Tare da wani polyester mutum ya sa abokai da daɗewa, har ma a farkon 40s ƙarni na ƙarshe, kuma wannan abota ta ci gaba har wa yau. Polyester a rayuwarmu yana nan a ko'ina, amma da farko a cikin tufafi da abubuwan rayuwa.
Mece ce?
Polyester na ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan masana'anta. Kayan kayan abinci don kera su sune zaruruwa masu polyester, waɗanda aka samu yayin aiwatar da samfuran samfuran mai gyara man fetur. A farkon polyester ya fara ne a cikin 30-40s na 20 karni. A cikin ƙasar, ya bayyana baya a 1949 kuma ya shiga samarwa a cikin 60s. A cikin 70s a Amurka, kowa ya riga ya yi magana game da masana'antar sihiri, wanda ba za ku iya wanke don watanni da yawa, kuma har yanzu zai zama sabo. Gaskiya ne, a cikin Amurka da sauran ƙasashe an kira shi sosai daban - Dakron, MelinX, Terlin, da kuma ƙaunar Amurka - ƙauna.
Masana'anta na halitta ko synththetics?
Polyester, ba shakka, yana da nau'in masana'anta, amma da gaskiya yana ɗaukar wurin farko tsakanin duk bambancin kayan roba.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na fiber ciyawar ƙwayar cuta, wanda aka tsarkake polystyrene, wanda ke keɓe shi daga man da aka sake. A kan samar da polystyrene an saka shi kafin samun ruwa polyester kuma gudanar da tsabtatawa na sinadarai na samfurin. Sannan aka wuce shi cikin kunkuntar ramuka domin samar da zaruruwa na bakin ciki. Na gaba, da fibers bayan aiki zuwa masana'antar kyallen takarda.
Irin wannan taƙaitaccen bayanin samar da masana'anta yana ba da manufar cewa polyester ne mai tsabta roba da aka samo daga kayan roba. Tabbas, fibers na halitta daban-daban na iya ƙarawa da shi domin inganta ingancin kayan da aka samu. Don haka, tsarin masana'antu da kansa ya dogara da wane masana'anta kuma da waɗanne kaddarorin da kuke buƙata don samun fitarwa.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Pluses a Polyester, ba shakka, fiye da minuses. Kayan abinci na polyester yana da aikace-aikace sosai ba a rayuwar yau da kullun ba, har ma a samarwa. Kudin za a danganta su:
- Kyakkyawan sa juriya;
- sauƙin kulawa da zane;
- rashin molting;
- Kwanciyar hankali na launi na masana'anta zuwa hasken rana;
- rashin rollers a kan masana'anta;
- saurin bushewa;
- Hypoallergericaity;
- adana zafi;
- Low sha na datti da man;
- Farashi mai ƙarancin farashi.
Minuses a Polyester kuma suna nan.
- Baya ga datti, polyester, rashin alheri, ba ya sha danshi. A dangane da wannan gaskiyar, samfurin daga ƙwayar polyester ba shi da matukar daɗi a lokacin bazara. Yana da zafi - ba "numfashi" kwata-kwata saboda babban yawa. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa likitoci basu bada shawarar saka suturar polyester tare da babban mataki na zufa.
- Wasu masana ba da gangan ba suna cikin sanyin polyester saboda kasancewar monomers a cikin nama.
- Maballin Polyester, ga kowane abu, yana da talauci, kuma ba shi yiwuwa a wanke a babban yanayin zafi.
- Polyester ne ke da iko sosai kuma ba shi yiwuwa ga baƙin ƙarfe ko bata shi.
Nau'in da kayansu
Yawancin jinsin polyester, amma ba koyaushe a kan alamun sutura zaka iya ganin rubutun "100% polyester". Specialisistsan kwararru sun lura cewa idan cikin samarwa na albarkatun ƙasa na polyester na polyester na polyester, to, zaka iya canjawa da inganta kaddarorinta.
Misali, lokacin da yake ƙara masana'anta na auduga, yana yiwuwa a ƙara haɓakar haɓakar sa. Irin wannan kayan ba ya fade, da sauri ya bushe bayan wanka, don haka cikakke ne don lilin gado.
Amma lokacin da ƙara ealastane ko spandex, masana'anta na polyester zai zama mafi na roba. Yana sanya abubuwa da ya dace da abin da aka zana: Stockings, safa, lilin. Gaskiya ne, ana ba waɗannan abubuwa musamman su bushe a waje a cikin iska saboda tsananin iska saboda rajistarsu a rana.
Polyamide ana ƙara polyamide a cikin ƙwayar polyester. Saboda haka, kayan ya zama kamar zane mai siliki. Ba ya fade a cikin rana kuma daidai yana riƙe da suturar da ta haɗe ta, kuma irin wannan nama kusan babu reshe.
Wani polyester yana ƙara halayen irin waɗannan kayan a matsayin viscose. Haka kuma, ya zama mafi jure wa Mol. Akwai nau'ikan biyu - injin tanki da masana'anta marasa kyau. Ma'anar wannan kuma wasu launuka sun dogara da hanyar samar da kayan duniya, don kera abin da ke saƙa da kayan keɓewa ko kuma wasu hanyoyi daban-daban.
Kwatanta da wasu kayan
Da zaran Polyester ya shiga samarwa, sannan kuma akan shelves, masu sayen kayayyaki, da farko ba daidai bane, saboda ba daidai bane daga auduga daban-daban na kayan albarkatu daban-daban : Polyester - kayan roba, da kuma auduga - masana'anta na halitta.
Duk da haka, galibi ana kwatanta su ne da yawa don tantance abin da ya fi kyau - nama na halitta ko synththetics. Wasu za su ce kwatancen ba dole ba ne, saboda auduga a cikin wannan jayayya daidai nasara. Yana da taushi, rijiya mai numfashi, daidai danshi.
Ee, a lokacin rani da gaskiya ba shi da abokan hamayya a cikin auduga. Amma a cikin hunturu, polyester mamaye matsayin jagora, kamar yadda aka samar da tufafin hunturu daidai daga masana'anta polyester. Polyester a wannan yanayin yana aiki azaman zane, kuma a matsayin mai hita. Babu wani daidai a lokacin sanyi. Mafi yawan cirewa zuwa polyester kwatanta da acrylic. Acrylic iri daya ne, a cikin samar da wanda ke amfani da zaruruwa daga man da aka sake dawo da shi, kawai suna da kauri da kuma wavy. Acrylic yawanci ana amfani dashi don kera mai ɗumi mai ɗumi, samfuran samfurori da filaye.
Bambanci tsakanin acrylic daga polyester shine cewa acrylic sau da yawa an kafa shi da Katovka, wanda ya sassaka duka bayyanar abubuwa, dangane da abin da sutura daga cikin wani abu mai adalci ya zo cikin Discrepir.
Amfanin acrylic ne taushi, ba zai iya saukewa ga shrinkage ba, ba ya kwata-kwata, yayin da ke riƙe bayyanar da ta dace. Fitar da abubuwa daga acrylic a cikin hanya kamar yadda polyester - a zazzabi zafin jiki ba ya wuce digiri 40. Ajiye acrylic bayan wanke da sauri.
A cikin samar da acrylic yawanci gauraye da ulu, samun kyakkyawan abu tare da duk fa'idodin ulu da acrylic. Yana da dumi, mai sanyi, mai numfashi. Wannan shi ne wani irin wannan acrylic tare da polyester - an haɗa shi da zaruruwa na halitta, wanda babu shakka yana inganta ingancin kayan duka.
Da yawa suna kwatanta syntheps da polyester, ba da sanin hakan ba Synthenbong ne polyester, wato, irin polyester filler. A synthesis na zamani ya samo asali sosai tun lokacin da aka fara masana'antar polyester da roba kawai kawai suka fara bayyana akan siyarwa.
A wancan lokacin, ba su da inganci mafi inganci saboda amfani da manne saboda cutar tasa. A zamanin yau, babu abubuwan haɗin gwiwar ɓangare na uku a cikin zunubi, ya zama mai kauri da yawa da girma. Bugu da kari, Syntheps na zamani ba sa mirgine a cikin tufafin a cikin lumps, kamar su Fluff, kuma suna riƙe da kamanninta ko da wasu nau'ikan.
Viscose shine farkon magabata na Polyester. Ya bayyana da farko, sabili da haka masu siye sun san game da shi, amma da zaran Polyester sun bayyana a kasuwa, nan da nan ya fara yin gasa tare da tura shi daga shingen shagon. Wannan ya faru ne saboda karfin masana'antar polyester fiye da viscose, alas, zai iya yin fahariya.
Kuma kuma daga fa'idodi na Polyester a kwatanta da viscose, wani m rabo na polyester zuwa ga bleaching da tafasa za'a iya kiransa. Tare da viscose, irin wannan magudi an haramta shi, in ba haka ba ka iya samun mafita masana'anta.
Amma vicoses ma da yawa. Saboda gaskiyar cewa viscose samfurin da aka samo samfurin da aka samo daga hanyar albarkatun kasa daga kayan halitta (pel), yana da duk kyawawan halaye na nama, yana da kyawawan halayen da kyau, baya haifar da rashin lafiyar. Kuma wannan masana'anta tana da kyakkyawan haske wanda yayi kama da siliki ya mamaye siliki. Kayan masana'antar polyester yana da mafi haske na ƙarfe, da kuma mafi yawan kayan zane na zane.
Amfanin irin wannan abu kamar Microfiber, a gaban polyester shine cewa wannan kayan roba yana da dukiya "kwance" don haka yana dinka. Microfiber, sabanin Polyester, da sha danshi danshi, amma kuma yana da nasa fursunoni. Ana iya lalacewa, sau ɗaya kawai. Bugu da kari, ba ya yin haƙuri da Bleaching.
Kamar polyester, microfebe yana riƙe da fom ɗin sosai, ba shi da kaddarorin da ke shimfida kuma yana tsayayya da asarar launi.
Wuraren amfani
Daya daga cikin fa'idodin polyester shine da yawa. A wannan batun, ana amfani dashi duka masana'anta, kuma a matsayin mai hita a cikin hunturu. A wannan hanyar, ana amfani dashi ba kawai a cikin kayan aikin hunturu ga manya ba, har ma a cikin yanayin yara, amma yana aiwatar da aikinsa ba ya zama muni da sinadari da kuma fluff. Albarkatun da aka ɗora a kan rufin polyester suna da yawa da ƙasa da, alal misali, wannan jaket iri ɗaya a kan "poo-pen" rufi. Kuma wannan wani fa'idar kayan polyester ne.
A cikin hunturu tufafi, ana amfani da polyester ba kawai azaman mai hita ba. Don mafi yawan ɓangare, duk rigunan hunturu an yi su ne da masana'anta polyester. Duk saboda gazawarsa, ikon kula da sifarsu da low hygroscopicity. Irin waɗannan tufafin ba za su bari a cikin hunturu da kuma a cikin rana mai dusar ƙanƙara ba, kuma a cikin tsananin sanyi.
Mirrica Polyester ta sami amfaninta a cikin sutura don 'yan wasa. Tabbas, wajen kera irin waɗannan tufafin, babu tsarkakakkiyar polyester, tunda ba a cika komai ba. Amma a cikin abun da ke tare da ribers nauduga, ya sami dukiya don ɗaukar danshi. A sau da yawa ana ƙara da irin wannan masana'anta, godiya ga abin da kayan ya shimfiɗa da kyau kuma baya haskakawa da kyau, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga mutane da aiki wasanni.
Hakanan ana amfani da nama polyester don kera jakunkuna, jakunkunan jakunkuna, yawon shakatawa, telins da sauran kayan shakatawa. Polyester yana dacewa da samarwa da Tulle, da sauran matattarar gida.
Subtleties na kulawa
Mafi mahimmancin lokacin kula da zane mai polyester shine yanayin wanke wanke. An yi sa'a, yanzu cikin injunan wankewar wanki, ba lallai ba ne don yin tunani game da yanayin yanayin da aka yi don latsa masana'anta, tunda injin da aka yi da aka yi, zaɓi da yanayin da aka yi da kuma wasu halaye da ake so . A uwargan kawai suna buƙatar kunna alamar zuwa masana'anta da ake so, alal misali, "roba".
Idan polyester an wanke hannu da hannu, to, kuna buƙatar tunawa da hakan Ba za a iya wanke wannan masana'anta ba cikin ruwa, yawan zafin jiki wanda ya wuce alamar digiri 40. Kuma, ba shakka, koyaushe kuna buƙatar duba alamun masana'anta akan samfurin. Suna iya zama alamun haramtawa don wanke mai da bushewar ruwa.
Baya ga waɗannan bayanan, akan alamun alama zaka iya gani da alamomi kan tufafin ƙarfe daga synttics. Kuma idan babu alamun nau'ikan siffar nama a kan baƙin ƙarfe, to maganganun a kan alamar zai zama hanya. Yawan maki a kan alamar baƙin ƙarfe yawanci yana nuna a what zazzabi an kyale shi da ƙarfe ɗayan abin. Gabaɗaya, masana'anta na polyester gaba ɗaya ba su da gaskiya: Kusan ba ya faruwa, ba zai shuɗe ba, ana iya cire gurbata sau da yawa bayan kamanninsu ta hanyar rigar da aka ɗora ta al'ada.
Sake dubawa
A baya can, ganin nuni na kasancewar polyester akan allo, da yawa da aka bi da wani abu mai kyau ya fi kyau, mafi kyau kuma mafi amfani.
Ba a amince da Polyester ba da daɗewa ba, yayin da yake hanzarta ya lashe masu sauraronsa, da kuma ingancin wannan masana'anta tsawon shekaru sun zama mafi kyau. Kuma yanzu ya tashi. Wasu daga zaɓuɓɓukan sa yayin daɗa kayan daban-daban har ma wuce kaddarorin iri ɗaya ko auduga.
Mafi yawan lokuta masu siyarwa suna barin kyakkyawar ra'ayi a kan tufafin hunturu, wanda aka yi da polyester. Dayawa lura da kyakkyawan halaye, musamman karancin digiri na rauni da kuma kusanci. Sau da yawa, ƙananan uwaye suna lura da cewa rabuwar yara a polyester ba su da muni fiye da takwarorin ƙasa waɗanda, bayan wanka, waɗannan abubuwan suna riƙe ainihin bayyanar su. Masu sayen kaya kamar bayan bushewa tufafi, babu buƙatar ciyar da lokaci akan sake dawo da kayan da aka ƙayyade a cikin gabaɗaya.
Game da yadda irin samarwa na polyester, duba a cikin wannan bidiyon.