Raws li tsis nyob hauv ntiaj chaw ntawm ob tus neeg zoo ib yam, tsis muaj dev, uas nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab txoj kev ntawm txoj sia yuav rov ua ib leeg. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, txhua tus dev, tshwm rau ntawm lub teeb, hla qee theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Thiab tag nrho cov tsiaj yug menyuam uas yuav tsum tau nrog menyuam dev yuav tsum to taub tias nws yog lub sijhawm ntawm tus menyuam mos PSA.
Cov Nta Ntawm Kev Loj Hlob
Cov menyuam dev, zoo li txhua tus tsiaj muaj tsiaj, yog yug tau, tab sis tsis paub pab tsiaj. Lawv tsis pom dab tsi thiab tsis hnov, lawv tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txij li thaum yug ntawm cov menyuam nyob hauv lub sijhawm noj, uas kav 10 hnub.
Cov hnub no tau tsom rau kev yoog tus menyuam dev mus rau ib puag ncig mob, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, kom sov thiab tsw. Nyob rau thawj hnub, cov menyuam dev tseem rov zoo dua li cov nqaij muag muag muag muag muag, thiab rau hnub thib ob lawv tau dhau los ntom, ywj, cov ntaub plaub yeej tau zoo nkauj rau lawv.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov menyuam mos mos loj hlob tuaj yeem nquag: hauv thawj lub lim tiam lawv yog ob zaug li qhov hnyav. Cov menyuam yaus txhua hnub tau dhau los ua ntau thiab ntau dua cov tswv yim: tus tswv tseem nyob hauv lub sijhawm me me tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov menyuam dev nyob hauv cov litter muaj zog dua. Yog tias tus menyuam dev muaj zog, nws sim ua ntej los ntawm tus niam lub mis, cov me nyuam tsis muaj zog tau yuam kom muab Cov. Muaj zog heev pebbles tau nce phaus sai dua, lawv ua ntej lub qhov muag qhib thiab tsim pob ntseg.
Tus neeg yug menyuam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv niam: Cov menyuam dev tsis muaj zog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab mis nyuj rau lub sijhawm. Txog kev nyiam huv ntawm tus bitch lub zes feem ntau ua raws.
Qhov qhib ntawm lub qhov muag thiab cov lus tso cai ntawm cov menyuam dev caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 10-14 hnub ntawm lub neej. Qhov no yog ib lub sijhawm hloov pauv hauv kev txhim kho dev lossis ib qib tsim. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem pom lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig, hnov suab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv cov hniav cov kaus hniav tau tawg.
Yog tias tus menyuam dev yog hais txog qhov ntiav ntiav lossis nruab nrab, nws twb sim tau sawv ntawm lub paws, taug kev. Loj me nyuam dev sim los sawv rau 15-17 hnub Cov. Lawv tseem zoo li Plush bears, lub suab tsis ua ib qho doggy, tab sis maj nrawm kom loj hlob thiab tawv ntoo.
Los ntawm ob lub lis piam mus rau lub hlis ntawm cov menyuam dev tau ntsib lub sijhawm hloov mus rau kev ywj pheej. Cov menyuam dev nyob rau hauv 3-4 lub lis piam twb muaj tsawg nyob ntawm leej niam. Thaum tus tswv pom cov menyuam hniav thawj zaug los ntawm lawv, nws tuaj yeem pib muab lures. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog kua.
Los ntawm 3 lub lis piam, txoj kev lure yuav tau muab 2-3 zaug ib hnub. Los ntawm lub hli, cov menyuam yaus yuav luag txav mus rau kev noj dab tsi dog dig.
Nws yog ib lub hlis uas cov menyuam dev pib ua kom tau siv tiag tiag rau tus tswv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov menyuam yaus xav paub heev: Lawv txaus siab rau txhua yam, lawv tau tshawb txog txhua yam hniav thiab, zoo li txhua tus menyuam yaus, nyiam ua si Frolic thiab ua si.
Psychophysiological ntawm kev txhim kho tus menyuam dev | Nruab Sij Hawm Yooj Yim |
Neonatal lossis lub sijhawm tshiab (1-10 hnub) | Kev loj hlob sai ntawm tus menyuam dev, kev txhim kho ntawm cov tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tsis zoo, kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb. Lub ntsiab kev tawm tsam ntawm tus menyuam yog qhov zoo ntawm cov woolen sov nto. Thaum tsis muaj niam cov menyuam dev, lawv pw nrog ib tus tes, yog li lawv tau sim khaws cia kub, vim tias lawv tseem nyob deb ntawm zoo meej (kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj zog). |
Lub sijhawm hloov pauv (10-30 hnub) | Menyuam yaus txaus siab rau cov nqaij thiab lwm yam khoom noj tawv me, lawv tshwm sim ntxo. Cov zaub mov kom rov ua tau yog tsim. Cov kev kwv yees ntuj uas kwv yees pib ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. |
Lub Sij Hawm Sib Koom Tes (35-80 Hnub) | Kev hloov pauv tsis yog tsim nrog kev nrawm nrawm. Kev ua tsheb khiav nrawm nrawm, kev ua si thiab kev tshawb fawb yog cov menyuam dev. |
Tom qab ntawd lub sij hawm hluas nraug pib (12 lub lis piam +), uas ua rau cov typological.
Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab hauv pem teb?
Tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txiav txim siab hauv pem teb ntawm tus dev, tshwj tsis yog tshuaj xyuas ntawmen, tsis muaj. Cov hau kev rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Muzzle" lossis "hauv tus cwj pwm" yog qhov dub heev.
Kev sib deev ntawm tus txiv neej menyuam dev.
- Cov dev muaj txog 8 lub lis piam Lub cev mos ntawm chaw mos tsis pom zoo, cov noob qes tseem tsis tau pom, tab sis tus qau mos me me tuaj yeem pom.
- Hauv cheeb tsam me ntsis hauv qab ntawm lub ntaws, Qhov twg cov ntaub plaub yog qhov tsis tuaj, tus menyuam mos yuav muaj ib lub quav me me nrog kev tawm tsam me me. Yog tias tus dev yog qhov ntev-plaub hau, ces qhov chaw no yuav yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub plaub.
- Nyob rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw ntawm aub Yuav muaj ib lub qhov tob ntawm cov paws - ib pawg me me ntawm cov ntaub plaub (ntawm no nyob rau yav tom ntej muaj cov noob qes).
Kev sib daj sib deev ntawm menyuam dev-bitch:
- Nyob rau hauv cov dev-ntxhais nyob ze ntawm cov ntaws, tsis muaj cov nqaj ntawm cov ntaub plaub lossis pom tias yog tus txiv mis me me (tab sis lawv tseem nyob hauv cov dev);
- Nyob rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw me ntsis hauv qab ntawm lub qhov quav, yuav luag nruab nrab ntawm ob txhais ceg yuav yog ib lub suab nrov me me (pem teb).
Kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo, vim tias cov menyuam yaus tsis yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Nws tsis tsim nyog tau kov tus menyuam mos - nyob rau thawj hnub koj tuaj yeem thiab tsis rhuav nws, tab sis peb tuaj yeem qaug zog tsis hnov tsw.
Feem ntau tshuaj xyuas yuav yog lub lim tiam thib peb ntawm lub neej thiab ntxiv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nco ntsoov tias menyuam dev-dev yuav loj dua li lawv cov viv ncaus.
Txhawm rau nqa tawm cov tshuaj ntsuam kom raug, tus tswv yuav tsum nqa phuam (Terry, ua rau nws rov qab los ntawm nws sab nraub qaum, tuav tes. Blog menyuam, sim so nws.
Yuav ua li cas pub menyuam dev?
Txhawm rau pub tus dev ntawm kev sib raug zoo yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis pub kom raug, raws li cov qauv - qhov kev paub txog kev paub. Alas, tab sis cov dev feem ntau tiv thaiv kev lom ntawm cov zaub mov tsis yog peaked, thiab tsis muaj kev tshaib plab tshaib plab, tab sis tsiaj. Cov khoom lag luam uas yuav muaj koj nyiam yuav tsum yog tshiab.
Txog kev pub mis rau menyuam dev, cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no tau siv.
- Mis nyuj. Mus txog 4 lub hlis, nws yog tam sim no hauv tus me nyuam cov zaub mov. Muaj ntau cov kws tshaj lij qhia txoj kev pab tau muaj txiaj ntsig ntxiv rau tus menyuam dev, tab sis txij li nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau txais nws qhov teeb meem, tag nrho cov nyuj yog qhov haum. Los ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov mis tsawg dua, ces nws yog muab tshem tawm kiag li los ntawm kev noj haus, tawm tsuas yog fermented cov khoom noj siv mis.
- Khoom noj siv mis nyuj. Lawv xav tau tus dev rau cov calcium kom noj rau lub cev thiab rau kev zom. Pab tau rau menyuam dev. Tab sis cov dev grazing tsuas yog ob zaug ib asthiv noj mis nyuj qaub. Rau kev nce qib nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia ntawm tus menyuam, koj tuaj yeem qee zaum tau khoom siv cheese.
- Tsawg kawg yog 40% ntawm cov zaub mov hauv cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau hauv cheese, them lossis hau daim ntawv. Menyuam dev tuaj yeem pub nrog nqaij qaib tsis muaj tev, qaib cov txwv thiab nqaij tawv, nqaij nyug, nees.
Koj yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm cov dev thiab nqaij offal. Lawv txhua tus tau txiav ua tej daim me me, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav tig lawv mus ua mince. Cov nqaij pib pub cov menyuam dev 20 hnub (nyob rau hauv txog lub hnub nyoog no lawv tshwm cov hniav).
- Ntses lossis nqaij ntses nyoo cov menyuam yaus muab ob zaug ib lim tiam Cov. Tab sis tus ntses dej tsis yog qhov kev xaiv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tus menyuam dev noj nws tus menyuam dev, tab sis cov kev rau txim yuav tuaj yeem muaj ntses dej yuav muaj kab mob tus dej feem ntau kis tau tus kabmob thiab tus menyuam tuaj yeem khaws cov pob txha.
- Zaub Cov. Cov vitamins tau muaj zaub tag nrho, vim tias lawv yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev noj haus. Lawv feem ntau yog tov nrog porridge lossis tsev cheese. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov zaub, thiab koj tuaj yeem so ntawm grater. Cov menyuam dev tuaj yeem muab cov taub dag, zucchini, beets, carrots. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib nrog grated carrot nrog qaub cream.
- Ceres. Kashi pab ua ib qho ntxiv rau cov menyuam dev noj zaub mov loj, uas muaj nqaij thiab cov khoom noj ua khoom noj. Hauv thawj lub hlis tom qab yug menyuam, porridge cov menyuam tau muab cov mis nyuj. Txheeb xyuas seb tus dev twg ua rau lub barbell: Qee cov menyuam dev tsis quav nrog buckwheat.
Crupes thiab zaub cov tsiaj yog cov kua zaub hau boiled. Tus menyuam dev lim tiam txhua lub lim tiam yog cov khoom noj, tau ua tsis tau, tab sis tsis yog peb-lub lim tiam tus menyuam tuaj yeem yog (tab sis tsis yog ntau, 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam).
Thiab cov menyuam tuaj yeem muab cov qe qe qe qe (zoo meej, yog tias nws yog quail qe). Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li qee cov menyuam dev, thiab yog tias lawv tau hloov kho kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntawv sau los ntawm ib ntus dhau ib zaug kev kho. Tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb, piv txwv li, Apple. Tab sis txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog pob txha, ntxiv rau txiv hmab thiab currants, tsis txawm muab me nyuam dev.
Qee zaum muaj lus nug txog yuav ua li cas khib nyiab menyuam, yog tias tus dev tsis muaj mis lossis yog tias lawv yog me me uas tsis muaj leej niam. Hloov chaw ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov mis nyuj sib xyaw, muaj pes tsawg tus tswv ua rau nws, nws yog qhov sib xyaw kom haum rau cov menyuam dev tshiab.
Fwj yog muab muag hauv zoo saib nrog cov dev uas muag.
Cov Cai Saib Xyuas Txoj Cai
Coob tus neeg yug tsiaj txawm noj sijhawm so me me thaum ua haujlwm, sai li sai tau yog cov menyuam dev tshiab tuaj hauv tsev. Thiab yog tias qhov no yog thawj tus brood rau bitch, xws li txhim kho kev saib xyuas los ntawm cov tswv yog heev cov laj thawj. Ntawm tus neeg laus dev, tsis thawj thawj zaug ntsib cov kev paub ntawm kev xeeb me, uas muaj menyuam yaus twj ywm.
Kev saib xyuas los ntawm tus thawj coj yog los saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej, ua kom sov thiab kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab ntawm tus dev thiab nws cov xeeb ntxwv. Nws mob siab txog kev pub mis, uas yog cov menyuam tsis muaj peev xwm, tab sis cov teeb meem tsis pom zoo yuav tshwm sim (postpartum teeb meem), uas yog qhov tseem ceeb kom pom nyob rau lub sijhawm.
Cov chaw tawm mus rau cov menyuam dev.
- Thermatorulation. Rau cov menyuam dev tshiab, nws tseem yog neeg tsis zoo tag nrho, yog li txawm tias nws yog Zyabko, koj yuav tsis pom tus yam ntxwv nyuaj siab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam qhov kub nyob hauv Lena (yog tias cov menyuam yuav loj tuaj tsis muaj leej niam). Yog tias nws txias dua +30 degrees, me nyuam muaj peev xwm khov.
Tsis muaj zog, tsis yog ntev hypothermia ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv tus dev, cov menyuam dev tau siv rau kev loj hlob hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj. Tab sis yog tias lawv tau mluas mlob thiab nyob hauv lub xeev hypothermia ntev, qhov no yog kev hem thawj rau menyuam yaus.
- Claws. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 8 hnub ntawm lub neej, lawv yog menyuam dev rau thawj zaug "manicure". Txiav claws ps xav tau txhua lub lim tiam. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, thaum lub nqus ntawm cov niam mis, tus menyuam dev tuaj yeem khawb cov bitch ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txiav ua raws xwb ntse ntse (hooks).
- Kev zom zaub mov. Hais txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev zom, tus kab mob plab yuav qhia tau ib qho kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb ntawm tus menyuam dev, nws yuav muaj cov cwj pwm daj ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav. Kev mob plab hnyuv feem ntau ua rau kev tuag ntawm PSA, vim tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau los ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam tam sim ntawd.
Qhov ntxeev ntawm tus menyuam nyob rau hauv tus menyuam xav tau kev xav tau thawj hnub ntawm nws lub neej kom ntub nrog ntsuab ntsuab. Yog tias cov kaus hniav ntxuav tawm ntawm cov hniav muaj mob, nws yuav ua rau cov kab mob kom nkag mus rau qhov mob tshiab.
Hauv thawj lub lis piam ntawm lub neej, kev saib xyuas cov menyuam yog yooj yim: lawv pw yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm lossis noj mov. Yog tias cov menyuam dev tau ua rau kev pw tsaug zog, lawv tsis tsim nyog nws, nws tsis tsim nyog yuav ua kom ntshai qhov no.
Tab sis thaum cov menyuam yuav loj hlob thiab lawv yuav yog ib hlis, lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yuav los. Menyuam dev tos Anthelmintic Kev Kho Mob Cov. Nws tau muaj ob peb zaug (daim ntawv qhia tseeb yuav muab ib tus kws kho tsiaj). Feem ntau, anthelmintal txhais tau tias tau muab ob zaug nrog ib ntu ntawm 10 hnub. Tus menyuam roj hmab ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum nqos, koj yuav tsum tau lw.
Thiab txawm hais tias tus dev licking muab yuav luag tam sim ntawd, tsuas yog kwv yees li 45 hnub lawv tuaj yeem pib teb. Los ze rau ob lub hlis nws yuav qhia meej tias hom aub tab tom loj hlob nrog koj, dab tsi yog koj npau taws, tus cwj pwm. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tus menyuam dev yuav tsum sib txuas lus nrog ib tus neeg. Nws tuaj yeem muaj kev kawm tiag tiag, pib kev cob qhia Cov. Nws yog lub sijhawm mus rau "lub ntiaj teb loj" nrog nws.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Alas, tsis yog ib txwm kev txhim kho ntawm tus dev dhau. Thaum ua ntej me nyuam, teeb meem uas ua rau menyuam dev mob, thiab tseem ua rau nws tuag.
Xav txog qhov feem ntau ntawm lawv.
- Supercooling. Hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej saum txaj, cov menyuam yuav tsum yog qhov ntsuas kub hauv thaj tsam ntawm 29-32 degrees. Yog tias koj nkag siab tias cov menyuam dev muaj cov dej khov, koj yuav tsum tau xav dua qhov chaw uas lawv tau nruab nrog ib leej niam niam. Yog tias lawv loj hlob tsis muaj niam, koj tuaj yeem sov cov menyuam yaus los ntawm txuas rau koj tus kheej lub cev.
Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai los pub cov menyuam dev - lub plab zom mov yuav tsis muaj nrog lub nra. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum sov nws, tso rau hauv kev txiav txim.
- Qhov hnyav me me. Txog 8-10 hnub, cov menyuam dev hnyav doubles, yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, tus dev xav tau kev sojntsuam. Tus menyuam dev tuaj yeem yug los tsis txaus thiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yog qhov tactic ntawm nws cov sticking yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam raws plab, nws yuav plam qhov hnyav.
Tab sis zawv plab yog lub cev qhuav dej, phom sij. Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam dev yuav tsum muab kev daws teeb meem ntawm Ringer-Locke, uas nyob rau hauv ib nrab yog tov nrog cov kua dej qab zib.
- Cov mis nyuj lom nyuj lom Cov. Yog hais tias lub bitch yog mastitis lossis mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam, nws tuaj yeem yog mis nyuj lom rau nws cov xeeb ntxwv. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom nkag siab txog qhov no hauv kev zawv plab thiab tsam plab hauv cov menyuam dev. Cov menyuam dev tseem hu nkauj tas li, lawv muaj cov qaub ncaug ntxiv, lawv saib mob.
Ib qho teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam mos lossis cov menyuam yau yog vim li cas qhia cov menyuam kws kho tsiaj. Ua ntej koj muab menyuam dev nyob hauv tes zoo, lawv yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Nws yuav tuav tag nrho kev tshuaj xyuas, yuav ua thawj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov cim sib piv hauv nruab nrab.
Xim, saib xyuas, soj ntsuam, cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov teeb meem tawm yog qhov tseeb rau cov menyuam dev nyob hauv nws lub tsev yuav loj hlob muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm cov vis dis aus tom ntej ntawm cov menyuam dev tshiab ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no.