Mutane tunatarwa sun ƙaunaci su yi ado da kansu. Da farko ya kasance mai sauƙin fari da masu wuya daga launuka masu haske, sannan kuma bawo da kyawawan ma'adanai. Daga baya, mutane sun san yadda za su iya magance dabi'a, galibi kace lu'ulu'u ne a saboda haka suka zama dukiyar dukiya. Wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da ruwan 'ya'yansa SAFFHIRES.
Babban halaye
Sapphire yana ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan duwatsu masu kyau da tsada, kuma kusan koyaushe ne, tunda koyaushe, lokacin da mutum ya san yadda ake samar da waɗannan lu'ulu'u na dabi'a.
Sapphire, kazalika da brotheran uwansa Ruby, yana nufin Kurotinum - ma'adinai, tushen lu'ulu'u iri-iri ne cikin launuka daban-daban. Rarrabe classic da fantasy sappphires. Rukuni na farko shine lu'ulu'u na launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi iri-iri. Da kyau, na biyu an danganta shi da sauran dabarun, ban da cikakken-ja - waɗannan sunu ne.
Babban sigogi wanda aka kiyasta launuka masu tamani, ciki har da shipphires, inuwa mai launi da hasken wuta. A matsayin inuwa mai kyau don Fantasy Sappphires ba sa dangane da launuka iri-iri. Kuma don classic blue lu'ulu'u mafi kyau shine mafi kyawun morflower - launin ruwan kifi a cikin Kashmir.
Kayan jiki na Coraundi
| Alamu | Ma'ana |
| Kayan haɗin kai | Aluminum oxide tare da kame daban daban |
| Moos tazara | 9 (Na biyu bayan lu'u-lu'u) |
| Ra'ayi | Ya bambanta daga opaque don bayyanannu |
| Density, g / cm3 | 3.95 - 4.0 |
| Grovariveness mai inganci | 1.766 - 1,774. |
| Aikin lantarki | yi sata |
Sapphires ana la'akari da Talisman Masu Tarismans. Yawancin kafofin suna rubutawa cewa suna taimakawa daga mummunan ido, lalacewa da yaudara, suna ba da gudummawa ga sayen hikima da kwanciyar hankali. An ƙaunace shi ya sa ƙididdiga da matafiya, musamman sun ƙaunace su junanun duwatsun (tauraron tauraron ruwa).
Hakanan an yi imani da cewa sanye da murfin dutse yana da fa'ida ga mutanen da ke fama da rashin bacci, rheumatism, epilesy da cututtuka daban-daban.
Menene inuwa ta dogara ne?
Launin dutsen ya dogara da tsarinta. Ko da karamin gaban ƙazanta m zai iya canza launuka da kuma tsarkakakken shuphire.Sakamakon impurities akan launi na ma'adinai
| Rashin hankali | Launi dutse |
| Titanium da ƙarfe salts | Blue, shuɗi, launin toka mai launin shuɗi |
| Asedara abun ciki na titanium | Na lemo mai zaƙi |
| Oxadium Oxadium | M ko m |
| Ya kara yawan baƙin ƙarfe | Sine-kore |
| Nickel oxide | Rawaye |
| Magnesium, zinc da kuma cobalt salts | Kore |
| Chromium, ƙarfe da siliki | Pink, shunayya, lilac |
| Hematite (a cikin nau'i na lu'ulu'u-lu'ulu'u) | Launin ƙasa-ƙasa |
| Kusan cikakkun rashi na kasashen waje | Mara launi, fari |
Matsakaicin launi ya dogara da lamba da adadin rabo daga cikin kasashen waje. Dangane da tsarin da aka sauƙaƙe, sun kasu zuwa kyawawan duwatsu da haske. Ana amfani da ƙwararru yayin ƙididdige lu'ulu'u na digiri 5 na nauyin nauyi da 3 nau'ikan jikewa.
Babban launi gamma
Sappires masu launin shuɗi suna da launuka iri-iri, ban da, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, launin ja mai haske.
Mafi tsada sune ƙoshin shuɗi mai shuɗi, masu launin ruwan hoda-orange masu launin shuɗi ("Gidajen Padus", wanda ke nufin "lu'ulu'u mai ruwan hoda. Rawaya mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi (duwatsun ƙasa, dutse, a kan farfajiyar ƙasa wanda hoton ɗan ɗakunan ƙarfe 6- ko 12- ko 12 a bayyane yake a cikin babban rabo. Mataki da ke ƙasa yana da orange, kore, purple mai daraja, kazalika da sapphires da Stappires tare da sakamako. Wholes suna da arha fiye da duwatsun marasa launi, da kuma baki mai sauƙi da tauraro. A zahiri, ba daidai bane daidai daidai da ruwan baki sapphires baƙar fata - su shuɗi ne, kawai saboda babban jikewa da launi da alama duhu da opaque.
Wani lokaci akwai lu'ulu'u, ɓangaren ɗayan da aka zana a launi ɗaya, alal misali, shuɗi, na biyu - a ɗayan, rawaya, rawaya, rawaya, rawaya, rawaya, rawaya, rawaya, rawaya, rawaya, rawaya, rawaya, rawaya, rawaya. Irin wannan duwatsun ana kiransu polychrome, ko kuma yawan jama'a, ana yaba su sosai saboda riity.
Yadda za a zabi?
A lokacin da zabar kayan ado tare da duwatsu masu tamani ko kuma duk duwatsu masu tamani, na bukatar takardar shaidar da ke tabbatar da asalin ma'adinai ta halitta. A zamanin yau, kyawawan duwatsu masu tamani suna girma wucin gadi a cikin Autoclaves. A ido tsirara ido bashi yiwuwa a bambanta su daga dabi'a. Amma akwai bambanci mai mahimmanci a farashin, saboda ɗabi'a na halitta yana da tsada sosai, kuma wannan ya rigaya ƙirƙirar damar da ke akwai don kowane irin 'yan kwalliya iri daban-daban. Sabili da haka, kar a manta game da takaddun shaida, kuma a kan yanayin sayan manyan duwatsu, kada ku zama mara hankali don yin oda, saboda yana da sauƙin yaudara.
Akwai hanya mai sauƙi don bincika yanayin dabi'ar dutse: Kai tsaye hasken fitila na ultraviol akan shi. Likiucin lu'ulu'u a lokaci guda ya kamata a gaishe, da roba - a'a.
A lokacin da duba takardar sheda, kula da kimantawa na dutse, misali, 1/2. Faidai na farko yana nuna launi na dutse (1 - shuɗi), kuma na biyu - ingancin inganci (dangane da tsarkakakkiyar dutse da matakin bayyananniyar kristal). Kabarin inganci na kawai 4. Na farko ya hada da duwatsun mafi girma da nuna gaskiya, a ciki akwai kusan babu lahani. Na biyu ya hada da sappires m transs m tare da mummunan inganci - tare da ƙananan lahani ko tare da launin overwhelmed. A cikin duwatsun Opaque na rukuni na uku, ana iya ganin lahani tare da ido tsirara. Da kyau, rukuni na huɗu ya haɗa da lu'ulu'u na huɗu tare da furta kasawa.
Hakanan, kar ka manta da gani, akwai dutse zuwa mai ladabi ko a'a. Don inganta ingancin, yawancin kayan sapphires na halitta ana kula da therfally, wato mai zafi. Wannan yana ba ku damar canza launi na dutsen, yana ƙaruwa da fassara, da sauransu. A kan kaddarorin jiki na ma'adinai, wannan magani baya shafar da mai saƙo mai saukarwa na dabi'a suna sama da shi.
Bincika dutse a kan haske, mafi kyawun halitta. A cikin kristal, microcracks ana iya ganin microcracks sau da yawa, wanda ke rage ingancin, kuma, saboda haka, farashin dutse. Rate da lalace dutsen. Wani lokaci saboda aiki mara kyau ko rashin daidaito, bayyanar datti da alama cika, ba tare da nuna ma'anar sa kyau ba.
Farashin lu'ulu'u ne kuma ya dogara sosai a kan ƙasar samarwa. Mafi tsada sune duwatsun a Kashmir, a kan Sri Lanka da Tanzaniya. Burmese da Thai lu'ulu'u suna biye da na biyu. Next - mined a duk sauran ƙasashe na duniya, ban da Australia, kamar yadda Ausphiyan keɓewa Ausphires suna kan ƙananan layin farashin waɗannan ma'adinai. Ya kamata a lura cewa an riga an ci gaba da ajiya na Kashmir kuma an rufe shi. A cikin Tarayyar Rasha kuma akwai wasu fannoni da yawa na Corundov - a yankin Kola a cikin (Blue, Greenorm, masara) da kuma a cikin uraye (launin toka).
Hakanan a Rasha, kamar yadda a wasu ƙasashe, ana amfani da wuraren da wucin gadi na wucin gadi, saboda an ba da waɗannan duwatsun ba kawai a cikin kayan adon adon ba.
Game da kaddarorin shuɗin ya bayyana a ƙasa.