Hauv Soviet sijhawm, cov khaub ncaws hnav yog cov khoom siv tau nrov heev. Tab sis nrog kev tawm ntawm cov hnab niaj hnub no rau kev mus ncig ua si qub los ntawm ntau hmoov av hauv sam thiaj thiab cov ntsaum. Yog tias muaj lub sijhawm pub dawb thiab muaj siab, ib lub thawv ntim khoom qub tuaj yeem siv tau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj qee cov khoom siv thiab xav ua ntej tsim ntawm cov khoom yav tom ntej.
Dab tsi yog qhov tsim nyog?
Txhawm rau ua kom txoj kev rov qab ua kom yooj yim kom yooj yim li sai tau, nws pom zoo kom yuav txhua yam koj xav tau ua ntej. Yog li, txhawm rau kho lub khaub hlab khaub ncaws qub koj yuav tsum tau ua noj:
- Acrylic enamel;
- Putty rau ntawm ib tsob ntoo;
- Cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb "kosmofen";
- ib qho me me ntawm cov suab paj nruag;
- Malyary scotch;
- Acrylic tshuaj tsuag xim;
- Cov kab ntawv chaw nres nkoj;
- hlaws dai, muab tso rau ntawm txoj kab nuv ntses;
- ib daim ntawm cov ntaub tuab;
- Qhov xav tau kos duab tau thov rau daim duab ntawm qhov loj me;
- Tassels;
- txiab;
- ib nrab-zeb varnish;
- Patina.
Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom saib xyuas kev txuag ntawm koj tus kheej tes - los hnav cov hnab looj tes silicone lossis roj hmab.
Dhau li ntawd, Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav npaj ib lub thawv rau khaub ncaws nws tus kheej, uas tau npaj yuav rov qab los. Nws yuav tsum huv thiab qhuav. Nws kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas kev puas tsuaj loj. Yog hais tias muaj qhov ntawm lub thawv rau khaub ncaws, rov qab nws hauv qhov chaw tsis nce lub xeev tsis raug.
Lub ntsiab ua haujlwm
Yog tias lub phij xab nyob sab nraud thiab mob sab nraud, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov ua tau los kho nws hauv tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Ua ntej tsiv mus rau feem ntau ntawm kev ua kom tiav txoj kev rov kho dua tshiab - décor, koj yuav tsum npaj lub thawv rau khaub ncaws. Txawm hais tias cov khoom lag luam yog Ameslikas ntsia zoo, nyob rau lub xyoo kev dag nws yog hmoov av zoo nkauj, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav.
Yog tias tsuas muaj cov hmoov av me nrog kev tshuaj xyuas pom, nws yog qhov txaus los siv txhuam nrog ib pawg muag thiab taug kev ntawm tag nrho saum npoo. Saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov chaw tsis huv.
Yog tias cov kev paug tseem ceeb tshaj, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov xab npum tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab nrog daim txhuam cev mos lossis ib qho me me ntawm cov me nyuam hauv plab qis av. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tom qab hais tias yuav ua li cas kom qhuav lub thawv rau khaub ncaws. Zoo dua, yog tias nws qhuav rau ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev ntuj. Tab sis yog tias npaj kom qhuav kom siv cov plaub hau, ces koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib cov txheej txheem.
Los ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev kub siab, qee ntu ntawm lub thawv rau khaub ncaws tuaj yeem deform.
Yuav ua li cas dai?
Nws yog ib qho muaj peev xwm los dai cov khaub ncaws thawv qub hauv ntau txoj kev sib txawv. Lawv vam khom rau qee yam ntaub ntawv, nrog rau ntawm tus neeg nyiam thiab kev npau suav ntawm ib tus neeg. Ua piv txwv, ib qho ntawm cov chav txaus nyiam tshaj plaws uas muaj peev xwm pom tau.
Thaum pib, nyob rau hauv lub taub hau koj yuav tsum xav los ntawm kev kos duab, uas yuav nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub thawv rau khaub ncaws tom qab ua haujlwm rov qab. Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua yog cov kua nplaum hlaws dai ntawm lub thawv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov no nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb, uas yog hu ua "cosmofen". Ua haujlwm nrog nws yuav tsum ceevfaj vim tias nws yog lom thiab nthuav tawm ib qho kev hem thawj rau tus neeg.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog ua haujlwm nrog cov kua nplaum no yuav raug nqa tawm hauv cov huab cua ntshiab lossis tsawg kawg hauv chav vag. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tso cai kua nplaum kom poob rau hauv cov tawv nqaij qhib ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov tawv nqaij mucous.
Thaum hlaws ua kom ruaj ntseg ruaj khov, nws yog lub sijhawm los pib tsim thaj ua rau thaj. Feem ntau cov yuav, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv qub muaj ntau qhov chaw uas yuav xav tau thaj me ntsis. Ua li no, nws raug nquahu kom tau txiav tawm ua ntej npaj ua ntej ntawm cov khoom siv tuab.
Los ntawm cov khoom siv koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov naj npawb uas yuav tsum muaj ntawm thaj ua rau thaj ntawm qhov loj me. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab lo rau lawv rau lub thawv rau khaub ncaws nrog ntoo putty. Ua cov tib yam sib xyaw yuav pab kom du tawm cov khoom tsis xwm yeem. Putty dries txaus ntev. Muaj qee kis, koj yuav tau tos ntawm 12 mus rau 24 teev. Tab sis ntawm no nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab muab cov twists mus hla. Txwv tsis pub, yav tom ntej lawv tuaj yeem tsis meej pem, thiab txhua txoj haujlwm yuav raug lwj.
Tom qab lub thaj nres thaum kawg tsau, lub putty yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog kev pab ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Yog tias ua tau, qhov chaw ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis zoo yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si li sai tau.
Raws li cov av tseem ceeb thiab rau staining ib lub thawv rau khaub ncaws, cov tshuaj pleev xim acrylic-xim yuav tsum tau siv. Xim nyob ntawm tus kheej lub siab xav tau. Cov xim pleev xim zoo dua thov ua ob txheej. Thaum ob txheej tau nrawm nrawm, cov xim yuav tsis lo, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub thawv rau khaub ncaws ntawm daim duab ntawm daim duab.
Ua ntej thaum kawg kho tus qauv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ib zaug ntxiv yuav kho kom tsawg. Yog tias muaj kev ntseeg siab tias qhov loj me ntawm cov qauv yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau saum npoo tau ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem muab nws nplaum.
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb kho cov kos duab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau sab qaum teb yuav ua li cas kos nws nrog acrylic varnish. Tib yam tshuaj rau ntawm lub contour yuav tsum tau siv rau lub thawv rau khaub ncaws nws tus kheej. Tom qab ob peb feeb tom qab thov, cov duab tuaj yeem ua rau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom taug qab kom cov duab kos nteg, txhua tus muaj pa npuas yuav tsum tau sim kom du.
Tom ntej no, tom qab ob peb feeb, daim ntawv thaij duab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab thawj txheej ntawm semiamatic varnish yuav tsum tau thov rau lub resulting imprint. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm cov xuab zeb hauv hom maj mam, thiab tom qab ntawd muab me ntsis qhuav. Cov txheej txheej hauv qab no yuav tsum tau thov los ntawm tib lub phiaj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 4-5 txheej ntawm semiamatic varnish yuav tau txais rau qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb! Kev tu nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntawv Emery yog tso cai tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav ziab ntawm txhua txheej.
Yog hais tias tus ciam teb ntawm daim duab muab tsis zoo heev, koj tuaj yeem sim ua nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, coj tus xaum qhuav ib txwm thiab mus los ntawm kev kos duab.
Nws yog qhov tsis zoo uas ziab xws li daim ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv txoj kab rov tav. Tom qab qhov kawg ziab ntawm cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem pom kev ua ib qho. Rau qhov no, cov xim acrylic yuav tsum tau yaj nrog dej, thov, thiab tom qab ntawd lwv tam sim.
Nrog qee qhov nuances ntawm kev kho lub thawv, koj tuaj yeem nyeem, saib cov vis dis aus tom ntej.