm qhov dej, ceev cov duab nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej ci ntsa iab rau kev kho.
Kev sib haum
Tsim ib qho txawv txawv cov hluas tso rau ib lub xwmfab tuaj yeem siv los ntawm ib tug hubby nrog lub nozzle tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem muaj cov qauv sib txawv, ua tsaug uas cov nthwv dej ntawm cov curls tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv lawv qhov loj me. Ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm cov kev xaiv tom no yog yooj yim ntawm kev tsim, nrog rau lub sijhawm txuag. Ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm cov plaub hau nrog corrugated strands, nws yog qhov ua tau kom nco ntsoov cov khoom siv los ua kom cov plaub hau thoob plaws hauv lub ntim thiab ntev ntawm cov plaub hau lossis faib cov rog xwb.
Lub teeb Kudri
Romantic hairstyle nrog curls yuav ua rau ntawm ib lub xwmfab ntawm ib qho ntev. Rau cov tub hluas cov tswv yim zoo ntawm cov duab nrog curls, cov nyhuv ntawm cov ntuj vuag. Ib lub tswv yim zoo sib xws txawm tias ultra-ntsia hlau tsheb, lub teeb curls yuav ua rau stacking ntau lush thiab volumetric, uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov plaub hau nyias. Txhawm rau tsim cov duab ntawm ib tug ntxhais, nws yuav txaus kom cua cov plaub hau ntawm cov plaub hau curlers rau qee lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd ncaj ncaj rau cov curls thiab kho lawv nrog varnish.
Cov menyuam ntxhais nrog cov plaub hau curly los tsim cov plaub hau sib nyiam no yuav tsum qhuav plaub hau thaum ziab, ces ua piv txwv thiab ua kom pom cov duab thiab nrawm.
Mini-Tail
Cov tub ntxhais hluas xaiv uas yuav tsim nyog rau lub suab nrov nrog qhov ntev sib txawv yuav yog tus Tsov tus tw li ib txwm uas tuaj yeem sau tau ntawm tus kheej. Lub taub hau me me thiab ua si nyob sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau yuav tsim nyog rau kev mus saib ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, ua ke nrog cov duab ntawm cov duab txhav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus Tsov tus tw tuaj yeem hnav nrog cov khoom siv yooj yim, thiab txawm tias qhov luv tshaj yuav pab pom tsis pom, uas tuaj yeem nrog cov ornaments uas yog tsis muaj lawv.
Kev lom zem styling
Kare yog lub universal txiav plaub hau, yog li nws yuav yooj yim rau hloov nws rau qhov xwm txheej solemn. Ntawm cov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov tswv yim nrov hauv qab no.
Tus nyob hauv Greek
Koj tuaj yeem tuav ib daim plaub hau rau cov duab ua ke los ntawm kev tsim cov plaub hau hauv cov Greek cov style ntawm lub taub hau. Kev ua yeeb yam zoo li no yuav ntxiv tus poj niam ntawm romanticity thiab femininity. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov nrov ntawm cov brides thiab bridesmaids. Los siv cov tswv yim no ntawm styling, pob yuav tsum tau preloaded nrog ib txoj kev yooj yim, tom qab uas, siv cov npoo, bibbon lossis roj hmab band rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
Sau cov curls nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus xaiv ua raws cov qauv txheej txheem tuab, uas tau sib cais los ntawm cov hoop, uas tso cai rau lawv los kho lawv hauv daim foos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov xaus ntawm cov strands tuaj yeem muab zais hauv qab cov hairstyle, thiab ob peb curls tso thoob plaws lub voj voog ntawm lub taub hau kom hais txog qhov yooj yim ntawm daim duab. Rau cov plaub hau luv luv, koj tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov rog ntawm tom qab nrog kev pab ntawm cov plaub hau lossis tsis pom.
Nrog Holisom
Retro Hairstyles Ib zaug ntxiv nyob rau ntawm lub ncov ntawm nrov, Kara rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog cov plaub hau haum tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau tsim cov duab no, cov ciav dej los ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav tsum yog optted thiab tsau rau hauv nruab nrab, nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov plaub hau rau cov plaub hau ntev. Thiab qhov chaw nyob sab hauv ib feem yog pw nrog cov gel lossis mousse, tsis muaj ntim ntxiv. Rau lub xwmfab ntawm nruab nrab ntev thiab elongated txiav kev xaiv txiav plaub hau, nws muaj peev xwm los xyaum pw nrog lub wagon nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub plhaub lossis babetta.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov plaub hau nyob rau sab saum toj muab lub ntim nrog kev pab ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm combing combing, thiab qhov ntev yog muab tshem tawm hauv qab daim phiaj lossis pob.
Lub nosch tuaj yeem tsim nrog "pob tawb" los ntawm qab, siv ntau yam kev xaiv weaving los ntawm cov tuam tsev. Cov kev xaiv rau stacking nrog kev pe hawm yog tsis corrervative, yog li tsim nyog rau tsim cov duab los ua haujlwm lossis rau kev taug kev mus ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau hauv kev zam, tseem muaj ib tug classic version ntawm lub tsheb ntawm txhais ceg nrog cov kab plaub hau kom meej txiav cov kab ntawm lub ntsej muag ntsej muag. Txhawm rau hais txog cov tswv yim ntawm cov plaub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov xwm txheej ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem muab cov kev pab ntxiv ntawm cov neeg tsis zoo, kho nws nrog varnish.
Xws li kev ua yeeb yam yog lav rau rejuvenate tus poj niam, thiab tseem visually txuas ntxiv caj dab.
Kev Lag Luam
Koj tuaj yeem tuav lub xwmfab raws li cov qauv tshiab hauv cov kws tu plaub hau siv ntau yam tawg. Cov qeb ntawm lub teeb hairstyles uas tuaj yeem ua nyob rau hauv 5 feeb yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau lub tswv yim nrog sab weaving. Yog tias tus ntxhais muaj Kara nrog bangs, ces koj tuaj yeem txawm sau bangs lossis qee qhov ntawm nws. Cov plaub hau kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom tiav thiab ntxias rau ntawm ib sab, sau txawm tias lub spars luv tshaj plaws los ntawm lub square.
Txog rau yav tsaus ntuj hom kev tso, koj tuaj yeem ntaus nqi tswv yim nrog weaving harnesses uas tuaj yeem kho nrog lub tsev me me nrog lub décor, thiab qhov kawg yuav tsum tau qhab nia. Lub zam tseem yog lub teeb nqaj uas yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais ntawm cov xwmfab ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntev. Txhawm rau ua kom nws txawv txawv, cov plaub hau yuav tsum tau muab khi rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kauv, muab tso rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub nplhaib. Ib tug khom nqi nrog paj lossis lwm yam kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua si ua kom zoo nkauj. Txog plaub hau rau ntawm lub xub pwg, qhov kev xaiv no muaj peev xwm yeej ib zaug nrog peb kab teeb, uas tau muab tso nruj me ntsis hauv nruab nrab ntawm sab nraub qaum lossis sab. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov duab nrog ntau yam tav lossis caj dab.
Rau kev txiav plaub hau, ib qho kakea kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua "malun", uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov hluas cov duab. Ib lub tswv yim zoo sib xws tsis thawj, tab sis rau qee kis yuav tso cai rau kev ua kom muaj cov duab poj niam. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov pawg lossis paj raws li kev nthuav dav.
Vim tias zam tau txawm tias ultrashort version ntawm bob kis tau, tom qab ntawd ua zam zam rau tau txais ntawm xws li ntev. Luag saib rau kev tso yuav tau thaum tsim cov kab ntse thiab cov kab ntshiab ntawm kev hloov plaub hau, piv txwv li, yog tias cov plaub hau cuam tshuam nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm bangs. Txhawm rau muab cov duab ntawm feminity, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev ntawm kev kub kub siv txoj kev txhuam siab. Xws li ib lub tswv yim haum rau cov poj niam thiab cov ntxhais ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog.
Ib qho kev xaiv nthuav yuav yog kev sib txuas ntawm ob peb cov lus qhia hauv cov kab nruj ntawm curls ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav hloov mus rau lub teeb nrig nrog lub wagon nyob sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau.
Cov kev taw qhia niaj hnub no suav hais tias yog siv ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv kom zoo nkauj hairstyles uas yuav pab tsim cov kev sib txawv. Ntau hom ntawm cov rims, cov phuam qhwv ntsej muag thiab hnav khaub ncaws thiab hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau ntawm lub ncov ntawm kev zam. Lawv tuaj yeem hnav nrog txuas ntxiv, luv thiab asymmetric square. Raws li txoj cai, cov hoops yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub paj déal, hlaws, rhinestones. Hauv zam hlau hoops. Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv ntxiv rau cov plaub hau, nws yuav tsum ua kom zoo uas nws sib haum nrog cov nyiaj-kub thiab txav mus rau lub khaub ncaws.
Cov piv txwv zoo nkauj
Txhawm rau sib txawv cov duab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv classic nrog txoj kev tawg, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho curls tom qab. Tso cov qeb rov qab yuav qhib lub ntsej muag kom ntau li ntau tau los ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb hauv qhov pom ntawm qhov zoo. Ib daim duab zoo sib xws yuav tsim nyog rau kev ua lag luam lub rooj sib tham lossis lub rooj sib tham txog kev sib hlub, thiab kev tsim kev tso tseg tsis siv sijhawm ntev.
Retro style yog ib zaug ntxiv rau cov ntxhais hluas. Yog li ntawd, tso ib kara ntawm txhua qhov ntev ntawm cov kev taw qhia no yuav cuam tshuam thiab lub hom phiaj. Xws li kev xaiv yuav tsim nyog rau yav tsaus ntuj satemn xwm txheej, qhov ci ci me me plaub hau yuav dhau los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau tus poj niam.
Asymmetry tsis tawm ntawm kev zam, yog li classic square tuaj yeem raug ntaus nrog multi-fawm-strands, uas yuav muab cov duab ntawm kev sib hlub thiab yooj yim. Nws yog ua tau kom tsom rau qhov no tso siv cov kev daws teeb meem xim txawv uas yuav coj stylish thiab playful sau ntawv rau hauv daim duab.
Styling thiab hairstyles ntawm lub square, saib cov vis dis aus tom ntej.