Kafa Ukulele: Soprano, kide kide da wasu. Daidaitaccen bugun strocke. Yadda za a saita sabon shiga ta hanyar app da ji?

Kwanan nan, karamar guitar Hawaii ta zama kayan aikin mashahuri, saboda koyaswa yadda ake wasa mai sauƙi, kuma ana samun melodies suna da kyau. Ka yi tunanin wannan lokacin ya zo lokacin da ka sayi kayan aikin mafarkinka, amma yana sauti ba kyau kamar yadda nake so ba. Kada ku yi sauri ku yi fushi: don fara wasa da irin wannan karin waƙoƙi don yin wasa da irin wannan karin waƙa, dole ne a fara daidaita kirtani.

Don saita kayan aiki, babu buƙatar zuwa makarantar kiɗan kiɗa da kuma nazarin a hankali nazarin yanayin karatu - Godiya ga fasahar zamani, har ma da NewComer na iya kafawa. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu gaya maka yadda ake tsara guitar da kansa tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen musamman na sauti.

Puliarities

Ginin bayanin kula akan Hukulele iri ɗaya ne da tsarin guitar na kayan aikin shida, amma daga 1 zuwa sama zuwa 4 na sama zuwa 4 na sama zuwa 4 na sama zuwa 4. Kazalika da kyar na guitar na Hawaida ya yi kadan sama da farkon kirtani na farko na gargajiya na gargajiya. Saboda haka, koda la'akari da gaskiyar cewa Tumots hudu da kirtani mai-shida suna da yawa a gama gari, ba zai yuwu a saita su ta hanyar ba.

Bugu da kari, akwai nau'ikan Ukulele guda hudu, wanda kuma ya bambanta ɗan kaɗan a tsakanin sauti, girman karar da tsarin bayanan kula.

Sabili da haka, don kada ya rikice cikin samfuran, la'akari da kowannensu.

• SOPRANO. Mafi yawan nau'in guitar na Hawaii, wanda galibi ake kira "yara" na yara "saboda ƙaramin girma. Wannan crumble da gaske qarami - tsawon sa daga farkon gidaje zuwa ga wannan guitar - gcea ko "Sol-du-la", idan kun fara Tare da farin ciki - na huɗu - kirtani (saman). Kyakkyawan mai sauƙin tsari, amma akwai karamin fasali a ciki, wanda zai zama kamar keɓaɓɓun gargajiya na gargajiya, - an saita kirtani na farko na farko a cikin ocve ɗaya.
• Kide kide. Wannan nau'in guitar na Hawaii ya bambanta da Soprano Manyan girma - kayan aiki ya kai mafi girman 62 cm tsawo. Godiya ga sabbin sigogi, sauti sauti mostive, ba tare da rasa babban bayanin kula ba. Tsarin guitar na kayan aikin kide kide ba ya bambanta da Soprano - don tsara shi ya biyo baya a cikin bayanin kula na GCE tare da na huɗu a cikin igiyar farko, bi da bi.
• Tenor. Irin wannan nau'in toast huɗu ya bayyana a cikin 20s na ƙarni na ƙarshe, girman sa shine 66 cm. Rare ƙasa a kan sautin - Dgbe ko "Sake-Sol-Sol-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-SI-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-Mi-MI Ko da kun yanke shawarar saita sauti na na biyu, ba za a sami matsaloli ba - ana saba da tsarin, duk da haka, yanzu a cikin ccarswaye na biyu, na uku).
• Baritone. Mafi girman nau'in Ukulele, ya bayyana a cikin 40s na karni na 20, kuma ya zama sananne a farkon 2000s. Hudu-gefen shine mafi girma wakilin jerin Ukulele: Girman sa shine 76 cm. Standard kayan aiki na daidaitaccen tsarin ba zai iya tabbata ba fiye da Dgbe, inda tsarin kayan aiki na farko ba zai iya tabbata ba ga Dgbe, inda aka daidaita tsarin kayan aiki na farko da "Mi" na Octave na farko.

Sabon yanar gizo zai zama da wuya a fahimci sautin sautin kayan aikin, don haka muna ba ku horo kan kafa hanyoyi da yawa: tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na musamman, kazalika da jita-jita. Don mawaƙa mai ban dariya na novice, fasahar zamani sun fi dacewa - shirye-shirye na zamani da sabis da sabis na kan layi. Za su sauƙaƙa kan aiwatar da tsarin hadari hudu. Amma akwai yanayi lokacin da babu wani yiwuwar samun sabbin abubuwa na zamani, don haka zai zama mai hankali don koyon yadda ake saita kayan aiki da kunne.

Yadda za a kafa tare da turner?

Ta hanyar siyan kayan kida, dole ne a shirya don gaskiyar cewa zai zama dole don saita shi kafin kowane aiki. Kuna iya yin wannan ta hanyar saukar da aikace-aikacen zuwa Wayer ko amfani da sautin kan layi, wanda ya tsinkaye game da kayan aikin yana faruwa ta hanyar makirufo. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tuna cewa saitin Ukulele a gwargwadon ka'idodin da suka bambanta daga saitin guitar.

Yi la'akari da farkon mafi sauƙi kuma mafi yawan hanyar saiti na gama gari - tare da kunkuru na kan layi. Shirin zai taimaka wa mawaƙa novice don kafa tonalis na Ukulele na Ukulele a kan kowane irin iri-iri - Soprano, kide kide, mai shekara da bartone. Don saita sautin da ake buƙata na kowane kera abu ne mai sauki - kawai kuna buƙatar kawo Ukulele zuwa ga makirufo da cire sauti daga zaren daidaitacce. Mai tattake zai tantance yawan sauti da nuni akan allo wanda kuke buƙatar yin - ɗaure ko sassauta zobe.

Don haka, la'akari da umarnin mataki-mataki don kafa kayan aiki na Hawaii ta amfani da wani tururi.

• Haɗa makirufo zuwa kwamfutarka, ba da izinin shirin don amfani da shi.
• Ajiyayyu fara kafa strings. Ka sa wannan ya yi da mafi yawansu - na farko (a).
• Zaɓi sautin da ake so akan sikelin tanki.
• Aiwatar da guitar zuwa ga makirufo da kuma cire sautin.
• Mai nuna alama zai bayyana akan allon, wanda zai iya zama kore ko ja. Cikakken launi yace cewa an saita kirtani daidai. Alamar ja cewa zobe tana raunana ko ja - a wannan yanayin, kula da karkatar da mai nuna alama. Idan kibiyoyi na jan firikwensin suna jagoranta zuwa hagu - Hakan na nufin cewa zobe dole ne a cire fita. A cikin batun lokacin da firikwensin ke nuna dama - zobe ma ya miƙa sosai, yana buƙatar saki kaɗan.
• Bayan kowane magudi tare da zobe, sake duba sautin kirtani - saboda haka zaku sami mafi girman sakamako mai yiwuwa.
• Musaidai daidaita sauran kirtani (e, c da g).
• Juya yanka a hankali kuma a hankali kada ku cutar da kirtani. Lokacin da jan kirtani, ana buga hasken haske, bai kamata ku ji tsoronsu ba - wannan al'ada ce.
• Harhadawa da kayan aiki, swipe a hankali da sannu a hankali tare da kirtani daga sama zuwa ƙasa don bincika tsabta na sautuna.

Kuma akwai kuma tsarin na musamman - ƙaramin murƙushe, wanda aka sanya a kan gef na guitar ko kusa da shi. A allon na'ura, Zaka iya zaɓar buƙatun da ake buƙata wanda aka daidaita kayan aiki.

Hanyar sanye take da kibiya, mai hankali ga oscillations na zaren bayan tsunkule. Idan firikwensin zai fiddawar hagu, yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a kunna zobe zuwa karuwa a cikin tashin hankali, kuma idan da dama za a sake shi. Irin wannan na'urar sau da yawa tana amfani da shagunan kiɗa - ta wayar hannu kuma mai dacewa sosai a amfani.

Wata hanyar zamani na kafa UKULE - ta amfani da shirye-shiryen kan layi. Yi la'akari da aikace-aikace da yawa waɗanda suka dace da kafa UKleele.

• Aljihun aljihu. Wannan shirin yana taimakawa a saita ba kawai soprano ba - zaku iya daidaita wani gine-gine 7 daban-daban. Ana iya samun aikace-aikacen a cikin iri biyu: kyauta kuma an biya su. Kusan ba su bambanta da juna, amma babu talla a cikin mai tattake da aka biya, da kuma akwai ƙarin ƙarin fasali.
• TINER Guitartarta. Hatta wasu mawaƙa sun ji daɗin irin wannan shirin, tunda yana gabatar da tsarin ƙwararre tare da yawancin na bakin ciki. Amma ga masu farawa, app ɗin yana da kyau, ƙari, yana da wasu abubuwa masu farawa don sabon shiga - wani shago na Chords, kusan gine-gine 100 da na Chromatic.
• Aikace-aikacen UKleele Tanner. Wani shiri mai matukar damuwa wanda ya daidaita kowane kirtani. Ta hanyar fasalolin, amfani da irin wannan dabarar wajibi ne a cikin dakin da ba a shuru - sautin kasashen waje na iya rushe aikin shirin ba.

Tsara jita-jita

Kirkirar Ukulele don jita-jita ba shine mafi sauƙin darasi ba, galibi yakan fara kiɗan. Amma tare da kadan shiri, har ma da sabon shiga zai iya daidaita kirtani don sauti da ake so. Koyaya, wannan hanyar ta fi kyau a yi amfani da su a cikin yanayin inda babu damar amfani da mai tattake kuma sami sauti daidai a farkon kirtani. Daga wannan sauti ne ya fara daidaita duk sauran kirtani akan Ukulele.

Yi la'akari da ƙarin ƙara shigar da Guitar na Hawaii don jita-jita.

• Da farko dai, ya zama dole don ƙara sautin murfin babba kamar yadda daidai - yana da sautin octave na farko. Don kwatanta sautin wannan bayanin, zaku iya saurare shi a kan piano ko wasu kayan aiki mai kyau. Kuma kuna iya amfani da nau'ikan tarawa - cokali mai yatsa, alama ko lantarki. A cikin matsanancin shari'ar, cire kirtani kimanin, amma saboda yana da elasticity da tsarkakakkun sauti.
• Bayan kafa kirtani na farko a tsayin abin da kuke buƙata, je zuwa na biyu. An kara samun saiti, tunda kun riga kuna da sautin da aka kunna. Don saita kirtani na biyu akan bayanin kula e ("mi" na farkon octave), danna shi tare da yatsa a karo na biyar kuma cire sauti. A lokaci guda, tsunkule igiyar farko ta kyauta kuma kwatanta sautin na farko da ya dace sosai, ana matse shi a karo na biyar, yana sauti iri ɗaya tare da buɗewar farko. Idan sauti ya bambanta, tantance wanne shugabanci: ma low low da flaske, in ba haka ba, ya juya flake, juya flake a cikin rauni. Wani lokaci kuna da ɗan ƙaramin tinker don cimma sautin iri ɗaya na kwatankwacin kirtani.
• An daidaita kirtani na uku a irin wannan hanyar, amma ya zama dole don kwatanta sautinsa da kirtani na biyu. Don samun bayanin kula c ("zuwa" farkon octave) a kirtani na uku, wajibi ne a latsa Laada ta huɗu. Sa'an nan kuma rasa sakamakon sauti da kwatankwacin sautin zaren na biyu - ya kamata su yi sauti a cikin (daidai). Idan ya cancanta, ƙara ko watsi da tashin hankali ta amfani da zobe.
• An daidaita kirtani na ƙarshe akan bayanan g ("gishirin" na ɗan ƙaramin octave), don wannan kuma wajibi ne don kwatanta bugun jini tare da igiyar farko. Don saita mafi ƙarancin sautin cikin tsayayyen Ukulele, danna maɓallin huɗu akan lada na biyu. Cire sauti daga gare shi kuma gwada shi da sautin zaren farko - idan sun dace, yana nufin cewa an saita kirtani daidai. Yana da daraja kawai a la'akari: Waɗannan sautikan suna da bambanci sosai, duka raguwar ocve an rabu. Amma tunda an kira su duka 'LA ", sautukansu suna haɗe zuwa duka, jita-jita yana da kyau.

Bayan an kammala aikin sanyi, yi ƙoƙarin rasa 'yan chords. - Zai taimake ka ka ji tsarkakakken sautin. Bugu da kari, wasan kwaikwayon Chord yana ba ka damar lura da kurakurai tsarkakakku a cikin tsayayyen Ukulele, saboda haka muna ba da shawarar yin shi nan da nan bayan saiti.

Kuma ɗaya mafi karami, amma shawara mai amfani - lokacin da ka sanya sauti da ake so a kan kirtani, lokaci daya kenan ko ka ce bayanin kula. Irin wannan motsa jiki zai haɓaka jita-jitar kifayen ku, kuma wannan zai taimaka wajen koyon yadda ake wasa da waƙa a lokaci guda.

A kan yadda yake da sauƙi don saita Ukulleele ta amfani da wayar, duba bidiyo na gaba.