Idan kuna mafarki don sadaukar da ayyukan ƙwararru don taimaka wa mutane da kuma duk jama'a gaba ɗaya, to don su fahimci wannan dalilin zaku dace da ƙwarewar zamantakewa na zamani. Aikin zamantakewa ya hada da fannin magani, kariyar doka, ayyukan ilimi, taimako na hankali da kuma farfadowa da ayyukan ayyukan.
Bakin Spectrum na kwararren zamantakewa a baya 5-6 ya fadada, dangane da wane sabo ne, wanda ba a sani ba fannoni ya bayyana. Misali, kamar kwararren zamantakewa, Gernond Lost, injiniyan zamantakewa, da sauransu.
Menene ma'anar wannan kuma wa zai dace?
Kakarni na zamantakewa suna nufin yankin wanda ya mai da hankali ga mutum ko al'umma. Irin wannan aikin yana buƙatar takamaiman shagon hali da juriya da wahala. Asalin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin babban hankali yana raguwa don taimako, goyan baya, kariya, da karbuwa, farfadowa ko gyara ko gyara ko gyara ko gyara ko gyara ko gyara. Dangane da manyan ayyuka, aiki tare da mutane al'ada ce da za a rarraba su zuwa ga ɗan adam da kuma hanyoyin tattalin arziki. Muhimmancin mutane sun hada da ayyukan:
- masu ilimin halayyar mutum;
- masana ilimin tattalin arziki;
- ethanogoro;
- Masana ilimin siyasa;
- 'Yan jarida;
- malamai;
- 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo na Rehililistologists.
A fagen tattalin arziki aiki:
- masu asusu;
- masana tattalin arziki;
- manajan;
- Kasuwanci.
Don yin aiki, ya zama dole a sami waɗannan fasaloli kamar ƙauna da walwala da sadarwa, hankali, hankali, ma'ana, yin babban digiri na tunani da aiki.
Sau da yawa yayin aikin, ma'aikacin zamantakewa yana fuskantar fuska yana fuskantar face jami'an shiru, halayyar da ke da dabara ta mutane, rashin amincin ba da zargin da yawa.
Babban nauyi
Mutumin da yake aiki a fagen sabis na zamantakewa kwararre ne wanda ayyukan suke da alaƙa da hidimar jama'a. Wajibai na iya hadawa:
- taimako ga fansho;
- Mutane masu nakasa;
- ƙananan yara waɗanda ba su da iyaye ba;
- Sauran mutane suna buƙatar taimakawa al'umma.
Aikin jirgin zai iya zama don taimakawa wajen isar da samfuran samfuran ko magunguna, gudanar da matakan rigakafi zuwa iyalai daga ra'ayi na zamantakewa, don taimakawa cikin nakasassu. Babban burin irin wannan aikin ba wai kawai ci gaba bane a rayuwar 'yan ƙasa da ya fada cikin yanayin rayuwarsu, amma kuma jihar su ce ta doka.
Taƙaitawar sana'a
Mahimmanci da misalin aikin da suka shafi ayyukan al'adu-al'adu an san su a cikin al'umma, kuma a yau, ƙungiyar tsaro na zamantakewar su tana samun aikinta a cikin jiharmu kowace shekara.Halitaccen tsarin tsarin duniya na zamani shine irin fadakarwa na iyakokin haɗin kai da kuma karuwa a rayuwar mutane yana haifar da buƙatar tabbatar da tattaunawa tsakanin jama'a da jihar. Gina irin wadannan hanyoyin suna faruwa ne ta hanyar shiga cikin sabis ɗin martaba na zamantakewa na zamantakewa, wanda dole ne ya yi aiki tare da yawan jama'a, wanda ya daidaita mutane don canza yanayin rayuwar zamani. Bugu da kari, bayanin da yawa furenan wannan nau'in ya mai da hankali ne akan aikin mutum tare da daban, kuma ba wai kawai tare da jama'a gaba daya ba. Irin yawancin ƙwawarar sun hada da, alal misali, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam, Gernoncin Readictory.
Da yawa furukon na zamantakewa ya bayyana sosai kwanan nan kuma ba su karbi babban shahararru ba, amma akwai kuma waɗanda ke wanzu ɗaya shekaru goma:
Ma'aikacin zamantakewa
Ayyukan wannan sana'ar ta nuna sabis na yawan jama'a - nakasassu, masu fansho, marayu, da sauran yadudduka marasa kariya na al'ummarmu. Dangane da bayanin aikin, alhakin irin wannan kwararre shine don taimakawa citizensan ƙasa a wurin zama. Wannan na iya haɗawa kuma yana iya haɗawa da isar da samfuran, magunguna, tsara kula da lafiya, shawara, mai tsaron ragarta.
Kwararre na jikin mai tsaron gida da kariya
Asali na wannan kwararren shine kare hakkin 'yan ƙasa waɗanda suka fada cikin yanayin rayuwar rayuwa. Bayan haka, Ma'aikacin zamantakewa zai iya yin shawara kuma yana tsaye a kan mai tsaron lafiyar yara ko 'yan ƙasa masu haɗari, suna hana kowane keta keta hakkin wannan rukunin na mutane. Sporcharin jikin masu tsaro suna amfani da shirye-shiryen musamman waɗanda ke ba ka damar inganta ingancin rayuwar mutane a karkashin kariya da kuma kula da jihar, kuma yana aiwatar da ayyukan kula da kula da abokan gabansu.
Malami na zamantakewa
Babban aikin irin wannan malami shi ne aikin da ke hade da daidaitawa a cikin al'ummar matasa da kananan yara, hulɗa da ƙwarewar zamantakewa, dangi, dangi. Wani kwararren zai iya ba da shawara ga iyaye a cikin hadin gwiwar yaro mai tallafi a cikin sabon iyali ko ƙa'idodin yara da iyayensu. Malami ya wajaba a ga keta kwarewar sadarwa na zamantakewa a cikin yaron kuma dauki matakan gyara lamarin.
Injiniyan zamantakewa
Ma'aikata muhimmin lamura ne na kimiya wanda ke karatun halayen mutane a cikin gaggawa da kuma yanayin rashin daidaito. Anan, ka'idodin ilimin halayyar dan adam da ilimin halin dan adam an samu nasarar hade, yana ba da damar yin nazarin abin da ake kira da abin da ake kira da shi cikin rayuwar zamantakewa. Jagorar injiniyan zamantakewa ana daukar matasa, amma alama ce ta nuna dukkanin inzari na al'umma ana yin su ne don duk ayyukan zamantakewa.
Masanin ilimin cututtuka
Wani kwararre wanda yake bincika na'urar jama'a da tafiyar matakai da ke faruwa a cikin ra'ayi na zamantakewa. Babban aikin halayyar dan adam shine ma'anar jama'a a lokacin da ya faru a yanzu don yin hasashen ƙarin halayen mutane a wasu yanayi. Kimiyya, da ake kira Winterology, da aka yi aiki ba kawai tare da hukumomin gwamnati ba, har ma tare da kungiyoyin jama'a, da kuma kasuwanci mai zaman kansu.
Umurni ga nazarin ilimi sau da yawa suna ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa masana kimiyyar kimiyya suna gano wasu abubuwan da suka faru, da hakan suna haɓaka kimiyyar zamantakewa.
Maganin Mijrant
Kasarmu da alhakin cikar ayyuka daban-daban na cigaban kwadago daga makwabta da makwabta. Domin karbuwa da irin wadannan mutanen a cikin al'ummarmu kamar yadda ta kasance da kyau, kwarewar da kwararrun sabis ne ke bayarwa. A cikin Rasha, ƙara haɓaka yawan 'yan kasuwar masu aiki da aiki, don haka sana'ar zata sami dacewa da buƙata.
Demographer
Masanin kwararren wannan sana'ar nazarin ci gaban da rashin nasara na yawan kasarmu, da kuma sanya ra'ayoyi a cikin dogon lokaci da kuma kusanci game da wadannan lamuran. Sakamakon ci gaban alƙalami ya zama dole a cikin tattalin arziƙi, a cikin magani, da kuma don tsara kasafin Tsaro na Social Rukunin Zamani, gami da Asusun fansho. Aikin mai hankali ya ta'allaka ne cikin ayyukan bincike da tattara kayan ilimin na yin bincike.
Ilmin da ya haifa
Gwamnonin suna da sabon salo a cikin kasarmu, ayyukan da shine binciken ayyukan tsufa kuma yana aiki tare da tsofaffi. Manufar Geonttstologist shine taimaka wa mutanen tsofaffi cikin karbuwa ga canje-canje da ke faruwa a cikin kwayoyin tsufa. Geontornologist din zai iya haifar da aikin kimiyya da ilimi kuma ba da shawara game da tsabta, rigakafi, ka danganta batutuwan da suka danganci kulawa mai zaman kanta, abinci mai mahimmanci, kazalika da kuma aiki da kuma jiki da kuma na jiki aiki na wani dattijo. Kwararren masanin yana aiwatar da aikin inganta inganci da fadada rayuwar mutane na zamani na zamani.
Hukumar Zamani na Zamani
Wani sabon sana'a mai tasowa, wanda ya danganta ne da rikici. Wannan kwararren an yi niyyar zama tsaka-tsaki tsakanin bangarorin biyu na rikice-rikice. Rikice-rikicen rikice-rikice a cikin al'umma na iya faruwa bisa kan imanin na addini, bambance-bambance a tunanin tunanin na kasa, al'adu, da kuma irin kayan mallakar ko da'awar bangarorin. Kamar yadda jama'a suka fashe da kuma karuwar su a cikin rikici, sana'a za ta samu dacewa da su.
Specialistari cikin Amincewa da Mutane Tare da nakasassu ta hanyar Intanet
Babban aikin sana'a na yau da kullun, wanda zai dace da shi a Rasha a nan gaba. Asali na irin wannan ƙwararren ne zai zama don amfani da fasahar komputa wanda aka tsara don gyara nakasassu. Irin waɗannan fasahar za su mai da hankali ga horo, bincika ayyukan, shawarwari a kan batutuwa daban-daban - Duk wannan za'a iya yin nesa ta tsarin Intanet.
Kwararren masani
A cikin ƙasarmu, ƙwarewar zamantakewa tana ɗaya daga cikin yanayin yanke shawara a fagen zuba jari da kuma manufofin aikin yi. Kimanin ƙarfin kasuwancin ma'aikata, da kuma nazarin aiki da dangantakar zamantakewa da dangantakar abokantaka suna baka iko da ka'idojin doka a cikin halittar ayyukan dokoki.
Kwarewar zamantakewa yana cikin bukatar kuma a magani, yayin kimanta bukatun mai da ake nema tare da cin zarafin jama'a da goyon baya, wajen tantance bukatun jama'a da goyon baya daga jihar. Ma'aikata a yau suna cikin buƙata, kamar yadda yake buƙatar ƙarshen ƙwararren masani ne na zamantakewa mai zaman kanta don warware wasu ayyuka.
Fararen da aka ambata a yau suna dacewa a cikin ƙasarmu kuma kowace shekara suna buƙatar ƙara bayyana.
Horarwa da tsammanin
Saboda samun babban yaduwar bayyanar, furannin zamantakewa sun sami damar siye a cikin kusan kowace ƙasa ta bayanin martaba. Fedagogical, tattalin arziki, da kuma jami'o'in likita suna shirye don ba masu neman taimako da yawa na fannoni daban-daban:
- Storstburg, Jami'ar Jiha - tana ba da horo a cikin bayanin martaba "psychogy na dangantakar intanet";
- Moscow, Jami'ar hankali da Fedagogical - akwai wata baiwa na hanyoyin sadarwa na zamantakewa, inda zaku iya yin horo ta hanyar aikin zamantakewa da kuma aiki tare da matasa;
- Arkhangeslsk, Jami'ar Likita ta Amurka - cibiyar ilimi ta ƙwararru a cikin shirye-shiryen kwararru don aiwatar da aikin likita da yawan zamantakewa tare da yawan jama'a;
- Moscow, Jami'ar Jiha. Lomonosov - yana ba da horo a cikin "rikice-rikice", "insanci da kuma pengogy na karkata", "tsiberi na zamantakewa";
- Storstburg, sabis na jihar. Herzen - a cikin jami'ar zaka iya samun kwararren masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam, malami mai zaman lafiya, ma'aikacin jintar ma'aikacin zamantakewa.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa duk wata sana'a da take alaƙa da Social Spere tana da ba za a iya samun fa'ida ba, babban abin da masanin ya faɗi ikon aiwatar da ayyukan da ya shafi mutane. Irin wannan makoma ya taimaka wajen fadada daidaito nasu, saya da kwarewar sadarwa kuma tabbatar da samun nasarar mutumin a cikin jama'a.
Irin wannan fa'idodi fara bayyana kansu a mataki na karatu a jami'a, kuma idan suka ƙaura zuwa aiki masu amfani, da fasaha ke daraja su kuma bakan da ke fadada su.
Albashin
Kada ku yi zaton cewa a cikin ɓangaren zamantakewa zai zama kaɗan. Tabbas, ƙwararren novice ba zai sami babban albashi ba, amma tare da gogewa ta zo mafi girman kuɗi don aiki. Matsakaicin albashi na ma'aikacin zamantakewa na kariya ko malami shine 18000,000 rubles. Masana'antu na zaman lafiya suna samun ɗan ƙara kaɗan - 25000-28 000 ruble, yayin da suke sunadarai masana kimiyyar sunada nauyin 30,000.
Mafi yawan alkawarawa daga batun biyan kuɗi shine ƙwarewar kwararru cikin karbuwa ga masu ƙaura (daga rubles 40,000) da kuma delographer na da sittin 43,000. Injiniyan zamantakewa na iya isa ga ragin ruble 45,000, kuma matsakanci na rikice-rikice na zamantakewa sun daraja a kasuwar kwadago fiye da duk - albashi na iya zama 500,000-60,000 rubles.
