Cov cuab yeej siv tin tsis siv rau cov khoom lag luam hauv chav ua noj txhua hnub. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm nruab nrab hnub nyoog, nws tau nrov heev thiab tau ntsib ntawm cov rooj tsuas yog ntawm cov neeg tsis ua haujlwm. Cov khoom siv sab nraud, cov khoom siv tin yog qhov zoo heev rau cov nyiaj, yog li nws tau txais tos cov khoom plig ntawm German bithers.
Zaj liv xwm
Lub Tebchaws ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv Tin yog lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov twg thawj cov nyiaj tso rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tiaj tus neeg thaum ub tau pom. Thiab tseem nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nceeg vaj, tin cov khoom siv tau nrov heev. Qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov hlau sib txuas, sib tsoo nrog kev pab ntawm cov txheej txheem kev hloov kho cov nyiaj thiab qhib tau rau kev lag luam ntau lawm ntawm cov tais diav ntawm nws.Peculiarities
Tin yog ib txwm suav tias yog qhov nyuaj thiab kim ntxhia vim nws "kev tso tawm". Rau tib lub laj thawj, nws yog plaub ntawm cov hlau uas muaj cov noble, muab txoj kev rau platinum, kub thiab nyiaj cov haujlwm. Tam sim no, Tin cov khoom kuj muaj kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab cov tswv yim.
Noj tsom iav zoo kawg, tsom iav, cov paib ua los ntawm cov tin, cov duab luam yeeb, cov qauv sau tau zoo nkauj thiab cov qauv zoo nkauj yuav tsis tsuas yog ib qho khoom kim heev rau sab hauv.
Tsis muaj ib tug hlau huv yog siv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv tin, tab sis cov alloys. Feem ntau siv 95% Tin, thiab seem 5% tuaj yeem yog tooj liab lossis cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Xws li kev sib txuas yog qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li, nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom noj, tsis oxidize thiab tsis hnov tsw. Rau tib qho laj thawj, cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws tau tshwj tseg hauv cov tais diav npaj rau hauv cov tais diav, txij li thaum lawv xyaum tsis poob vitamins thiab saj.
Muaj kev xav tias cov khoom siv tin muaj peev xwm ua rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no ua tau tsuas yog tias muaj cov hmoov txhuas nyob hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntawm lub xub ntiag, ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom uas yuav qhia kom muaj kev tsaus ntuj ntau ntawm cov khoom.
Txhawm rau khaws cov kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov kev pabcuam lub neej, Tin Lauj yuav tsum muaj qee qhov mob:
- Kev ntev cia ntawm cov zaub mov hauv cov tais diav;
- Hauv kev pom ntawm "kev muag khoom" ntawm cov hlau, nws tsis pom zoo kom ntxuav hauv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav, nrog rau kev tu nrog cov tawv nqaij tawv thiab ua kom nruj;
- Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov khoom sib kis los ntawm cov khoom lag luam sov so dej sov thiab daim txhuam cev mos nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav me me;
- Rau polishing ntawm cov khoom lag luam, ib polyrolol rau cov nyiaj lossis tooj dag tuaj yeem siv, uas tau thov rau daim ntaub mos muag thiab ua tib zoo faib rau saum npoo;
- Qhuav cov tais diav los ntawm cov hlau ua raws lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb lossis phuam tawm.
Manufacturers
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv souvenir lossis tin cov tais diav, koj yuav tsum xav tau lub koob npe zoo uas muaj cov khoom pov thawj zoo.
Txog rau hnub tim, ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab zoo li yog Austrian-German hom Arts Arts, Qhov twg rau 50 xyoo ntawm kev ua lag luam nyob hauv European lag luam muaj qhov tseeb tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv hniav zoo nkauj.
Ntawm kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog hnub sau nyiaj ntawm cov tais diav ntawm cov tais diav, cov ncauj lus ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nws lub nroog, nuv ntses, nuv ntses Cov. Qhov tshwj xeeb daim phiaj, bers mugs thiab decice mugs thiab kev txawj ua kom zoo nkauj nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj rau qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb.
Italian tuam txhab Cosi Tabellini. Koom rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv tin txij li xyoo 1954. Tus kheej cov Hoobkas tsim ntau tshaj li 400 rooj ntawm cov khoom, tais diav, iav), zoo li cov khoom siv (AstreDays, Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv, Daim Duab). Cov qauv tsim nyog, Keeb Kwm ntawm cov ntawv, phau ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm txhua cov khoom lag luam yog qhov lav ntawm Italis zoo thiab ua raws li tus qauv EEC.
Lwm cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom noj uas noj qab haus huv thiab chav noj mov tais diav ntawm tin yog lub tuam txhab British ENENE ENEWTER. , nrhiav tau xyoo 1977 hauv Sheffield. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim khoom yog kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tin thiab tooj - pewter, qhov zoo ntawm uas yog cim los ntawm ntiaj teb Connoisseurs ntawm kev kos duab.
Beer mugs thiab hnab tshos flasks yog nrov heev, dai kom zoo nkauj hauv Celtic style, nrog rau lwm cov khoom zoo nkauj.
Nqi yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Ib lub zoo-zoo tin cov khoom muaj ntau tus nqi. Feem ntau, unscrupulous manufacturers tsim cov khoom lag luam los ntawm low-li alloys (nrog ib qho me me ntawm tin), uas tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tus nqi qis rau cov khoom lag luam.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv tin yog cov txheeb xyuas zoo ntawm cov neeg sau thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kos duab, los ntawm qhov uas nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg:
- kev tsis muaj kuab lom ntawm cov hlau;
- Kuj rau oxidation;
- Cov zaub mov hauv Tinwear los ntawm Tin retain muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ntuj saj;
- txaus nyiam qauv;
- "Cov" thiab cov xwm txheej nthuav qhia kev xaiv.
Txawm tias feem ntau ntawm qhov zoo, cov tais diav tin kuj muaj qee qhov tsis txaus me, lawv suav nrog:
- Qhov tsis tshua muaj ntawm lub ntxhia, lub sijhawm siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua lag luam kev ua tau zoo tshaj tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm nws;
- Cov qauv hlau qauv hlau, uas tshem tawm ntxuav hauv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav thiab ntev cia ntawm cov zaub mov hauv cov tais diav;
- Tej yam yuav tsum muaj rau cov khoom sib tsoo;
- Ib tug loj ntawm fakes.
Cov khoom siv tin yog ncaj suav tias yog ib qho cim ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab sib xws. Cov ntxhia muaj pes tsawg ntawm cov hlau yog kev nyab xeeb kiag li, uas tso cai rau koj siv nws rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov tais diav thiab cutlery. Lawv cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab kev coj ua yuav ua qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua sab hauv, lawv yuav twv yuav raug nyiam cov neeg sau thiab kiv cua ntawm kev coj noj coj ua.
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov khoom zoo tin-cov tais diav tawm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no.