Da sunan sana'a, ba wuya a yi tsammani, ilimin da ya kamata ya kasance da Astrophysics. Wannan mutumin da yake tsunduma cikin asirin sararin samaniya da matakai da ke faruwa a ciki.
Wanene irin wannan ilimin asirin kuma menene ya yi?
ASTrophysiist ne masanin kimiyya wanda ke bincika ka'idodin haske, motsi da sojojin na halitta, yayin da suke da alaƙa da sararin samaniya. Ya nazarin kimiyyar ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a cikin yunƙurin ƙara koyo game da tsarin kwastomomi na sarari. Yawancin ASTRORSICISCIMSICIDSICICI NA BIYU A CIKIN SAUKI NA BUKATAR CIKIN SAUKI KO KYAUTA, kamar ramuka baƙi, ci gaba da fissiran duniya. Duk al'adun da suka gabata da na yanzu sun yi ƙoƙarin bayyana yanayin cosmos kuma wajen tantance yadda ɗan adam ya bayyana. Astrophys hada abubuwa masu yawa da ke kallo tare da lura kuma suna ba da bayani na zamani zuwa matakai a cikin sararin samaniya.
Astrophysics na ba da lokaci mai yawa lokaci mai yawa, nazarin ayyukan wasu furofesoshi. Har zuwa yanzu, akwai wani ba a sani ba ko ba a san shi ba a cikin sararin samaniya. Yawancin masana kimiyya dole ne su ciyar da duk lokacinsa kuma suna sadaukar da aiki don magance ɗayan tatsuniya. Misali, yawancin asirin astrophysicists suna sadaukar da shekarun da suka dace da ayyukan da suka sana'o su ga samuwar ka'idar fashewar fashewar fashewar fashewar fashewar fashewar fashewa. Wannan ra'ayi ana tallafawa na yau, amma har yanzu ba a fahimta sosai.
Da zaran wakilin Astrophysiist ya gano wani abu mai mahimmanci kuma yana da ma'ana na musamman da kuma siffofin ilimin tatsuniya ne, ya gabatar da sigar ta a cikin labarin kimiyya. Kafin sabon ka'idar ana karba, sau da yawa dole ne ya magance tsauraran kimar kwararru da kuma kyakkyawan gwaji na Kwamitin kimiyya. Idan za ta yiwu, an bincika ka'idar a cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Suna taimakawa wajen tabbatar da kalmomin Astrophysics.
Takardar bayyani
ASTrophysics sun kasu kashi biyu manyan sansanoni:
- masu tsaron gida;
- Masu lura.
Masu lura da kalmomin ASTrophysics sun riga sun yi aiki tare da bayanan da aka samu. An tsara su don tsara su, bincika, tsari. Masu ba da gudummawa ba suna nutsuwa cikin nauyi da kuma da wuya a yi aiki a cikin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da kuma kayan kwalliya. Da wuya su jagoranci abubuwan lura idan suna tsunduma, don bincika jadawalin ko an sami jadawalin da aka samu a baya ta hanyar lura da gawawwakin. Kuma waɗancan kuma suna cikin binciken takamaiman abubuwa.
Har yanzu akwai da ake kira masu ilimin kimiya masu kimantawa, su, akasin haka, suna da sha'awar abubuwa na kowa, kamar su, abin da ke cikin sararin samaniya.
Hakki
Babban aikin da ya fadi a kan kafada na wakilin irin wannan sana'a mai ban sha'awa shine binciken sararin samaniya da sarari. Kowane ƙwararren masani ne ya zaɓi shugabanci don kansa kuma yana aiki akan sa. Idan mai ƙima ne, to, wajibarinta sun haɗa da gina samfuran lissafi na duniya. Koyarwa a kan wajibi don koyar da wasu.
Don aikin Astrophysics suna amfani da kayan aiki na musamman. Godiya gare shi, ba za su iya bin jikunan samaniya ba, har ma suna bincika bayanan da aka tattara, amma suna bincika bayanan da aka tattara, don ƙirƙirar sabbin dabaru, suna bayyana su daga yanayin kimiyya.
Hakanan, wakilin sana'ar a ƙarƙashin an yi wajabta wa:
- Buga cikin muzarin kimiyya;
- gabatar da sabbin maganganu;
- Shiga cikin Mayar da kwamfuta, shiga cikin sadarwar.
Wasu Astrophysics suna aiki ne a cikin binciken wani jikin sama na sama, wasu sun bayyana wasu matakai:
- na taurari;
- hanzari na cosic haskoki;
- Gamma flambes;
- Samuwar sababbin crets.
Waɗanne halaye ne ya kamata a sanyaya Astrophysic
Don zama mai kyau, mashahurin Astrophysicist, gwani zai sami ilimi a fagen shirye-shiryen kwamfuta. Wannan mutum ne daga wanda kungiyar kwarewa da ilimi a cikin kimiyyar kimiya, sunadarai, ilmin taurari da lissafi suna jiran kwararru da ilimi. ASTrophysics koyaushe masu hankali ne, sun saba da wani kayan aiki daban-daban da dabara. Suna buƙatar ikon yin nazari akan bayanan da aka samu daidai.Aikin bincike Monotonna, yana da muhimmanci a kula da rashin kulawa da maida hankali. Wani lokacin wajibi ne don ciyar da lokaci mai yawa shi kaɗai.
Ribobi da sana'a
Duk wanda ke aiki a cikin matsayin da aka bayyana, magana game da babban dina - damuwar kwangilar. Yawancin mactacies suna cikin jami'o'i, haka masana kimiyya suna da iyakataccen dama tsakanin birni ɗaya, suna samun sabon aiki yawanci yana nuna motsawa.
Babu shakka Wannan aikin ya dace da waɗanda suke son shiga ayyukan bincike. ASTrophysics suna da lokaci mai yawa da ya kwana a kan abin da aka fi so. Nazarin jikin sama koyaushe mai ban sha'awa ne.
Me ya bambanta da sararin samaniya?
Daga masanin taurari, Asterrophyyriisci ya bambanta da farko cewa ba ya nuna halayen da ke ciki, amma yana amfani da bayanin da aka karɓa. Astrophysics ciyar da yawancin lokacin su don shirye-shirye. Mutane suna tunanin cewa kwayoyin halittar suna ciyar da duk lokacinsu daga telescopes, amma wannan karamin bangare ne na aikinsu. Lura kuma ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan don wasu wakilan kwarewata. Da zaran masanin masanin ya sami sabon bayanai, dole ne ya hada su da wasu. Ta haka ne ke sarrafa ganin duk hoton. Bayan da Astrophysicist ya ba da maganarsa, duk tunanin da ya samar a labarin kimiyya.Idan mai satar kalmomi yana aiki akan directory, wanda shine babban bayanin bayanai, dole ne a kiyaye shi kuma a sabunta shi akai-akai. A wannan yanayin, wannan aiki ya zama babban ga Astrophysics.
Yaya ake zama?
Don zama muhimmi wakilin yau da kullun, ya zama dole don kammala cibiyar ilimantarwa.
Ilmi
Don zama mafi tsufa, mutum, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya kamata su sami digiri na kimantawa a fagen Astrophysics ko na ilmin taurari. Kuna iya koya a Rasha ko kammala jami'a a ƙasashen waje. Sashen da ya dace yana cikin Jami'ar Jihar Moscow, Meli, Mosce, Moscut Lissafin Lissafi da Fasaha Moscut da kuma sauran cibiyoyin ilimi. Daga jami'o'in kasashen waje don koyon baiwa hukuma ta Hawaii Hilo, wanda is located in Hawaii. A Australia, ana samun Ma'aikatar Astrophysics a Jami'ar Macquarie, a Norway a Jami'ar Oslo, Oslo.
Bayan kammala karatun, na Astrophysia na iya ɗaukar matsayin manya a cikin cibiyar bincike ko jami'a. Shirye-shiryen bincike na Postdoor, wanda yawanci na ƙarshe daga shekara zuwa uku, yana bawa mutum damar samun ƙwarewar farko a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Masu horarwar suna koyon aikace-aikacen fayil don tallafin, rubuta labaran kimiyya. Yawancin masana kimiyya a wannan yankin suna gudanar da karatun masu zaman kansu a gida ko a cikin cibiyar bincike mai zaman kansu. Wasu sun fi son zama furofesoshi a cikin kwalejoji da jami'o'i, inda suke koyar da ilimin lissafi, ilimin lissafi da ilmin lissafi. Zasu iya zaɓar aiki a cikin binciken bincike.
Ayyuka masu yiwuwa
ASTrophysiist bai yi yawa ba da buƙata, don haka ana ɗaukar wannan sana'a a cikin sauƙi. Amma kyakkyawan kwararren zai sami wurin aiki, saboda a cikin duniyar kimiyya, ana bukatar masana kimiyya tare da sabon bincike zuwa cikin sararin samaniya. Ana iya samun ASTrophysicidindi a cikin lura, dakin gwaje-gwaje inda ake gudanar da ayyukan bincike, cibiyar musamman.Yana da daraja don samun aiki a cikin NASA ko Roscosmos, inda ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne. Wasu kwararru suna samun kyakkyawan albashi don ilimin su.
Ladan aiki
Albashin, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya bambanta dangane da garin, yanayin aiki, ƙwarewar ma'aikaci. Don nemo wurin aiki na gaba, ya cancanci a duba cikin sabis na ƙididdiga. A can, a matsakaita, an nuna kujerun 135, inda kamfanonin ne suka bayyana. A matsakaita, Astrisss na ƙasar shine 27,000,000. An daidaita mafi ƙarancin albashi a 18900 rubles, kuma matsakaicin shine 92 dubu na rubles.
Idan a cikin Moscow a matsakaita Astrophysics 36 000 rubles, to, a St. Petersburg 23 000 rubles. Dangane da haka, a wasu biranen, wannan adadin na iya zama har ma ƙasa. Koyaushe yi la'akari da ƙwarewar Astrophysics da ƙwarewar sa da kuma ƙwarewarsa.
