Cov pob txha pob txha (27 daim duab): Dab tsi yog nws? Dab tsi yog qeb keeb kwm tshaj plaws? Dab tsi txawv ntawm cov li niaj zaus? Nta ntawm Suav, Askiv thiab Japanese tais diav

Rau kev tsim cov tais diav thiab cov khoom siv rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv siv, nrog rau cov pob tshuaj ntawm lawv. Ntxiv rau cov li ib txwm, niaj hnub no cov chaw tsim khoom siv los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha, sib txawv ntawm nws, nyob rau hauv lub teeb uas yog tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Cov khoom siv, xa mus rau hauv txoj kev no, yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov, cov khoom sib xyaw uas yog cov pob txha decking. Ntawm cov cim yam ntxwv ntawm xws li daim phiaj hniav yog tsim nyog qhia txog cov txuj ci siab siab, nrog rau dawb. Cov khoom tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntsig txog kev sim ua kom rov ua kom cov mis rau kev tsim cov ntiaj teb-muaj suab npe Suav teb. Thawj thawj zaug, cov khoom siv raw pib suav nrog cov pob txha ntoo tshauv hauv cov mis loj, cov txiaj ntsig tau txais yog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov pob txha pob zeb, uas yog thov hnub no.

Qhov tsim nyog, xws li cov cheebtsam yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov khoom uas ua:

• Av nplaum dawb - 25%;
• Rab ntaj - 25%;
• Kuaj cov pob txha loj ntawm cov tsiaj - 50%.

Cov khoom tseem ceeb, ua tsaug rau uas cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov li niaj zaus, yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj sab hauv voids, txig tau ntim nrog pob txha tshauv Cov. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv sab nraud, uas coj pob txha hauv Suav yog cov muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb, nws tsim nyog rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj qab zib ntxoov ntxoo thiab cov tais diav los ntawm cov khoom zoo thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo nkauj. Nws cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov plooj (vene) kis tau maj mam li ci, uas nqa tawm ntawm qhov kub ntawm +1050 txog + 1300 ° C.

Cov pob txha loj kuj yog ua ntej ua ntej, raws li cov kua nplaum thiab cov organic sib raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm nws. Tom ntej no, muaj cov kev pab ntawm Gypsum cov foos, cov khoom lag luam tshwm sim, ua raws li los ntawm nws tus qauv nrog kev pab ntawm Glaze, pleev xim lossis decoli.

Cov pob txha hlwb yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv nyias-phab ntsa, vim los ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas ib txwm muaj los ntawm cov khoom siv rawes yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Cov pob txha porcelain, zoo li lwm cov khoom siv raw, yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis muaj zog, uas yuav ua nws tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm los ntawm nws. Yog li, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum muaj cov hauv qab no:

• Yuav tsum muaj lub zog ua tau zoo, txawm tias nyob hauv qab ntawm cov khoom siv nyias nyias ntawm cov khoom lag luam; Raws li xyaum qhia, cov khoom uas muaj composition li no yuav tiv thaiv kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj;
• Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov kab ntawv no yuav raug hloov pauv, uas tso cai rau cov khoom kom saib tau yooj yim dua, zoo dua qub thiab ua kom yooj yim; Cov kev coj zoo no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis los ntawm cov tshuaj antiques thiab lwm tus neeg nyiam thiab cov sau ntawm aristocratic statuettes, tais diav thiab lwm yam;
• Cov ntau yam yog nto moo rau nws cov xim zoo nkauj; Cov pob txha tiag tiag yuav tsis yog ib lub ntsej muag ncaj ncaj;
• Cov khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov khoom siv raw tsis muaj cov ntxhib, rau kov txhua cov tais diav thiab lwm cov khoom yuav zoo kawg nkaus du;
• Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam ua cov khoom siv pabcuam ua kom tau txais cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm rau tsev neeg.

Tsis yog devoid ntawm cov khoom siv thiab qee cov minuses, uas yog:

• Txawm hais tias nws lub zog, cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov khoom siv raw no yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, uas yuav khaws lawv thawj zaug pom kev, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntev;
• Ntxiv rau txoj kev tshwj xeeb rau kev saib xyuas, cov pob txha pob txha tseem xav kom tus tswv ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm qee qhov nuances txog kev cia;
• Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov khoom no yog hais tias kim;
• Txawm hais tias nws lub zog thiab hardness, pob txha porcelain tsis sawv ntsug ntawm cov dej khov ntawm qhov kub lossis me dua.

Cov Lauj kaub tais diav

Niaj hnub no, cov tuam txhab uas siv cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm lawv cov khoom tsim, muab cov tais diav hauv qab no:

• Qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tsawg thiab qhov tob tob, suav nrog cov khoom siv rau kev dai kom zoo nkauj;
• teeb tsa;
• Tshuaj yej thiab cov khoom siv kas fes tau tsim rau 2 lossis ntau tus neeg;
• kua
• Cov kev pab.

Ntxiv rau cov tais diav ua noj, statuettes, vases, cov duab thematic yog tsim los ntawm cov plooj (porcelain.

Cov ntsiab lus thiab xim

Dawb Suav teb lossis cov khoom siv roj hmab ua ntej tau txais ntawm cov txee, yauv mus ua cov duab kos thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov duab tha xim yuav yog kev saib xyuas lossis kev saib xyuas, thiab muaj cov khoom lag luam, cov ncauj lus ntawm tus tsim ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov kws kos duab. Feem ntau cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov pob txha porcelain tau kos hauv cov xim dawb thiab xiav, uas yog hu ua "Cobalt mesh", Kuv tau dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam ua lag luam los ntawm cov khoom no. Xws li ib daim duab, nyob ntawm qhov kub ua, tej zaum yuav yog lub xiav xiav lossis xiav xiav. Qee zaum cov duab ntxoov ntxoo dub, grey thiab xim av tau siv rau ntawm cov chaw ntawm cov tais diav, cov paj ntawm magnolia thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag tau kos.

Cov duab kos yog manually, tab sis nyob rau hauv qee qhov kev cob qhia kev ua haujlwm, cov pob txha cov pob txha hniav sib dhos nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb nrog cov kab nyias nyias uas muaj cov kab nyias contour. Zoo li nyob rau hauv kev xyaum nquag thov Cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias nyias yog qhov txiav txim siab uas "ua haujlwm" los ntawm kev sib piv nrog cov duab hloov dua siab tshiab. Tus neeg sib tw ntawm cov tais diav thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam yog qee zaum ua los ntawm kub. Ua haujlwm siv cov hlau uas muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem nqa tawm los ntawm txhuam Manually lossis nrog tus lej tshwj xeeb.

Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas

Niaj hnub no, ntau cov cim lag luam txawv teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws tau koom rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov pob txha porcelain. Ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas twb muaj lawm nws yog tsim nyog tshaj tawm cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws.

• Imperial porallein Hoobkas. Cov tuam txhab no nyob rau lub sijhawm Tsarist Lavxias los ua thawj cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom ntawm cov pob zeb tais diav. Raws li rau cov khoom siv pob txha nyoos, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, thawj cov khoom tau tso tawm thaum Ussr.

Tam sim no yog tib lub koom haum Lavxias uas koom rau hauv kev tso tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw feem ntau, nrog rau cov khoom lag luam los ntawm nws.

• Royal Doulton. - Nov yog kev txhawj xeeb hauv Askiv uas tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no. Tam sim no lub hom yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov pob txha cov pob zeb cov khoom lag luam. Lub tuam txhab muaj txiaj ntsig muaj cov khoom sib txawv, suav nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab dai kom zoo.

• Wedgwood. - Qhov no tsis tshua muaj hom nrov tshaj li Lavxias nroj tsuag, lub tuam txhab siv ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj ua cov ntaub ntawv txiav txim rau cov tais diav rau lub Tsev hais plaub British. Ntxiv rau cov kev kawm hauv-cov chav kawm, lub tuam txhab cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom txawv tshaj plawnary, cov khoom kos duab.

• Spode. - Qhov no yog lwm hom nrov rau kev tsim cov pob txha pob zeb plooj (cov neeg yuav khoom ntau ntawm cov tais txheej loj. Muaj peev xwm ntau lawm tau nquag ua haujlwm rau ntau tshaj 200 xyoo. Niaj hnub no, cov cim lag luam tau tshaj tawm nws txoj kab tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam high-xaus cov khoom lag luam.

• Narumi. - Qhov no yog ib qho Markese trading cim, uas yog hais tias yog ib ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tuam txhab hauv kev ua lag luam no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom ntawm cov hom no sawv ntawm lawv cov khoom siv kho kom zoo, zoo siab thiab tshwj xeeb mus rau cov qauv ntawm cov tais diav. Nyiv tsom rau kev tsim thiab pleev xim rau cov khoom lag luam nrog txoj kev ntawm phau ntawv, uas ntxiv rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tais diav thiab lwm yam khoom.

Lub tuam txhab tsis lav tom qab cov cim ua lag luam Askiv, yog li ntawd kuj tseem ua rau cov kab ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob (veneers). Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev lag luam saum toj saud, cov pob txha hlwb raws li cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov tais diav hauv Suav teb thiab Kazakhstan.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Kev nrhiav tau ntawm cov tais diav xws li cov tais diav lossis lwm yam khoom yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab ntawm yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo los ntawm tus nqi thib ob. Ntsuas cov tsos ntawm cov khoom koj nyiam, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau ntau nuances.

• Xim. Cov khoom lag luam zoo yuav tsum ua cov xim dawb lossis cov xim creamy. Thiab Suav yuav tsum glitter. Cov txheej txheem xim yuav sib txawv nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, tab sis ntxoov ntxoo rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum sov, tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov txhob txwm ua kom zoo.
• Transparency. Daim hlau los yog lwm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov pob txha ua haujlwm siab yuav tsum hla lub teeb.
• Kos duab. Yog tias cov khoom siv tau tso tseg, zoo li tais lossis cov khoom noj uas tsw qab nrog txhais tes pleev xim rau, ces muaj peev xwm pom cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xeeb ceem.
• Cim. Txhua yam khoom yuav tsum yog cov cim tseg. Feem ntau, cov kev sib raug zoo ua si tso rau ntawm sab nraum qab rau hauv qab. Kev nyiam yog pom zoo rau cov tuam ntxhab nrog lub npe paub.
• Tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag nyob saum npoo Cov. Los ntawm kev yuav khoom noj khoom haus rau khoom plig lossis kev siv tus kheej, koj yuav tsum ua kom meej meej tias txoj kev nyiam ntawm txhua lub phab ntsa. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khoom lag luam tsis muaj qhov, npuas, ntxiv rau cov chips thiab khawb hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm ntug.

Nta ntawm kev saib xyuas

Yuav rau cov khoom lag luam ua haujlwm los ntawm cov pob txha porcelain, Nws tsim nyog mus kawm txog cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev saib xyuas thiab kev cia khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, them nyiaj rau cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:

• Ntxuav tais diav tsis pub siv cov abrasive rigasive sponges, nrog rau kev siv tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev, uas tuaj yeem tawm khawb saum npoo; Yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tso tseg kom siv lwm cov kev siv tshuaj ntxiv;
• Plooj (veneers) yog rhiab heev rau cov kev sib pauv ntse nyob rau hauv kub, yog li nws yuav tsum ceev faj lossis lwm yam khoom nrog ceev faj; Yog tias cov kua dej kub tau nchuav rau hauv lub thawv, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntej yaug hauv dej sov thiab lwm yam;
• Kev Kho Mob Plooj (veneers) councele cuam tshuam nrog kev siv dej kub; Ntxuav hauv dej kub, txawm tias muaj kuab paug phem, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua;
• Tso cov tais diav rau ntawm lub rooj lossis thaum khaws cia ntawm lub txee nws ua raws thiaj li cov ntim tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lwm tus; Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los hloov lub tank nrog daim ntawv dawb ntawm daim ntawv so tes thaum khaws tais diav ib leeg;
• Tom qab damp ua, cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov phiaj hniav phaj yuav tsum tau so qhuav; Tshem tej plua plav pom zoo los ntawm cov khaub noom qhuav tsis muaj pawg.

Txog yuav ua li cas tus nto moo lus Askiv nyias cov pob txha Suav teb dunoon yog tsim tawm, saib cov vis dis aus tom ntej.